Songjiang District, located in the southwest of Shanghai, has a long history and culture, and is called "the root of Shanghai". It is located in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River, bordering Minhang District and Fengxian District to the east, Jinshan District to the south and southwest, and Qingpu District to the west and north; the district is about 24 kilometers long from north to south and about 25 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area is 604.64 km². As of the end of 2016, the district has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 11 towns: Yueyang Street, Yongfeng Street, Fangsong Street, Zhongshan Street, Guangfulin Street, Jiuliting Street, Sijing Town, Sheshan Town, Chedun Town, Xinqiao Town, Dongjing Town, Jiuting Town, Liugang Town, Shihudang Town, Xinbang Town, Yexie Town, and Xiaokunshan Town. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Songjiang District is 1909713 people.
The main rivers in Songjiang District are the Huangpu River, which flows through the south, as well as the Dianpu River and Sijing Pond. The industry focuses on machinery, textile, metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics, food and other industries. One of the national commodity grain bases and shanghai vice food bases. Specialties include "four-gill perch" and so on. Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Tongsanguo Road and other trunk lines transit. Ancient buildings include the Tang Dynasty Dravidian Scripture Building, a national key cultural relics protection unit, the Song Dynasty XingshengJiao Temple Pagoda (commonly known as the Square Pagoda), the Sheshan Observatory, which was built in 1899, and the Guangfulin Ruins. Municipal key cultural relics protection units, Ming Dynasty Zhaobi, Xiudao Pagoda, and Sheshan Catholic Church, which was originally built in the second year of Qing Tongzhi (1863), etc.
In 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property pilot city. In September 2019, it was selected as one of the first batch of national full-scale tourism demonstration zones. On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties).
In 2020, the GDP of Songjiang District was 162 billion yuan, an increase of 4% year-on-year, and the growth rate ranked first in the city.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="45" > history</h1>
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the land belonged to Wu. After the Fall of Lu, it belonged to Changshui County (according to the Tang "Wu Di Record": King Jing of Zhou established Changshui County in the tenth year; the Song "Jiahe Zhi" recorded: King Jing of Zhou established Changshui County in the sixth year) in the eastern border. At the beginning of the Warring States period, Wu fell to Yue, and after the middle period, it belonged to Chu. At the time of qin, it belonged to Changshui County (in the 37th year of Qin Shi Huang, changshui County to Yuquan County) to the east, haiyan county to the north, and lou county to the south.
In the fourth year (129) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eastern part of Zhejiang was Wu County, and the eastern part of Zhejiang was Huiji County; Yuquan, Haiyan, and Lou Counties all belonged to Wu County.
In the third year of the Three Kingdoms wu huanglong (231), it was changed from fist to Hexing. In the fifth year of Chiwu (242), Sun Quan made him crown prince, and in order to avoid secrecy, he changed Hexing to Jiaxing.
In the first year of the Xianhe Dynasty of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Emperor Cheng made his brother Sima Yue the King of Wu, changed wu county to wu, and jiaxing, haiyan, and Lou counties were transferred to the state of Wu.
In the first year of the Southern and Northern Dynasties Song Yong (420), the state of Wu was still changed to Wu County.
In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Lou County was cut off and merged into Xinyi County, which was subordinate to Xinyi County. In the first year of Datong (535), it was divided into the former Lou County part of Xinyi County, Jiankunshan County, which belonged to the western part of the present-day county; and the northeast of Haiyan County was successively placed in Qianjing and Xupu Counties, and the southern part of the present-day county border belonged to it, which belonged to Xinyi County, and was changed to Wu County.
In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), Zhao Juzhen, the Taishou of Wu Commandery, divided the southern border of Kunshan, the eastern border of Jiaxing, and the northern border of Haiyan, and set up Huating County (the origin of the name of Huating, first seen in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Wu Zhi": In November of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Wu Sunquan made lu xun the right governor of Huating. Huating was a pavilion in the eastern border of Yuquan County at that time, and its original site was in the territory of present-day Songjiang). In the second year of Tang Qianyuan (759), Wu Commandery was changed to Suzhou, which was subordinate to Zhejiang West Province. Huating County belongs to Suzhou.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasant revolted. In the first year of the Guangming Dynasty (880), Wang Teng rebelled against the Tang Dynasty according to Huating. After the defeat of Teng, Huating was a county under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, or owned by western Zhejiang. In the fourth year of Qianning (897), Qian Wei sent gu quanwu to pull up Huating. Since then, the territory has belonged to the state of Wuyue.
In the first year (924) of the fifth dynasty Wuyue king Qian Weibao, kaiyuan fu was set up in Jiaxing, and Huating County was subordinate to Kaiyuan fu. In the third year of Later Tang Changxing (932), Qian Yuanhuan, the king of Wuyue, abolished kaiyuan province, and Huating County was subordinated to the Wu army (Suzhou). In the fifth year of the Later Jin Dynasty (940), Qian Yuanhuan established Xiuzhou in Jiaxing, and Huating County was transferred to Xiuzhou.
In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1195), Shengxiu Prefecture was Jiaxing Province, and Huating County belonged to Jiaxing Province.
In the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Shenghuating County was huating prefecture and led Huating county. A year later, Huating Province was renamed Songjiang Province (Songjiang name was named after Wu Songjiang in the territory. Wu Songjiang was first seen in the Book of later Han and the Biography of Zuo Ci, which was originally called Wudi Songjiang, and was called Wu Songjiang in the Song Dynasty, and Wu Songjiang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties). By the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the northeast border of Huating County was Shanghai County, which belonged to Songjiang Province. In the third year of Taiding (1326), Songjiang Prefecture was deposed, and Huating County was changed to Jiaxing Road, which belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces; and the capital Shuiyongtian Envoy Division was ruled by the former Songjiang Province. In the first year of the Celestial Calendar (1328), the capital Shuiyongtian Envoy Division was abolished, and Songjiang Province was restored, and Huating County was still subordinate to Songjiang Province.
In the twenty-first year of Ming Jiajing (1542), part of the land in Huating and Shanghai counties was divided into Qingpu County and Qinglong Town was established.
