Scientific and technological terms are born with the development of science and technology, which is the name of the concept, carrying knowledge and information.
If language is the symbol of recording civilization, then the scientific and technological noun is the symbol that records the concept of science and technology, and the carrier of scientific and technological knowledge to be inherited.
Throughout the ages, the work of terminology has always been valued by people.
Mr. Yan Keats said more than 60 years ago, "Everyone who works a hundred jobs is the first to redefine his name; every time he lifts his name, he knows his deeds." This sentence reflects the long-term understanding and practice of terminology unification in China's academic circles.
Ancient Confucius once said that "if the name is not right, the speech is not smooth", pointing out the necessity of matching the name and reality.
Xun Zi also said that "the name has a solid good, the path is easy but not whisked, it is called a good name", which means that the name has a perfect name, and the name that is easy to understand and not misunderstood can be said to be a good name. His "correct name article" is devoted to the problem of noun terminology naming.
In modern times, Yan Fu has the saying that "one person stands, and the moon hesitates".
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It can be seen that in the eyes of these learned people, "naming" is not a casual thing. Any science contains many facts, ideas, and technical terms, and scientific thought is composed of scientific facts and professional terms. If the technical terms for expressing scientific ideas are incorrect, then the scientific facts are hard to believe.
China's scientific and technological terminology specification work has a history of more than 110 years.
China is an ancient civilization with a large population and a long history, and since ancient times it has attached great importance to the unification of language and writing, advocating "books in the same language and the same track in the car", and regarding the unification of language and writing as an important foundation and symbol of national unity, national unity and prosperity.
China's scientific and technological terminology specification work has a history of more than 110 years. In 1909, the Qing government established the Scientific Terminology Compilation Museum, and in 1932, the National Government of Nanjing established the National Compilation Museum in order to learn, introduce and absorb Western science and technology, and standardize and unify translated names and academic terms. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Working Committee on the Unification of Academic Terms" was established immediately after the establishment. In 1985, in order to better promote the development of science and technology in China and promote China's progress from a weak country in science and technology to a big country in science and technology, the state established the "National Committee for the Approval of Natural Science Terms", which mainly standardizes and unifies the terms in the field of natural sciences. In 1996, the state approved the change of "National Committee for the Approval of Natural Science Terms" to "National Committee for the Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms".
The work of standardizing scientific and technological terms is a basic work.
More than 110 years of scientific and technological terminology standardization work, while promoting the development of Science and Technology in China, is also promoting the inheritance of China's scientific culture. The term science and technology carries science and culture, and the term of a discipline can outline the face, history, status quo and development trend of the discipline.
The conceptual system of a discipline is constructed by several scientific and technological terms, and the integration of all discipline conceptual systems constitutes a complete scientific knowledge framework for human beings. If the conceptual system constitutes the "edifice" of a discipline, then the scientific and technological term is the "brick and tile" in it. The approval and publication of scientific and technological terms is to produce standard and high-quality "bricks and tiles".
The compilation and review of "Glossary of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy" is a basic and important task for the development of the discipline of gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Digestive endoscopic technology has developed rapidly in recent years, and a series of new technologies and methods have emerged in diagnosis and treatment, which has greatly expanded the spectrum of diseases diagnosed and treated by digestive endoscopy. Correspondingly, there has been a spurt in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Accurate and standardized use of digestive endoscopic terms for communication is not only crucial for clinical, scientific research and medical education, but also an important measure to enrich the terminology of medical science and technology in China.
Entrusted by the National Committee for the Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms and the Office of Medical Terms of the Chinese Medical Association, Professor Ling Hu Enqiang, chairman of the Digestive Endoscopy Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the First Medical Center of the Plaster general hospital, organized more than 100 domestic gastrointestinal endoscopy experts and scholars to compile and approve.
In the process of terminology selection, the standards of the National Science and Technology Terminology Committee are strictly implemented, and the principle of maintaining the integrity of the framework of gastrointestinal endoscopy and highlighting the unique content of gastrointestinal endoscopy is followed, and it does not deliberately avoid duplication with other disciplines.
The main content of the Glossary of Digestive Endoscopy
The book is divided into the first part and the second part, a total of 2078 nouns, each word in Chinese and English and interpreted. The first part is a general discussion, covering overview, digestive endoscopic equipment, digestive endoscopic lavage, digestive endoscopic management, signs and symptoms, gastrointestinal endoscopic manifestations, gastrointestinal endoscopic diagnostic techniques, digestive endoscopic treatment techniques, digestive endoscopic diagnosis and treatment complications, gastrointestinal endoscopic anesthesia techniques, gastrointestinal pathological diagnosis, gastrointestinal tumor screening and other technologies. The next part covers esophageal diseases, stomach diseases, duodenal diseases, small bowel diseases, colorectal diseases, liver diseases, biliary diseases, and pancreatic diseases.
Published medical terms (29 types)
Among them, there are 6 basic disciplines and 23 clinical disciplines
Urological terms (2013)
Histology and Embryology Terminology Second Edition (2014)
Glossary of Human Anatomy Terms Second Edition (2014)
Terminology for General Medicine and Community Health (2014)
Pharmaceutical Terminology Second Edition (2014)
Terms for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2015)
Medical Aesthetics and Aesthetic Medical Terms (2015)
Terminology of endemic diseases (2016)
Terminology of microscopic surgery (2016)
Geriatric terminology (2017)
Terminology of respiratory diseases (2018)
Terminology in Radiological Medicine and Protection (2018)
Nuclear Medicine Terms (2018)
Psychiatric terminology (2019)
Parenteral enteral nutrition terminology (2019)
Alzheimer's disease terms (2019)
Terminology of burns (2019)
Terminology of tuberculosis (2019)
Family Planning Terms (2019)
Sports Medicine Terminology (2019)
Infectious disease terminology (2020)
Terminology of hand surgery (2020)
Terminology of neurology (2020)
Terminology for organ transplantation (2020)
Terminology of Medical Imaging Technology (2020)
Pathological terms (2020)
Glossary of Physiological Terms Second Edition (2020)
Genetic terms (2021)
Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Terms (2021)
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