In the previous section we talked about, 14. How to look at the fish star, identify fish, interested friends can look back Oh!
Today's introduction, 15.Introduction to the life habits of common freshwater fish, interested friends can pay attention to Oh!
15. Introduction to the living habits of common freshwater fish
Species: Crucian carp
Active aquifer: Lower layer
Food characteristics: meat and vegetarian food. When the temperature is low, eat more meat food, and when the temperature is high, eat more vegetarian food, especially like earthworms, red worms, and commercial bait.
Life habits: fear of fright, strong tolerance to hypoxia, low water temperature (below 10 ° C) still foraging. The growth rate is slow, the individuals are distributed in a pyramid from small to large, like to gather in groups and nests, have strong fertility, docile personality, and have no struggle.
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Species: Carp
Food characteristics: omnivorous, like sweets. Habit of foraging with the mouth arching water. He prefers wheat and corn.
Living habits: prefers a fertile water bottom, mostly lives in aquatic grass, rotten plant stems and leaves, and poultry and livestock often go into the water, the bottom of the water is uneven, and the root system of the tree. Avoid strong light and like darkness. Happy "scattered soldiers and brave", not in groups.
Species: Grass carp
Active aquifer: Lower middle
Food characteristics: meat and vegetarian food, mainly plant foods, especially like to eat grass, plant young leaves, flowers, animal food to ant fried, praying mantis, green insects, earthworms and other insects, mollusks. In spring and summer, vegetarian food is the mainstay, and meat is the main food in autumn and winter.
Life habits: fast growth rate, great struggle, low temperature (below 15 °C) mostly live in the lower layer of water, above 15 °C water temperature live in the middle layer of water, when the temperature is high, appetite does not decrease. Highly fertile. It mostly lives in waters where aquatic plants are dense. Poor resistance to hypoxia.
Species: silver carp, bighead carp
Active aquifer: Upper, middle and lower layers
Food characteristics: mainly plants (algae, such as diatoms, cyanobacteria, dinoflagellates) and small insects (rotifers, branches, copepods) in the floating water, like acidic, smelly foods and fermented wheat bran, cake food.
Life habits: strong fecundity, timid nature, fear of fright, extremely poor oxygen tolerance, mostly live in the middle and upper layers of water (especially when the temperature is high). The way of eating is to drink food, filter food, docile temperament, but good at jumping, is the main fish species in captivity, dense, but not very easy to catch.
Species: Bluefish
Food characteristics: snail meat and mussel meat in the water as the main food, but also eat pasta, rice, wheat, corn, cake flour, potatoes, beans.
Life habits: fast growth, large body, can grow to more than 100 kg, especially like to swim in groups, struggle, mostly live in wide waters, such as reservoirs, lakes. The amount of food is large, the appetite in summer and autumn is particularly good, and it is also the easiest to catch at this time.
Species: Cockroach
Active aquifer: Middle and upper layers
Food characteristics: Juvenile fish are mainly vegetarian, mainly eating algae, branches, copepods and other phytoplankton. After the fish grows to more than 20 centimeters, small fish and shrimp are the main food, especially small shrimp.
Life habits: swimming rapidly, often chasing other fish in the upper layer of the water, with a strong appetite, the annual feeding frequency reaches 81%, it is a ferocious fish, and it is large and small. It is especially active in the early morning and early evening. The snails can also be caught with simulated bait, and mostly live in wide, less polluted, clean water, so the meat is tender.
Species: Mandarin fish
Food characteristics: do not eat plant foods, only eat animal foods, such as small fish, small shrimp, especially like to eat loach and like to eat active small fish, small shrimp.
Living habits: Mostly live in the lower layer of clean waters, the soil is hard mud, sand, rocky beaches, tree roots, soil caves, grass. The way of eating is predation, which is more active in summer, and often swims to shallow waters near the shore at night to feed, mostly living in the wide waters of lakes and reservoirs.
Species: Catfish
Food characteristics: omnivorous, mainly meat food, like to eat small fish, shrimp, loach, earthworm and poultry offal in the water. Bran flour, wheat bran, and cake flour are also eaten.