In the thirteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1656), Jianlou County, northwest of Huating County, was subordinate to Songjiang Province. It was initially established in Shuicicang, west of Fucheng, and later moved into Fucheng, which was the same as Huating as Fuguo County. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the chief inspector of Liangjiang, Bow Na, with the difficulty of ruling Su and Songda Counties, asked for sub-counties, dividing Baisha Township and Yunjian Township in the southeast of Huating County to build Fengxian County; Xupu Township in Fenlou County and part of the southwestern part of Huating County to build Jinshan County. Approved the following year, Yongzheng was formally divided in four years.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefecture was withdrawn, and Huating and Lou counties were merged into Huating County, which came under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Huating County was renamed Songjiang County, and Jiangsu Province was divided into 5 provinces, and Songjiang County was subordinated to Huhai Road (Daoyin Office was located in Shanghai).
In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), the province was withdrawn and still under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Fourth District of Jiangsu Province was established in Songjiang, and Songjiang was its county.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Commissioner's Office was abolished, and Songjiang County was directly under Jiangsu Province.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Third District of Jiangsu Province was established in Songjiang, and Songjiang was its county.
In November of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army invaded and occupied Songjiang. During the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese periods, Matsue established a pseudo-maintenance association, which was later changed to the pseudo-Songjiang County Government, which was subordinate to the pseudo-Jiangsu Provincial Government. During the 31st year of the Republic of China, it was renamed "Songjiang Special Area". In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, it was restored to Songjiang County.
In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Songjiang County was still under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Third District of Jiangsu Province until liberation.
On May 13, 1949, the Chinese Liberation Army liberated the Relaxation River. The Southern Jiangsu Administrative Office has set up a Songjiang Special District, which is located in Songjiang, and Songjiang is its county.
After the restoration of Jiangsu Province in 1952, Songjiang Special District was subordinated to Jiangsu Province.
In March 1958, Songjiang Special District of Jiangsu Province was abolished, and Songjiang County was assigned to Suzhou Special District. In November, Songjiang County was transferred to Shanghai.
In February 1998, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and districts.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="75" > administrative division</h1>
As of the end of 2016, Songjiang District has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 6 streets: Yueyang Street, Yongfeng Street, Fangsong Street, Zhongshan Street, Guangfulin Street, Jiuliting Street, Sijing Town, Sheshan Town, Chedun Town, Xinqiao Town, Dongjing Town, Jiuting Town, Sigang Town, Shihudang Town, Xinbang Town, Yexie Town, Xiaokunshan Town, and there are 231 communities and 85 villages in the district. [6] The district government is located at No. 1 Middle Park Road.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > geographic environment</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="81" > location realm</h1>
Songjiang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta, at 121° 45' east longitude and 31° north latitude, in the middle and upper reaches of the Huangpu River. The total area of Songjiang District is 604.64 square kilometers, accounting for 9.5% of the total area of Shanghai, and the entire area is wide in the south and narrow in the north, slightly trapezoidal, of which the land area accounts for 87.9% and the water area accounts for 12.1%. It is bordered by Minhang District and Fengxian District to the east, Jinshan District to the south and southwest, and Qingpu District to the west and north. The northeast is about 40 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="85" > geology</h1>
Songjiang District is located in the estuary coastal plain at the forefront of the Yangtze River Delta, with a total area of about 2.4 square kilometers, and the whole county is covered by Quaternary sediments, with a thickness of about 300 meters. The late Cretaceous upper system is found in the Songjiang Basin, whose south-east side is controlled by the Fengjing-Chuansha Fault Zone, which is a ji-shaped fault basin inherited and developed on the background of the volcanic basin of the Late Jurassic Pegasus Mountain Tectonic Volcano. Its sediments are made of purple-red silt mudstone and argillaceous siltstone, with thin layers of gypsum sandwiched between them. The upper pleistocene strata are mostly below one or two0 meters. Drilling at the east gate of the county town showed that there was a dark green hard soil layer 23 meters below the ground, proving that the surface sediments formed in the Holocene. The bedrock is mainly magmatic rocks, of which the intrusive rock area is small, and the vast majority is volcanic rock. The volcanic rock outcrop part forms more than a dozen hills in the Nine Peaks area. Some low hills and hills have been overburdened and buried in the ground, such as near Miaotou Village in Tianma Township. About a meter below the surface, there is a turtle mountain (in the 1980s, it had been dug up and blown into the ground for tens of meters). The Jiufeng Mountains are most widely distributed among Mesozoic lava and volcaniclastic rocks, of which coarse-faced rhyolite, Anglo-An rhyolite, coarse-faced rhyolite fused tuff, rhyolite (rock chip) crystal chip tuff, and rhyolite glass tuff are the most common.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > topography</h1>
Songjiang District is located at the bottom of the saucer-shaped depression in the Taihu Lake Basin, and the terrain in the territory is low and flat, which belongs to the Yangtze River Delta Plain. The entire ground level slopes from southeast to northwest, slightly higher in the east and south, and low-lying in the west and north. Along the banks of the Huangpu River and the southern part of the county, there is a large area of land (known as Sitian, one of the ancient three lakes) at an altitude of about 2.4 meters, and the rest are generally about 3.2 meters above sea level; the west and north are low-lying hinterlands, with an altitude of 2.2 to 3.2 meters, at an altitude of 2.2 to 3.2 meters, in the west and north are low-lying hinterlands, with an altitude of 2.2 to 3.2 meters, the lowest saucer-shaped depression in the Taihu Lake Basin. Of the county's arable land, low-lying land below 3.2 meters above sea level accounts for about two-thirds.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > hydrology</h1>
