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The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

author:Sentimental history

Hou General, the official name of an ancient military general. The Warring States already exist. Qin yinzhi. Han is not often placed. The golden seal is purple and silky, second only to Shangqing. The position is the Dianjing Division Guards, or the Tun Bing Frontier. By the end of the Han Dynasty, during the Three Kingdoms period, the Hou general was still an important military general. In July 219, Liu Bei proclaimed himself the King of Hanzhong and appointed Xu Jing as Taifu(太傅), Fazheng (法正) as Shangshu ling (尚書令), Guan Yu (关羽) as a former general, Zhang Fei (張飞) as a right general, Ma Chao (马 Chao) as a left general, and Huang Zhong as a rear general. Thus, for Huang Zhong, he became the first rear general of the Shu Han Dynasty.

At that time, Huang Zhong's status was second only to Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and other military generals. In 220 AD, Huang Zhong died of illness and was known as The Marquis of Gang. Huang Zhong appeared in various literary and artistic works in later generations as a brave veteran, became one of the five tiger generals of the Shu Han Dynasty in the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and Huang Zhong and Lian Po in the Warring States period became a famous veteran in ancient history. After Huang Zhong, Shu Han also had six rear generals.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

Liu Yan

Liu Yan (?) –234), courtesy name Weishuo, Liu Bei was enlisted as a state during his pastoral post at Yuzhou. In 214, Liu Bei defeated Liu Zhang, and after capturing Yizhou, he made Liu Yan the Defender of Guling. In 223, when the later lord Liu Chan ascended the throne, Liu Yan was given the title of Marquis of Duxiang , and later as a general as a wei lieutenant and a division of the Chinese army , and his position in the imperial court was second only to that of Li Yan , the protector of Zhongdu. As a result, Liu Yan became the second rear general of the Shu Han Dynasty. In 230 AD, Liu Yan was promoted from a rear general to a che riding general. During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, che riding general was undoubtedly a high-powered military general, such as Zhang Fei who held the position of cheqi general before. However, as far as Liu Yan was concerned, he was executed by order of the empress dowager Liu Chan in 234 AD.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

Wu Ban

Wu Ban (吴Ban), courtesy name Yuanxiong, date of birth and death unknown, was a native of Chenliu Commandery (陳留郡, In modern Kaifeng, Henan). Among the warriors of the Shu Han Dynasty, Wu Yi and the Wu Ban brothers had a relatively special position, because Wu Yi and Wu Ban's sister Wu Shi became Liu Bei's Empress Mu. On this basis, Wu Ban was trusted by Liu Bei and Liu Chan's father and son. In the third year of Zhang Wu (223), Liu Bei died, and the crown prince Liu Chan succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Yuan Jianxing. During the Jianxing period, Wu Ban was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral and was given the title of Marquis of Anle Ting. Thus, for Wu Ban, he became the third rear general of the Shu Han Dynasty. On the basis of the later generals, Wu Ban also participated in the Northern Expedition against Cao Wei with zhuge liang, the chancellor of the Shu Han Dynasty, and destroyed Sima Yi in the Northern Expedition in 231 (the ninth year of Jianxing). Officer to the General of the Hun Horse, Feng Mianzhu Marquis.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

Liu Yong

Liu Yong (劉邕), courtesy name Nanhe, was a native of Yiyang Commandery (義阳郡, in modern Zaoyang, Hubei Province). A general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. In 211 (the sixteenth year of Jian'an), Liu Zhang, the mu of Yizhou, invited Liu Bei to enter the river to attack Zhang Lu, and Liu Yong also followed Liu Bei into Shu. In 214, after Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he appointed Liu Yong as the Taishou of Jiangyang Commandery. In 237, after the later general Wu Ban was promoted to the rank of general of the Hu Horse, Liu Yong became the fourth rear general of the Shu Han Dynasty.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

Pre-approval

Zong pre(?) –264), courtesy name Deyan, was a native of Anzhong County, Nanyang County, Jingzhou (present-day Nanyang, Henan). During the Battle of Yizhou, Zong Pre flew with Zhang into Shu to assist Pingyi Prefecture, and was also appointed as the chief book under Zhuge Liang, and was promoted to join the army and be promoted to the rank of right lieutenant general. After Zhuge Liang's death, Zong Pre was ordered to send an envoy to Sun Wu, which was appreciated by Sun Quan. In 250 AD, Zong pre-moved the general and became the fifth general of the Shu Han Dynasty. In the late Shu Han Dynasty, Zong Pre was promoted to the post of Grand General of The Western Expedition and was given the title of Marquis of Guannei, becoming a major general in the late Shu Han Dynasty.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei (202–264), courtesy name Boyo, was a native of Ji County, Tianshui County (present-day Gangu County, Gansu). After the death of Zhuge Liang, the Shu Han chancellor, jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's legacy and led the Shu Han army to attack Wei many times, fighting against Cao Wei's famous generals Chen Tai, Guo Huai, and Deng Ai. In 256 AD, the general Qian, and the Zhenxi general Hu Ji (胡吉) made a pact with the Zhenxi general Hu Ji (胡陳), but because Hu Ji lost his oath, he was defeated by Deng Ai. Because of the defeat in this battle, the general Jiang Wei demoted himself to a rear general. Of course, as the sixth general of the Shu Han Dynasty, Jiang Wei did not stay much time in this official position. A year later, in 257 AD, Jiang Wei resumed his official position as a great general. Moreover, when Jiang Wei demoted himself to the post-general, he still exercised the power of a great general, that is, it was only a change in the name of the official position.

The seven "later generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty: the first was Huang Zhong, and who were the next six?

sheets

Finally, Zhang Biao, Zi Boda, a native of Shu County, was a famous scholar of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. According to the records of historical materials such as the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Biao had a majestic appearance, a strict personality, and a reputation for incorruptibility, and was the best among the officials in the middle and late Shu Han Dynasty. In the history of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhang Biao successively served as yizhou shuzuo, engaged, and cheng xiang, and his name was similar to That of Yang Xiqi. In 234, after the Shu Han chancellor Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan, Zhang Biao served as Shangshu, and later served as the governor of Shu, and Dai Mazhong was appointed as the general of Annam. For Zhang Biao, in 258 AD, he served as a post general and became the seventh hou general of the Shu Han Dynasty. While defending the Southern Central region of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhang Biaoqing's reputation surpassed that of Ma Zhong, but his prestige and achievements were not as good as those of Ma Zhong, the previous governor of Shu. In general, for the seven post-generals in the history of the Shu Han Dynasty, since Huang Zhong, almost all of them have become important subjects of the Shu Han Dynasty, and they have a pivotal position. What do you think about that?

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