Life habits: Living in the lower layer of the water, it is a low-vision fish, inhabiting potholes at the bottom of the water, in the shadows of culverts, in tree roots, in the gravel of underwater caves, among decaying leaves and grass leaves, near the shore of rivers and slow-flowing inlets. He prefers rainy days and running water, is afraid of strong light, and has a high frequency of foraging at night. Sometimes swim against the water, stopping to move and eat below 10 ° C.
Species: Bream
Food characteristics: meat, vegetarian food, mainly vegetarian, especially like to eat bran powder, bean flour, millet, tender corn kernels. It also eats aquatic plants and algae.
Life habits: docile personality, small body size, slow growth after growing to 1 kg, occasionally to the upper layer of water foraging, poor tolerance to hypoxia. Eat honestly and catch easily.
Species: Yellowtail
Food characteristics: omnivorous, mainly meat food. Eat small fish, small insects, earthworms, snail meat, shrimp, dough, dried tofu, leek dough, tofu milk dough, poultry liver, intestines.
Life habits: prefer fertile, more humus, thick silt bottom layer, like convex and uneven places, evening, night more active, also like high temperature, afraid of strong light. Love to pile up and eat fiercely.
Species: Turtle
Food characteristics: mainly meat, chicken intestines, pork liver, loach, earthworms, river mussels, snail meat, eel chunks, frogs, like fishy smell of food, also eat vegetarian food, such as wheat, barley, soybeans, rice grains, melons.
Life habits: like quiet, afraid of fright, like clean deep water areas and water with fertile water quality. Mostly live in the root system of trees, tree holes, uneven places on the shore, and have a strong appetite on rainy days, and also appear active.
Species: Yellow eel
Food characteristics: omnivorous, mainly meat food, earthworms, young frogs, small shrimp, mollusks and small insects.
Life habits: inhabit caves on the embankments by the water, in the hard caves of rice paddies, mostly come out at night to forage, afraid of strong light.
Species: Tilapia
Food characteristics: meat and vegetarian food, mainly animal foods, such as earthworms, bread worms, shrimp, insects, dough, wheat bran flour, cake flour and so on.
Life habits: not tolerant to low temperatures. Below 8 ° C, it will die, and its living habits are similar to that of crucian carp, and its body size is also called larger than that of crucian carp, with a strong appetite and bolder than crucian carp. Most of them are artificially raised.
Species: Freshwater white pomfret
Food characteristics: carnivorous fish, prefer to eat fatty pork pieces, poultry and livestock offal, insects in the water, molluscs.
Life habits: fierce nature, strong struggle, teeth, fast growth rate, like high temperature, the most suitable water temperature is more than 30 ° C. When it is below 10 ° C, it is basically inactive and even dies.
Species: Tuna
Food characteristics: meat and vegetarian food, mainly meat, small fish in the water are the food of the carp, such as cockroach, turtle turtle, crucian carp.
Life habits: large body, known as the "Big Mac" in the water, the personality is particularly fierce, grow rapidly, live at the bottom of the water when the temperature is low, often lay eggs against the water in the rivers, and grow in wide waters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and so on.
Species: Horsefish
Food characteristics: carnivorous fish, small fish, small shrimp, small insects as the main food, but also eat grasshoppers, bread worms, wheat spike fish.
Life habits: small size, like to swim in groups, swim in the upper layer of the water to forage for food, when the temperature is low, it also sinks to the bottom, lively, active.
Species: Red-eyed trout (Red-eyed Trout)
Food characteristics: omnivorous fish, mainly aquatic plants, such as algae, plant detritus, but also eat crustaceans, rotifers, aquatic insects, river clams. He also likes to eat stinky bait, especially mulberries.
Life habits: Prefer to inhabit rivers and lakes in a slow-flowing environment. Winter and spring, when the temperature is low, the intake is large, followed by autumn, and the summer is the smallest. It is a small and medium-sized fish that swims quickly.
The next one to talk about, the overall explanation of the preparation of the use of bait magic recipe, interested friends can pay attention to Oh!