Songjiang District is located in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River, with rivers crisscrossing and intersecting ponds and canals. The three major sources of the Huangpu River - Xietang, Yuanqijing and Dalaigang - are all in the southwest of the county, receiving water from Dianshan Lake and northern Zhejiang, and discharging the river and the sea through the Huangpu River. Large and small rivers, with a total of 3905 rivers, form a network of tidal rivers with a total length of 2640.5 km and an average density of 4.36 km per square kilometer. The water surface of 3.2 meters estuary elevation (Wusongkou level, the same below) totals 52.86 square kilometers, accounting for 8.7% of the total area of the county. Municipal rivers include the Huangpu River (including Hengluanjing and Shuluanjing), the Liuhe River, the Xietang, the Dasheng Port, the Garden Drainage Jing, the Dajing Port, the Dianpu River and so on. County-level rivers, the main rivers in the north-south direction of Pubei are Beijingjing, Dongjing, Tongbotang, Dashengjing, Shenjingtang, Youdungang, Huatianjing, etc.; the main rivers in the east-west direction are Zoumatang, Sanguantang, Sijingtang, Guputang, Yutang and so on. The main rivers in the north-south direction of punan are Ye Xie Tang, Nan Li Jing, Zhang Ze Tang (also known as Zi Shi Jing) and so on. The main rivers in the southwest of the huangpu river are Xinjing Port - Nanhenggang - Nanjiejing - Beishigang line, and Xiangdang Port - Rutang line.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="91" > climate</h1>
Songjiang's climate belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon region, which is affected by the alternating cold and warm air. The climate is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, long frost-free period, average annual temperature of 15.4 °C, maximum temperature of 38.2 °C, minimum temperature of -10.5 °C, frost-free period of 230 days. The average annual precipitation is 1103.2 mm, and the rainy days are 137 days. From June to July, there are plum rains, which average about 20 days. Typhoons often cross the border in summer and autumn, averaging 1.5 times a year. Tornadoes and hailstorms are sometimes caused in local areas. Autumn and winter are foggy. Prone to flooding and drought. Spring days are poor, generally between 8 and 9 °C, and in a few years it can reach 18.8 °C. Between the Qingming and the valley rains, most years have a warming process or two. In some years, the average temperature in mid-April can reach more than 19 °C, and the maximum temperature exceeds 30 °C; in a few years, spring cold occurs, with the average temperature in late April below 13 °C and the minimum temperature below 5 °C. There are 1/3 years, and there is still a late frost after the Qingming Dynasty.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="93" > natural resources</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="95" > plant resources</h1>
The medicinal plants in Songjiang District are: honeysuckle, dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, summer dry grass, houttuynia cordata, tiger ear grass, duck plant, half-branched lotus, pig plague, silk cottonwood, weeping pot grass, jade hairpin, purslane, reed root, dragon flower, lantern grass, earth ox knee, tianzi grass, hanging golden lantern, Shu sheep spring, aristolochi, Du Heng, money grass, flat storage, spicy indigo, knotweed, He Shou Wu, bar plate gui, acid mold, earth wattle mustard, gray quinoa, ground skin, green box, purple jasmine, goose does not eat grass, lacquer grass, lotus, buttercup, Ming Dang ginseng, Mu Tong, Xin Yi, Lamei, Cabbage, Cabbage, Wattle, Snakeberry, Heather, Moon Season, Wild Rose, Azure White, Compound Pot, Field Soap Clip, Acacia, Golden Chicken, Wild Soybean, Chicken Eye Grass, Iron Broom, Kunming Chicken Blood Vine, Kudzu, Sorrel Grass, Wild Old Stork Grass, Wild Peppercorn, Bitter Neem, Ze Lacquer, Ground Brocade, Castor, Black Oak, Salt Skin Wood, Wolfberry, Wei Mao, Hyacinth Flower, Wild Grape, Wu Xi Berry, Amaranth, Amaranth, Hollyh, Purple Flower, Hu Zi, Festival, Pomegranate, Wu Jia, Ginseng Ginseng, Snake Bed, Crossing Yellow, Female Virgin, Silk Seed, Verbena, Live Blood Dan, Motherwort, Peppermint, White Suso Seed, Perilla Seed, Purple Ginseng, Salvia, Half Lotus, Blood Sorrow, Mandala, Wolfberry, Bitter, Bone Penetrating Grass, Erect Mother-in-Law, Stone Dragon Rui, Plantain, Madder, Chicken Vine, Chestnut, Platycodon, Artemisia Annua, Artemisia Annua, Wormwood, Wolf Grass, Celestial Essence, Thistle, Thistle, Thistle, Dry Lotus Grass, Zelan, Spiral Compound Flower, Thousand Mile Light, Pig Lettuce, One Branch Yellow Flower, Cang'er, Light Bamboo Leaf, Reed, Fragrant Appendage, Centipede, Palm, Calamus, Tiannanxing, Half Summer, Calamus, Valley Essence Grass, Hundreds of Parts, Tianmen Winter, Mai Dong, Evergreen, Sarsaparilla, Stone Garlic, Yellow Monocephalous, Yam, Ginger, Malan, Eccalcum, Wild Qiao Mai, Bad Sauce Grass, Crane Grass, Ground Elm, Coriander, Xihe Willow, Stinky Sycamore, Haijinsha, Dragon's Whisker Grass, Yin Chen, Tian pulp Shell, Nan Tianzhu, Maple Tomato, Provincial Head Grass, Peilan, Morning Glory, Guanzhong, Hibiscus, Pearl Bud Buddha Beetle Grass, Abacus, Ganoderma lucidum, Watercress, Coriander, Shiba, Shiba, etc.
The varieties of bamboo for timber are Metasequoia, Pond Fir, Willow Fir, Japanese Willow Fir, Black Pine, Camphor, European And American Poplar, River Willow, Dry Willow, Willow, Maple Poplar, Maple Elm, White Elm, Beech, Maple, Maple, Maple, Plane, Acacia, National Locust, Neem Tree, Black Oak, Tsubaki, Green Maple, Horse Chestnut Maple, Plane Tree, Oak, Maple, Lady Virgin, Moso Bamboo, Bamboo, Palm, etc.
Fruit trees include loquat, peach, plum, apricot, plum, fig, persimmon, orange, grape, pepper and so on.
Ornamental bamboo trees include Luohan Pine, Cedar, Five Needle Pine, WhiteBark Pine, Cypress, Cypress, Cypress, Cypress, Cypress, Cypress, Weeping Willow, Magnolia, Magnolia, White Orchid, Xinyi, Acacia, Plum, Plum, Peony, Haitong, Yu Li, Dragon's Claw Locust, Wisteria, Hibiscus, Gardenia, June Snow, Gold Inlaid Jasper, Jasper Inlaid Gold, Ivory Bamboo, Guanyin Bamboo, Buddha's Belly Bamboo, Osmanthus Flower, Yellow Poplar, Ginkgo Biloba, Camellia, Quemei, Yingchun, Forsythia, Cherry Blossom, Rhododendron, Ziwei, Bauhinia, Hibiscus, Oleander, Palm Bamboo, Southern Tianzhu, Hypericum, Hypericum, Hypericum Moon Season, Rose, Rose, Begonia, Iron Stem Begonia, Jasmine, Cycad, Milan, Jade Belt, Brocade Belt, Tortoiseshell, Tiger Thorn, Bearded Child, Bergamot, Ling Xiao, Mu Xiang, Climbing Tiger, etc.
