Qingguan Zhou Chen
[Ming] Jiao
Zhou Wenxianggong (1) read a death prison, wanting to live no way, in the form of sorrow. Make the officials hold the case and read it, to tens of thousands of words, and listen with their hands behind their backs. Out of it.
The Difficulty of His Own Death (2), Emperor Yingzong's Northern Hunt (3) and Tart (4) will invade the capital and claim to want to take Tongzhou Cang (5). The speakers wanted to send people to burn the warehouse, fearing that the enemy's cause would be me (6). When Zhou Wenxiang was in Beijing, he suggested that the guards (7) advance half a year's grain and order them to take it. So the shoulderers followed the Dao, and within a few days, the Kyoshi was real, and the Tongzhou warehouse was empty.
When the public inspector is on patrol, he travels by small car, and the station encounters a remote part of the village, and consults the petitioners (8). The five keepers of the king huaiyun, the summer moon under the forest cool. The public, sitting side by side, said that the things in the field were well known, and the Russians came from the one who came, and they knew that they were inspectors, and prostrated their heads to apologize for their sins.
(Excerpt from "Yutang Congyu • Qingguan Zhou Chen")
[Note] (1) Zhou Wenxiang Gong: Refers to Zhou, successively serving as Shu Jishi, Punishment Department Member Wailang, Gongbu Right Attendant, Jiangnan Inspector, and Gongbu Shangshu. (2) The Difficulty of The Self-Defeat: In the fourteenth year of Emperor Yingzong's orthodoxy (1449), the Mongol Wallachians invaded on a large scale, and the eunuch Wang Zhen held Yingzong hostage to gather 500,000 troops to march, and was defeated, and Emperor Yingzong was captured. (3) Hunting: A gentle reference to an emperor fleeing or being captured. (4) Da yu: a disparaging term for the Mongol nobility and the armies they possessed. (5) Tongzhou warehouse: set in the granary of Tongzhou, the following "tongchang" is its abbreviation. (6) Because of the grain to me: it means that the army of the Mongol Wallachians wants to plunder the grain of our Tongzhou to solve the supply. (7) Weijun: A military system in the early and middle period of the Ming Dynasty. (8) Mò: The suffering of the people's diseases.
1. One of the following sentences that is incorrectly divided into rhythms is () (2 points)
a. Desire to live/No way
b. Moving the Dynasty/Rushing to The Confusion
c. Shi/Zhou Wenxiang is suitable for beijing
d. Say/know everything in the field
2. Explain the dashed sentences in the text. (3 minutes)
(1) Case ( )
(2) Fear ( )
(3) Xie ( )
3. Translate the dashed sentences in the text. (4 minutes)
(1) When I went to one place, I suddenly nodded my head and said, "Fortunately, I can be born with this." ”
Translation:
(2) Laugh and caress it, and go away with what he said.
4． What are the three things used in the selected essay to portray the image of Zhou Wenxianggong? Please summarize.
answer:
answer:
(ii) (12 points) 8. d (2 points) 9. (1 point per sub-question, 3 points in total) (1) Case file, document, file (2) Fear, fear (3) Apology 10. (2 points per sub-question, a total of 4 points) (1) (Zhou Wenxianggong) Heard a place, suddenly nodded happily and said: "Fortunately, there is this reason to keep (him) alive." (2) Zhou Wenxiang smiled and comforted him, and listened to him before leaving. 11． (3 points) Judgment (1 point), Food Rescue (1 point) Private Visit (1 point).