Famous historical and cultural towns and villages are condensed local history, which gathers cultural relics and monuments and reproduces the local traditional style and local characteristics. Putian is one of the first batch of provincial-level historical and cultural cities in Fujian Province, with a large number of historical and cultural towns and villages, how to protect and utilize these non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resources? How to inherit the historical context and integrate traditional culture into modern life? The column "Into the Famous Villages of Putian Historical and Cultural Towns" sponsored by the Putian Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will lead us to open this millennium picture together and find the answer.
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Reporter Zhang Huadan: "The mahogany fragrance here is the main production and marketing base of the 'Capital of Classical Craftsmanship furniture in China', and it is also the first populous town in Xianyou County, an important economic town, and a historical town." The thick history and culture, cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes make people linger. Then follow our lens into this ancient town, Bangtou Town. ”
The national intangible cultural heritage Fujian classical furniture making technology and the provincial intangible cultural heritage bamboo carving possessed by Bangtou Town make it bloom dazzlingly. Arts and crafts industry is the characteristic industry of Bangtou Town, the formation of six carvings, six compilations of more than 3,000 kinds of products, wood carving, classical craft furniture sold well all over the world, is a highlight of the economy of Bangtou Town. The development of the economy has allowed The town to move forward steadily, and the deep cultural roots have allowed the ancient town to continue for thousands of years.
Lin Yifang, a resident of The Ancient Street of Bangtou Town: "I was born in this place, grew up, in this bustling area, supply and marketing cooperatives, food stations, and grain stations, are all operated here, every storefront is open, very lively, people (too many) can not go through." ”
Bangtou Ancient Street is nearly 600 meters long, lined with ancient and rustic shops, with a century-old history, and now there are problems such as dangerous houses, road area water, and aging circuits. Bangtou Town will renovate the ancient street by "repairing the old as old" to reshape the old grand scene of the ancient street's developed trade.
Lin Yican, director of the Chihe Neighborhood Committee of Bangtou Town, said: "This ancient street has a long history, in order to preserve the existence of this traditional culture, we consider the façade to be transformed first, the power lines are redesigned, and the road surface should be repaired with stone roads." ”
Located in Longteng Village, Bangtou Town, Yuxin Academy was built in the late Qing Dynasty, with a small and sturdy building, which is a typical representative of the local academy. A total of 14 murals in the academy, such as "Ten Halls of Yan Wang" and "Confucian Dao Shixia", were created here by the famous Master of Chinese Painting Li Geng in 1950, which is the most important cultural relics of the Academy, and also provides precious physical materials for the study of Li Geng's Chinese paintings.
Nanxi Village, Bangtou Town, has a well-known ancient house - Hongcuowa, which is the most representative "red brick house" in modern Xianyou, and is also the former residence of Mr. Chen Renjian, a famous playwright in China, which has a history of nearly 200 years.
Hongcuowa once gave Chen Renjian the inspiration for his creation, and the tentacles produced by the great tragedy "After the Reunion", which is known as "included in the forest of world tragedies without shame", are related to it.
Chen Jisheng, the third son of Chen Renjian: "There are many women in my hometown, because I am widowed, (family regulations) can no longer remarry. Under this kind of life, my father had a very resentful impression of feudal etiquette, so when he wrote "After reunion", he wanted to attack feudal etiquette, and the creative inspiration was from these characters. ”
Walking into the red tile is like entering the temple of art, the various carving patterns on the gate and the two sides of the wall, its wood carving stone carving skills are superb, the craftsmanship is exquisite, can be described as the first-class level of Putian folk craftsmanship.
Chen Yizhong, secretary of the Communist Youth League of Nanxi Village, Bangtou Town, said: "It has a relatively long history, a relatively large scale, and is relatively well preserved. In the next step, our village will combine this red cuowa with the Tianzhu Hot Spring in the old revolutionary area to create a cultural tourism resort. ”
Most of the ancient buildings in Bangtou Town were built at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, but there is a distinctive, Ming Dynasty style, which was built by Chen Sheng of sizheng, who was an official residence in the past, to honor his mother, and the imperial pen plaque of the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty is still preserved in the house. The most famous Xianshui Hall in the former residence is famous for the story of "hanging Xianshui Hall" in the folk.
Chen Jinyong, a descendant of Chen Sheng in Xianshui Village, Bangtou Town: "When Chen Sheng's mother was on her seventieth birthday, the civil and military officials came to congratulate him, and the university scholar wrote a couplet, and once this couplet was hung in the hall, the civil and military officials and the six officials below did not dare to hang with him. A few days later, from the twenty-fifth day of the Waxing Moon to before the Lantern Festival, talents from all over the world gathered in our xianshui, and (couplets) could be hung up in the hall after screening, and "hanging the xianshui hall" was a very difficult thing, but also a very glorious thing. ”
After more than 500 years, this ancient building still stands, emitting a little ink fragrance in the spring, summer, autumn and winter of the years.
Bangtou Zhong Lingyu Xiu, beautiful scenery, has a unique tourism resources, the east has "Nine Carp Flying Waterfall", "Tianma Famous Mountain"; the west has the ancient city of Chickens; the north is the Prospect Pagoda; the south is the Mulan Creek landscape belt, and the Xianshui Creek meandering, the two sides of the fertile fields, fragrant fruits. There are also scenic spots such as Heling Ancient Road and Lingshan Ancient Temple in the town, which are the top ten tourist and leisure market towns in the province.
Reporter Zhang Huadan: "The ancient literary style is in the same vein, and they are integrated into the ancient temples and ancient houses, turning into a moving story." In the collision with modern fast life, today's list shows people its simplicity and elegance with rich history and culture and rich humanistic atmosphere. If you have time, you may wish to walk into the ancient town and savor it. ”
(Source: Putian Radio and Television Station Reporter: Zhang Huadan, Wu Liang, Zhang Chunwen Editor: Cai Yang)