Herbaceous flowers include Chunlan, Huilan, Jianlan, Annals, Junzilan, Peony, Melon Leaf Chrysanthemum, Yu Meiren, Periwinkle, Hanging Bell Begonia, Cyclamen, Dry Lotus, Lotus, Water Lily, Pearl Orchid, Jade Hairpin, Caryophyllum, Xuancao, Iris, Phoenix, Afternoon Flower, Hydrangea, Begonia, Autumn Begonia, Scissor Autumn Lotus, Snake Eye Chrysanthemum, Marigold, Okra, Hollyhock, Tricolor Hibiscus, Cactus, Ephemeral Flower, Arrow Lotus, Immortal Mountain, Cactus Ball, Crab Claw Orchid, Wenzhu, Winter Coral, A String of Red, Hundred Day Red, Cockscomb Flower, Chrysanthemum, Tiger Ear Grass, Snapfish Grass, Morning Glory, Dill, Narcissus, Evergreen, etc.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="101" > animal resources</h1>
Wild animals in Songjiang District include hares, wild beavers, hedgehogs, weasels, badgers and so on. Except for weasels, wild beavers, and foxes, which are occasionally caught, and rats have not yet disappeared, the rest are rare. Wild birds include eagles, pheasants, doves, magpies, crows, woodpeckers, ospreys (kingfishers), sparrows, owls and other resident birds. At present, except for sparrows, which are still common, pheasants and ospreys are occasionally found, the rest have been rare. Migratory birds include cranes, geese, swallows, wild ducks, quails, storks, mandarin ducks, seagulls, yellow warblers, pelicans, yellow finches, cuckoos, embroidered eyes, bald eagles, wagtails, wax-billed, cross-billed, mountain sparrows, herons, myns, etc. There are many wild aquatic species, such as: Songjiang four-gill perch, carp, crucian carp, bream, mandarin, eel, eel, yellow eel, silverfish, blackfish, catfish, pond carp, bluefish, grass carp, silver carp, silver carp, silver carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, shrimp, crab, mussels, clams, clams, snails, cockroaches, turtles, turtles, etc. Other animals include snakes, geckos, lizards, frogs, toads, silkworms, bees, butterflies, crickets, weavers, centipedes, snails, earthworms, etc. Silkworms, bees, poisonous snakes and others are cultivated in captivity.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="103" > population</h1>
By the end of 2016, the permanent population of Songjiang District was 1.7648 million, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year, of which the permanent population of household registration was 683,700, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year; the permanent population of foreign residents was 1.0811 million, down 0.4% from the previous year. By the end of the year, the registered population 624277, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, of which the urban population 485888. In the whole year, there were 6758 registered births, with a birth rate of 10.825 per thousand, a death population of 4409, a mortality rate of 7.063 per thousand, and a natural population growth rate of 3.763 per thousand.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Songjiang District is 1909713 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="122" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="124" > review</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved a regional GDP of 104.045 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year at comparable prices, accounting for 3.8% of the city's GDP. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 789 million yuan, down 16.0% from the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 54.071 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 49.185 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The proportion of added value of the three industries in the whole year was 0.7:52.0:47.3, the proportion of added value of the primary industry decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry decreased by 3.0 percentage points compared with the previous year, and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 3.2 percentage points over the previous year. The per capita GDP of Songjiang, calculated by the permanent population, was 58,956 yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved a total fiscal revenue of 41.549 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 16.398 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate ranked first among all districts in the city. The general public budget expenditure was 23.665 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year. In the whole year, the tax revenue reached 38.699 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year. From the perspective of industry, the primary industry achieved tax revenue of 0.22 billion yuan, down 2.0% from the previous year; the secondary industry achieved tax revenue of 15.630 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; and the tertiary industry achieved tax revenue of 23.046 billion yuan, an increase of 40.5% over the previous year. In terms of different industries, the industrial tax revenue was 13.877 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; the real estate industry tax revenue was 12.544 billion yuan, an increase of 52.9% over the previous year; the wholesale and retail industry tax revenue was 5.201 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year; and the construction industry tax was 1.691 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District registered 29,264 new market entities of various types through industrial and commercial registration, an increase of 64.8% over the previous year. According to the type of registration, there were 23,100 domestic-funded enterprises, an increase of 71.1% over the previous year; 111 foreign-funded enterprises, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 147586 registered market entities of various types, an increase of 18,068 households over the end of the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District completed fixed asset investment of 40.568 billion yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year, and the total investment reached a new high. According to the industry: the secondary industry completed investment of 5.319 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year, of which the industrial investment was 5.171 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, and the growth rate ranked first in the suburbs; the tertiary industry completed investment of 35.250 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year. The proportion of investment in the tertiary industry is 0:13.1:86.9. According to the type of registration, the private individual economy realized investment of 13.533 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1% over the previous year; the state-owned collective joint venture economy achieved investment of 5.562 billion yuan, down 21.8% from the previous year; the foreign-funded enterprises achieved investment of 2.537 billion yuan, down 47.2% from the previous year; and other economies realized investment of 18.937 billion yuan, an increase of 82.3% over the previous year.
In 2016, the per capita disposable income of residents in Songjiang District was 43,517 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the city's average growth rate. Among them, the wage income was 33449.0 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the operating income was 1605.6 yuan, down 7.5% from the previous year; the property income was 5460.8 yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year; and the transfer income was 3001.6 yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of residents' savings deposits in the whole region was 93.115 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the beginning of the year.
In 2020, the GDP of Songjiang District was 162 billion yuan, an increase of 4% year-on-year, and the growth rate ranked first in the city. The total output value of industries above designated size reached 407 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9% year-on-year, ranking second in the city. The total import and export volume of foreign trade exceeded 290 billion yuan, an increase of more than 10% year-on-year, ranking second in the city. The total value of import and export goods in Songjiang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone ranks first among all comprehensive insurance zones in Shanghai and fifth in the country. Realized industrial fixed asset investment of 20.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% year-on-year. Contract foreign capital and funds in place increased by 24.8% and 27.9% respectively year-on-year. The number of high-tech enterprises reached 1755, ranking third in the city. There are 8 newly listed enterprises, ranking second in the city.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="132" > primary industry</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved a total agricultural output value of 1.974 billion yuan, down 8.8% from the previous year. Among them, the output value of the planting industry was 980 million yuan, down 13.2% from the previous year; the output value of animal husbandry was 480 million yuan, down 6.1% from the previous year; the forestry output value was 304 million yuan, down 2.5% from the previous year; the fishery output value was 0.95 billion yuan, down 3.0% from the previous year; and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 115 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.
