Sima Tan
Sima Tan (343–361), courtesy name Pengzi, was emperor mu of Jin, reigned from 344 to 361, the fifth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
real name
Size
Pengzi
Place of birth
Jiankang
Time of birth
343 AD
Time of death
361 AD
Biography
He was made crown prince
Sima Yue, Emperor Mu of Jin, courtesy name Pengzi, was born in the first year of Jianyuan (343), the eldest son of Sima Yue, emperor of Jin, and his mother was Empress Dowager Chu.
On September 24, 344, the second year of Jianyuan (344), Emperor Kang of Jin made his son Sima Tan crown prince.
Ascended the throne as emperor
On September 26, the second year of Jianyuan (344), Emperor Kang of Jin died. On September 27, the two-year-old crown prince Sima Tan ascended the throne, honoring his mother Empress Dowager Chu as empress dowager, and empress dowager Chu was regent. The following year, it was changed to Yonghe. On October 23 of the same year, Emperor Kang of Jin was buried in Chongping Mausoleum, and on the ninth day of November, the che general Yu Bing died.
Sima Tan, Emperor Mu of Jin
Because Sima Tan was young, Empress Chu was in charge and he Chong was in charge. In the second year of Yonghe (346), on the first day of the first month, He Chong died. On The Day of the Ugly Empire in February, Situ Cai Mo attended the meeting with Sima Yu, the King of The Imperial Household. After that, Zhao Shihu fell ill and died, and the Central Plains was in chaos. During the reign of Emperor Mu of Jin, the Eastern Jin court successively ordered Chu Fu and Yin Hao to go north, but they were unsuccessful.
In the tenth year of Yonghe (354), the Taiwei and Zhenxi general Huan Wen (桓文) was in the Northern Expedition to Guanzhong, defeating Former Qin. Huan Wen also eliminated the Cheng han who had established the state in Sichuan, and recaptured Luoyang in the twelfth year of Yonghe (356), although it was soon retreated due to the lack of grain transportation, and the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was still expanded.
Untimely death
In the fifth year of Shengping (361), on the day of Ding Wei in May, Sima Tan died of illness at the Xianyang Temple at the age of nineteen. After Sima Nie's death, Emperor Mu and Emperor Xiaozong were buried at Yongping Mausoleum (present-day Shannan, a shogunate northwest of Jiangning, Jiangsu).
Historical evaluation
Cao Bi's "Song of the Left Sect temple in Jinjiang" No. 9: "Xiaozong Suzhe, Xiuyin Yunzang." If he leaves in the morning, Yao Jing Fusang. Teach Hua Yu and flow the eight wildernesses. Praise the mysterious, the song. Xiping Shu, Northern Jing Old Frontier. Gao You is far away, and there is a legacy in the dynasty. ”
Fang Xuanling et al. "Book of Jin" :(1) "Emperor Xiaozong, because of his posture of embracing, used the transformation of the mother's clan, and had nothing to do at home and abroad, for more than ten years." With the talent of Wu'an and the frontier of Enlightenment, and with the style of King Wen, by Hu Jianghan, confucius called me infallible. ";(2)" Commission qiu to be called, great filial piety as a sect, obedience to the holy good, chengzi yungong. West Jingyulei, North Jingjin. Move the old man, do not come and go. ”