In 2016, the rice planting area in Songjiang District was 156,000 mu, down 1.4% from the previous year; the total rice output reached 91,000 tons, down 1.4% from the previous year; and the average rice yield was 585 kg/mu, the same as in 2015. By the end of the year, the number of family farms in the district had developed to 966, with an operating area of 139,200 mu, of which 606 were integrated with machinery and agriculture, 79 were combined with planting and breeding, and the proportion of integrated machinery and agriculture and planting and breeding reached 70.9%, an increase of 18.8 percentage points over the previous year.
On November 18, 2019, Songjiang District was selected as a "Pilot County for the Construction of Agricultural Green Development Pilot Support System".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="137" > secondary industry</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an industrial added value of 50.227 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year. The total industrial output value is 352.995 billion yuan, of which the industrial output value above designated size is 324.535 billion yuan. The total industrial output value of the five leading industries in the whole year was 254.786 billion yuan, accounting for 72.2% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. Among them, the output value of the electronic information industry is 155.153 billion yuan, and the output value of the modern equipment industry is 74.210 billion yuan. In the whole year, the strategic emerging industries (manufacturing part) achieved a total industrial output value of 78.119 billion yuan, accounting for 22.1% of the industrial output value of the whole region, accounting for 3.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved industrial profits of 13.964 billion yuan, of which industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 12.646 billion yuan. Enterprises above industrial scale completed the main business income of 341.470 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 1239 industrial enterprises above designated size in the region, of which 320 were loss-making enterprises, with a loss of 25.8%, and the loss surface narrowed by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 3.844 billion yuan in the construction industry, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 133 enterprises with three-level qualifications or above in the construction industry, and the total output value of the construction industry was 17.491 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year, and achieved positive growth for three consecutive years. According to the qualification level, the first-level qualified enterprises completed the construction industry output value of 4.365 billion yuan, down 7.0% from the previous year, accounting for 25.0% of the construction industry output value of the whole region; the second-level qualified enterprises completed the construction industry output value of 8.316 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year; the third-level qualified enterprises completed the construction industry output value of 4.809 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total construction area of houses in the whole district was 10.3605 million square meters, down 2.4% from the previous year; the completed area of houses was 4.2375 million square meters, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. The total labor productivity of construction enterprises calculated by the total output value was 470,300 yuan per person, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="141" > tertiary industry</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 15.938 billion yuan in wholesale and retail trade, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year; and an added value of accommodation and catering industry of 1.208 billion yuan, down 2.4% from the previous year. The added value of wholesale and retail trade and accommodation and catering industry contributed 30.5% to the growth of added value of the tertiary industry. The total sales of goods in the whole year were 163.537 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, of which the sales of goods above designated size were 3.482 billion yuan through the public Internet, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year, which was 11.4 percentage points faster than the growth rate of total commodity sales in the region.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 53.847 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size were 15.770 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Eating, wearing, using, burning and retail sales of various economic types achieved overall growth.
As of the end of 2016, Songjiang District has 68 commodity trading markets, including 17 professional markets and 51 bazaars. In the whole year, a total turnover of 22.274 billion yuan was achieved, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year, of which the turnover of the professional market was 20.406 billion yuan, down 1.2% from the previous year, and the turnover of the bazaar market was 1.867 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. The construction funds of key projects supported at the municipal and district levels exceeded 13 million yuan. The total tourism revenue in the whole year was 8.465 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year; The total number of tourists received reached 15.0248 million, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 8 star-rated hotels in the district, including 3 five-star hotels and 3 four-star hotels, and 19 tourist hotels monitored by the 19 key monitoring hotels received 1.1026 million people throughout the year, with an average room occupancy rate of 66.0%. At the end of the year, there were 60 travel agencies in the region, and the number of groups organized in the whole year was 551,600, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 1.470 billion yuan in transportation, warehousing and postal services, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District completed a total postal business of 175 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Express delivery service enterprises above designated size in the region completed 289 million pieces of business, an increase of 56.5% over the previous year; the income from the completed express delivery business was 2.083 billion yuan, an increase of 41.6% over the previous year. The total amount of telecommunications business completed in the whole year was 935 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 408,100 fixed-line telephone subscribers in the region, down 5.1% from the previous year, of which 248,800 were residential telephones, down 10.0% from the previous year; the number of broadband users was 434,200, down 9.7% from the previous year; and the number of mobile users was 457,900, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 4.956 billion yuan in the financial industry, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 30 banks in the region, and the balance of deposits in various banks was 251.731 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the beginning of the year, of which 224.243 billion yuan, accounting for 89.1% of the deposit balance. The balance of bank loans was 145.011 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the beginning of the year, of which 123.100 billion yuan, accounting for 84.9% of the loan balance. At the end of the year, there were 18 securities companies. The annual securities trading turnover was 628.898 billion yuan, down 35.5% from the previous year. Among the turnover, the national bonds were 2.639 billion yuan, down 32.9% from the previous year; the stocks were 452.866 billion yuan, down 48.1% from the previous year; and the fund was 24.580 billion yuan, an increase of 44.8% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 6.195 billion yuan in the real estate industry, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. The real estate investment in the whole region was 31.897 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% over the previous year, and the total amount hit a new high in recent years. Among them, residential investment was 25.370 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3% over the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing was 13.2002 million square meters, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The real estate sales market continued to be active, with the sales area of newly built commercial housing in the whole year being 3.5108 million square meters, an increase of 40.3% over the previous year; and the sales of newly built commercial housing was 60.630 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year. The number of existing housing transactions in the whole year was 25,308 units, an increase of 55.7% over the previous year; the transaction area was 2.683 million square meters, an increase of 58.9% over the previous year; and the transaction amount was 52.492 billion yuan, an increase of 85.4%.
In 2016, Songjiang District spent a total of 1.601 billion yuan on special funds for industrial transformation and upgrading. Actively promote the listing (listing) of enterprises, and add 44 listed (listed) enterprises. Actively build a policy-based financing guarantee platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide loan guarantees of 1.482 billion yuan for 156 enterprises. The number of new private economic households in the whole year was 22,000, an increase of 0.9 million over the previous year; at the end of the year, the number of registered households was 107,350, an increase of 14,855 over the end of the previous year. The private economy achieved tax revenue of 19 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District approved 116 foreign-invested projects, achieving a total investment of US$1.049 billion, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year; and the contract foreign investment was US$442 million, of which the capital increase was US$260 million, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year. The actual funds in place for the whole year were $174 million. During the year, 28 countries and regions were newly approved for investment in Songjiang, and the top three projects were: 21 in Hong Kong, China, 21 in Taiwan and 15 in South Korea.
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved a total import and export volume of 269.140 billion yuan. Among them, the total import value is 79.204 billion yuan, and the total export value is 189.937 billion yuan. According to the mode of export trade: general trade exports were 41.464 billion yuan, accounting for 21.8% of the region's exports, accounting for 0.8 percentage points higher than the previous year; processing trade exports were 148.472 billion yuan. According to the type of export enterprises: foreign-funded enterprises exported 177.267 billion yuan, and domestic-funded enterprises exported 12.669 billion yuan. According to export countries and regions, the top three exports are the United States, the European Union and Japan, with exports of 82.646 billion yuan, 34.433 billion yuan and 18.236 billion yuan respectively.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="152" > social cause</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="154" > science and technology</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District accepted 10,428 patent applications, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year, of which 4,533 invention patents, 4,642 utility model patents, and 1,253 design patents. The number of patents authorized in the whole year was 5161, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year, of which 1171 were invention patents, 2860 utility model patents and 1130 design patents. Throughout the year, 12 science and technology small giant enterprises were successfully identified, 91 high-tech enterprises were identified (reviewed), and 57 municipal innovation fund projects were approved. Promote the construction of enterprise technological innovation system, add 5 national and ministerial key laboratories, 6 engineering technology research centers, and 1, 5 and 18 enterprise technology centers at the national, municipal and district levels, respectively. A total of 434 technology transaction contracts of various types were signed in the whole year, and the amount of technology transaction contracts was 262 million yuan. By the end of the year, there were 18 incubators of various types, including 4 municipal co-working spaces and 7 municipal incubators; 1 district-level science and technology entrepreneurship nursery, 3 district-level co-creation spaces, and 3 district-level incubators.
By the end of 2016, there were 39 science popularization education bases in Songjiang District, including 5 at the national level, 14 at the municipal level and 20 at the district level. Carry out the national science popularization day Songjiang District activities, hold the Songjiang District "Science and Technology Activity Week", complete the construction of branches of the community science popularization university in various streets and towns, distribute 135 science popularization lectures, 15 hands-on courses, and 221 science popularization wisdom walls.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="157" > cultural undertakings</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District launched the 2016 "People's Star" selection activity, with about 25,000 registered participants, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and more than 100,000 citizens participated in the activity. Throughout the year, 37,000 mass cultural activities were carried out, with about 4.87 million participating citizens; 1,224,500 people in the public library of the whole district and 2,154,000 books on loan; about 240,000 visitors to museums, art galleries and art galleries in the region; 9,568 public welfare films, 903 public welfare performances and 44,500 books. A total of 2470 news stories were collected, edited and broadcast on TV programs throughout the year, 12 of which were hired by the national media and 568 by the municipal media.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="159" > health care</h1>
By the end of 2016, there were 29 public medical and health institutions in Songjiang District, with 5,278 professional health technicians and 4,249 beds (see Table 8). In the whole year, the number of outpatient emergency departments was 7.4848 million, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; the average cost of outpatient emergency departments was 168.56 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The infant mortality rate of the whole district is 2.30 ‰; the average life expectancy of residents is 83.52 years, of which 81.1 years are for men and 86.0 years for women. By the end of the year, family doctor services had covered 35 service stations and 87 village clinics, with a coverage rate of 100%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="161" > sports</h1> career
In 2016, Songjiang District held major events such as the 2016 Golf "World Championships - HSBC Champions", the 2016 Shanghai Songjiang Half Marathon, the CTCC Caravan Championship, the National Junior Fencing Championship and the National Children's Fencing Competition, and held a series of brand events such as the Sheshan New Year's Day Ascent, the Dragon Boat Race, and the 100 Cities and Thousand Villages Fitness Qigong Exchange Competition. Throughout the year, a total of 1 international competition, 6 national events, 21 municipal events and activities, 964 district and town events and activities were held, attracting 500,000 citizens to participate in various sports events. Throughout the year, he won 6 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 1 bronze medal in national competitions, and 44 gold medals, 57.5 silver medals and 37 bronze medals in municipal competitions.
In 2016, Songjiang District built 1 new public gym, 3 citizen fitness trails, and 33 citizen fitness points. By the end of the year, the district had 623 citizen fitness points, 27 citizen fitness courts, 21 citizen stadiums, 24 citizen fitness trails, 12 citizen gyms and 1 citizen swimming pool.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="164" > education</h1>
By the end of 2016, there were 282 schools of various types in Songjiang District, with 146,300 students enrolled in the five types of education: primary, primary, kindergarten, vocational and special education, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. There are 13,500 teachers and staff of various schools in the district, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year, of which 10,200 are full-time teachers, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. There are 51 private non-academic schools, 69 private kindergartens, 5 private nurseries and early education institutions, 6 private middle schools and 19 private primary schools approved by the whole region in accordance with law.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="166" > electronic information</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved an added value of 2.949 billion yuan in information transmission, software and information technology service industries, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. The total industrial output value of the electronic information industry is 155.153 billion yuan, accounting for 44.0% of the total industrial output value of the whole region; the fixed asset investment of the electronic information industry is 711 million yuan, accounting for 1.8% of the fixed asset investment in the whole region. Throughout the year, 115 new 4G base stations were built, 532 were shared, and the intensive co-construction of 275 road section pipelines was completed; the "urban optical network" and NGB transformation projects were basically completed, with telecommunications covering about 620,000 subscribers, mobile covering about 140,000 subscribers, Unicom covering about 168,000 subscribers, and Dongfang Cable covering about 540,000 subscribers; and completing the construction of about 3,140 points of the video image monitoring system. The construction of the "Songjiang District Government Affairs Data Center" project was basically completed, with a total of 1.9 million basic information on the population, 860,000 pieces of housing information, 130,000 pieces of legal person registration data, 47,000 pieces of legal person qualification data, and more than 6,000 pieces of daily supervision data.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="168" > infrastructure</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District completed the Songjiang Raw Water Branch Project in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River, and 95% of the civil construction of the 160,000 cubic meters per day new Chedun Water Plant was completed. The total annual tap water supply of the three water supply enterprises in the district was 17,297 tons, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the water supply capacity was 50 cubic meters per day; and the total amount of water sold was 14,142 cubic meters, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the annual electricity consumption was 94.37 kWh, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; the natural gas consumption was 23,634 cubic meters, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; and the liquefied gas consumption was 32,860 tons, down 40.2% from the previous year.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="170" > Social Security</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District achieved 24,162 new jobs, helped 451 long-term unemployed youth to achieve employment, helped lead 573 successful entrepreneurship, and registered 7,252 urban unemployment control. During the year, 42,576 people were trained in vocational training, including 6,161 people with advanced and above vocational qualification training and 9,019 people with entrepreneurial training.
In 2016, the construction area of affordable housing in Songjiang District was 6.0901 million square meters, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year; the investment in affordable housing was 12.885 billion yuan, an increase of 61.3% over the previous year; and the sales area of affordable housing was 1.5949 million square meters, an increase of 1.1 times. During the year, 6873 units of the district's relocation of security houses were started and 6378 units were completed. Completed 5 public rental housing projects, with a total of 888 houses. In the whole year, 437 families were granted a low-rent housing rent subsidy of 3.07 million yuan, and 224 families enjoyed rent in kind. Increase the intensity of the transformation of the old city, and sign 885 households in the old city to solve the difficulties of the old city throughout the year, with a signed area of 38,760 square meters. In the whole year, 330,000 square meters of old housing were comprehensively renovated, 160,000 square meters of old housing, 277,000 square meters of roof and related facilities were renovated, and 27,700 square meters of seriously damaged houses were repaired.
By the end of 2016, the number of medical insurance participants in Songjiang District totaled 911,400. The number of people receiving agricultural insurance pensions in the whole year was 33,515, and the number of people receiving land requisition for old-age living expenses was 33,986. A total of 144,000 people with funds of 39.605 million yuan were implemented in the whole region. Complete the adjustment of social assistance standards, two subsidies for the disabled, and the adjustment of grain and oil for the poor. Expand the field of social assistance, carry out the "Bridge Plan" project on a pilot basis in Zhongshan, Yongfeng and Yueyang streets, and explore the participation of social forces in social assistance work. In the whole year, 263,000 people were rescued and 136 million yuan of relief funds were released. Among them, the minimum subsistence guarantee for urban residents is 50,600 yuan and 35.9712 million yuan; the minimum subsistence guarantee for rural residents is 9,932 people and 6.6184 million yuan.
By the end of 2016, there were 23 pension institutions in Songjiang District, with 5985 beds for the elderly and 3164 people adopted. Throughout the year, home care services were provided for 7584 elderly people, and family mutual assistance services were provided for 5000 elderly people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="175" > environmental protection</h1>
In 2016, Songjiang District demolished 9.73 million square meters of various "five violations" buildings, of which 7.0857 million square meters of illegal buildings were demolished, an increase of 6.5 times over the previous year, exceeding the total number of demolitions in the previous decade, eliminating 1751 mu of illegal land, demolishing and rectifying 840 polluting enterprises, and banning 4600 illegal operations. Jiuting District, as a municipal key rectification block in 2016, demolished a total of 1,014,500 square meters of illegal buildings, demolished 1,090,000 square meters of unlicensed buildings, and took the lead in promoting the reduction of the "198" area in the city.
In 2016, Songjiang District invested 8.276 billion yuan in environmental protection, equivalent to 8.0% of the region's GDP. By the end of the year, a total of 36 projects (3 engineering projects and 33 management projects) had been completed by 70 projects at the municipal and district levels, with a completion rate of 51% and a start-up rate of 100%. The annual ambient air quality excellent rate was 74.0%, an increase of 7.2 percentage points over the previous year. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 was 50 μg/m3, down 19.4% from the previous year. In the whole year, 464 households were diverted from rain and sewage, and 6.87 kilometers of sewage collection pipe network were completed. The annual sewage treatment capacity in the whole region reached 157.674 million tons, an increase of 9.734 million tons over the previous year; the sewage treatment capacity was 481,000 cubic meters per day, the same as that of the previous year; the urban sewage treatment rate was 91.5%, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.
In 2016, 502,300 square meters of new green space was built in Songjiang District. By the end of the year, the district has built an urban green area of 13.666 million square meters, an urban green coverage rate of 31.8%, and a per capita public green area of 10.85 square meters in urban areas.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="179" > safe production</h1>
In 2016, there were 17 industrial and mining commercial fatalities in Songjiang District, killing 17 people, and the number and number of cases were the same as in 2015. there were 111738 traffic accidents, of which 75 were fatal, resulting in 77 deaths and 13,960 injuries. There were 207 fire accidents, resulting in 3 deaths. In the whole year, 617 cases of administrative penalties in the field of food and drugs in the whole region were filed, and the amount of penalties was 10.1296 million yuan. Food safety supervision and sampling of various types of food sample circulation catering links 3507 cases, pass rate of 94.8%, production links 1633 cases, pass rate of 97.6%; drug safety supervision sampling 683 cases, unqualified rate of 2.8%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="181" > public service</h1>
Shanghai Songjiang: Explore the "good neighbor" service system and improve the level of rural public services
Guided by the needs of rural residents, Songjiang District of Shanghai has created a three-level service space for town streets, village residences and the masses, formulated three lists of government services, life services and volunteer services, and built a "good neighbor" community service system to minimize office space and maximize service space.
On December 11, 2020, it was selected into the second batch of national rural public service typical case list.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="185" > transportation</h1>
Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway (Shanghai-Kunming Expressway), Huqingping Expressway (Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway), Jiajin Expressway (Shenhai Expressway), Tongsanguo Highway (Shanghai Ring Expressway), Shenjiahu Expressway, Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway Double Line and Huangpu River run through the whole area of Songjiang, with a highway network in all directions and convenient transportation. Rail Transit Line 9 is an important line of Shanghai rail transit system, connecting Songjiang Old Town, Songjiang New Town, University Town, Sheshan National Tourist Resort, Jiuting, Qibao Modern Residential Business District, Caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone, Xujiahui, Shanghai World Expo Park, Yuyuan Old Town Box, Lujiazui Financial Core Area, Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and other important areas.
In 2016, Songjiang District opened 2 new bus lines, adjusted 19 bus lines, suspended 2 bus lines, transferred 1 bus line, and sorted out 40 stations nearby. By the end of the year, 293 new energy and clean energy bus vehicles had been put into operation, accounting for 36% of the total number of vehicles. In the whole year, 66 bus shelters were reconstructed, 1501 charging piles were added, and 6140 new parking spaces were added. The construction of the T1 and T2 lines of hyundai trams has been comprehensively promoted, and the test lines (Wenhui Road - Wenxiang Road Section) were tested in December 2016. Build and complete the intelligent scheduling platform for public transportation, and realize cluster scheduling of 26 bus lines in the urban area.
By the end of 2016, Songjiang District had a total of 126 bus operating lines (excluding transit lines), a decrease of 1 from the previous year; 853 bus operating vehicles, a decrease of 1.9% over the previous year; the length of bus operating lines reached 52.91 million kilometers, a decrease of 2.3% over the previous year; and the total number of bus passengers was 130.73 million, a decrease of 1.8% over the previous year. There were 770 taxis in the region, unchanged from the previous year; the number of taxi passengers in the region was 22.9614 million, a decrease of 15.7% over the previous year.
In 2016, Songjiang District added 35,922 new civil vehicles of various types, down 7.6% from the previous year. By the end of the year, the district had 262589 of various types of civilian vehicles, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="191" > folk culture</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="193" > local dialect</h1>
Songjiang dialect, is a Wu dialect, belongs to the Wu Taihu film Su HuJia small piece.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="195" > prehistoric culture</h1>
Songjiang is the birthplace of Shanghai's history and culture, and the rich and characteristic prehistoric culture of Songjiang is the foundation of Songjiang's history and culture.
According to archaeological findings, the original cultural site of Songjiang contains the four ancient cultural periods of Majiabang culture, Songze culture, Liangzhu culture and Guangfulin culture, from the excavation of a large number of tombs, dings, pots, pots, spinning wheels, net pendants and other pottery, knives, axes, ploughs, spears and other stone tools, bamboo bones, jade, ivory products, as well as rice, animal remains, etc., fully prove that the ancestors of Shanghai gradually possessed rice cultivation in agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft production labor. The ability to raise livestock and weave animal and plant fibers, and to form customs such as drinking alcohol.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="198" > scenic spots</h1>
Songjiang has left a large number of cultural relics and monuments. In Songjiang City, there are: Tang Dynasty Dravidian Scripture Building, Song Dynasty Xingsheng Sect Temple Pagoda (Square Pagoda), Wangxian Bridge, as well as the first bridge between yunjian (cross-pond bridge) that was rebuilt in the Song and Ming dynasties, the first floor of yunjian in the Yuan Dynasty, the mosque, the brick carved wall of the Ming Dynasty, the Xilin Pagoda, the Baosu Hall, the Summer Palace, the Dacang Bridge, the "Urgent Chapter" stele, the Qing Dynasty Drunken White Pond, the Lanrui Hall (Nanmu Hall), the Qiujiawan Catholic Church, the Suiyang Hall (Zhang Xianghe House), the Chen Huacheng Ancestral Hall, etc. In the countryside, there are Tangcun Temple, Guangfulin, Yaojiaquan, and Pingyuan Village Neolithic cultural sites; Tahui Township has Li Pagoda, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty; Tianma Mountain and Sheshan Have Song Dynasty Guardian Pearl Pagoda (Leaning Pagoda) and Xiudao Pagoda; Nancun village in Sijing is the sojourn residence of the late Yuan scholar Tao Zongyi; Phoenix Mountain has the tomb of Zhang Bi, a cursive calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty; Huayang Bridge has the tombstone of Pingwu of the Ming Dynasty; There is the tomb of Xia Yunyi and Xia Wanchun in Beidangwan Village of Xiaokunshan, and there is the tomb of Chen Zilong in Guangfulin. Jiufeng has always been an important scenic spot, and in ancient times, each peak had records of "eight scenic spots" and "ten scenic spots". The Catholic Church and Observatory built in the Qing Dynasty on Xishe Mountain.
Important landscapes include: Fangta Garden, Zuibaichi, Guangfulin Ruins, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Chedun Film and Television, Shengqiang Film and Television Base, Sijing Ancient Town, National Forest Park, Qingqing Tourism World, Tangjing Building, Dacang Bridge, Mosque, Xilin Zen Temple, Shanghai Happy Valley, Moon Lake Sculpture Park, Sheshan Mountain.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="203" > famous people</h1>
Prominent political figures Gu Yong, Lu Xun, and Xu Jie; literary celebrities Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Chen Jiru, Qian Fu, and Gu Qing; elite art garden elites Zhao Mengfu, Shen Du, Dong Qichang, Zhang Nanyuan, Zhang Zhao, Yu Sulu, Shi Jiecun, and Cheng Shifa; skilled craftsmen Zhu Kerou, Huang Daobo, and Ding Niangzi; experts and scholars Tao Zongyi, Zhu Shunshui, and Chen Yongkang; famous medical masters Wang Honghan, Zhang Youchang, and Xia Zhongfang; well-known figures in education Circles He Dong, Ping Hailan, and Ma Xiangbo; Well-known personalities in the press and publishing circles Shi Liangcai, Zhang Yunchu, and Chen Jinghan; and well-known figures in sports circles, Xue Bing, Lu Pinlin, Gu Shuiru and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="206" > city honors</h1>
International Garden City, National Sanitary Area, National Model City of Greening, National Advanced Urban Area of Landscaping, National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Chinese Environment Model Award, National Model City of Double Support, National Demonstration City of Science Popularization, National Advanced Area of Cultural Relics Protection, Top Ten Leisure Cities of China, National Advanced Zone of Safe Construction, National Advanced Unit of Mass Sports Activities, Advanced Collective of National Economic Census, National Model Area of Conservation and Intensive Use of Land, National Advanced Unit of Civil Air Defense, National Demonstration City of Disabled Work, National Advanced Zone for Legal Publicity and Education, National Community Red Cross Service Demonstration Zone, The First Batch of National All-Area Tourism Demonstration Zone, and Top 100 National Zones in 2019.
On June 30, 2020, it was selected into the "Second List of Counties for the Protection and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics"; on October 20, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties). In November, it was selected into the list of the sixth national civilized cities released by the Central Civilization Office. In November, it was rated as an advanced city in the ideological and moral construction of minors in the sixth country.
In December 2020, it was selected into the list of "The Fourth Batch of National Tourism Standardization Demonstration Units".
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Provincial (Municipal) Award for Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission and others.
On January 14, 2021, it was selected into the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation typical counties released by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
In April 2021, it was selected into the second batch of national crop diseases and pests "green prevention and control demonstration counties" to create a deduction list.
In July 2021, it was selected into the 2021 National Leisure Agriculture Key Counties Publicity List.
On July 15, 2021, it was selected into the list of the fourth batch of counties (districts) that meet the standards for water-saving social construction of the Ministry of Water Resources.
On July 30, 2021, it was selected into the list of national agricultural science and technology modernization pioneer counties.
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of rooftop distributed photovoltaic development in the whole county (city, district) of the Comprehensive Department of the National Energy Administration.