"River hundred generations, all the waves running together, Tao wan heroes." Shandong has been famous for its famous people since ancient times, known for its brilliant spirit, and for thousands of years, they have left us thousands of scrolls and thousands of stories that touch the heavens and the earth, and they have made contributions in this Land of Qilu, or written poems and paintings, or fought against fate, or left legends. Time flies, the years go on, and now the place where they left their voices has long since ceased to be restored, but what has not changed is the spiritual wealth they have left us.
1. Jinan
【Qin Qiong Ancestral Hall】
Address: Lixia District Baotu Spring North Road Basket Street No. 18 (Communist Youth League intersection)
Qin Qiong (秦琼), courtesy name Shubao (字書宝), accompanied Emperor Taizong in his conquests during the Tang Dynasty, and had a prestigious reputation for bravery and martial arts, and was promoted to the rank of Grand General of Zuo Wu Wei (左武衛大將軍) and was enfeoffed as the Duke of Guo. During the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate Qin Qiong, qin qiong ancestral hall was built on the bank of WulongTan, and qin qiong mansion was built with it, and now there is a stone stele on the west side of the pond that reads "The Former Residence of Qin Shubao, The Great General of Tang Zuo Wu wei, Hu Guo Gong, and was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit of the city in 1979.
【KiyosuenEn】
Address: Mingshui Street No. 136 Near the Baimai Spring Scenic Area
Li Qingzhao, a female lyricist of the Song Dynasty, was known as the "Empress of the Word Country" and once "pressed the south of the river with words, and the north of Wen Gai Sai". Qingzhao Garden was designed by Mr. Zhou Peizheng, a well-known garden design expert in China. Including Yinfeng Pavilion, Shuzhai, Shuyu hall, Haitang Xuan, Yan Bed Ningxiang, Stele Gallery, Yi'an Building and other 15 groups of buildings. The "Qingzhao Garden" of this Zhangqiu has absorbed the essence of Suzhou gardens and presented a distinct Song Dynasty architectural style everywhere. It is called by many tourists as a bright pearl embedded in the imitation of song dynasty southern residential buildings in northern China, and it is also an important base for Li Qingzhao's academic research.
【Former Residence of Wang Shizhen】
Address: No. 21 Qiuliuyuan Street, Daming Lake New District
Wang Shizhen, known as Wang Yuyang. Outstanding poet and writer of the early Qing Dynasty. Erudite and ancient, able to identify the genus of books, paintings, and Ding Yi, fine gold stone seal carving, poetry for a generation of masters, and Zhu Yizun and called "Southern ZhuBei King". During the Kangxi Dynasty, qian Qianyi succeeded and dominated the poetry circle. Two sides of the yang union: Shang Shu Tian Beidou; Si Kou Lu Dong Jia. Lian was written by Qian Mingshi in the Qing Dynasty and written by Mr. Ji Xianlin, a master of modern Sinology.
【Lao She Former Residence】
Address: Lixia District and Shizhong District intersection south new street 58
Lao She is a modern Chinese writer and dramatist. Although Mr. Lao She is a Beijinger, but Mr. Lao She and Jinan's fate is profound, Jinan is Mr. Lao She's second hometown is absolutely beyond reproach, although only 4 years in Jinan, but he has left the longest text for this city, "Jinan Spring", "Jinan Autumn", "Jinan Winter", he put a beautiful landscape of Jinan, vividly showed in front of the world.
2. Qingdao
【Xiao Hong Xiao Jun Shuqun Former Residence】
Address: Guanxiang 1st Road No. 1 (near cheqing medical hospital)
In 1934, the writers Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong took refuge here from puppet Manchukuo and lived next to the writer Shu Qun's family. In this small building, Xiao Jun completed the long story "The Countryside in August"; Xiao Hong completed "Life and Death Robbery", both recommended and published by Lu Xun; Shu Qun was betrayed by traitors and arrested, and wrote a novella "Children Without a Motherland" in prison. The former residences of celebrities have now changed hands several times, so be careful not to make loud noises when visiting. When you meet the residents, you can also chat, and they have a lot of anecdotes that have been handed down.
【Huagang Former Residence】
Address: No. 40 Longkou Road
In 1950, Shandong University in Qingdao merged with East China University to form the new Shandong University, and the State Council appointed Huagang as the president, so Huagang came back to Qingdao and lived at No. 40 Longkou Road. In 1955, Hua Gang was falsely accused and imprisoned, and after the "Cultural Revolution", he was rehabilitated, and now there is a statue of him in the "Hundred Flowers Garden". Huagang Former Residence is now used as Qingdao Institute of Scientific and Technological Information.
【Former Residence of Liang Shiqiu】
Address: No. 33 Yushan Road
In Qingdao, Mr. Liang Shiqiu created and published the "Collection of Literary criticism" and began to translate the "Complete Works of Shakespeare". At that time, Mr. Liang Shiqiu often lived here with Yang Zhensheng, Wen Yiduo, Zhao Taiyou and the female poet Fang Lingru and other people, known as the "Eight Immortals in Wine". The elderly Liang Shiqiu wrote essays such as "Remembering Qingdao" and "Remembering the Two Phases of the Old People of Qingdao" on the other side of the strait to remember the beautiful years he lost on the shores of Jiaozhou Bay, so as to dilute his attachment and thoughts for the old garden, Qingdao, and friends.
【Kang Youwei Former Residence】
Address: No. 5 Fukuyama Branch Road
"Tianyou garden" Kang Youwei's former residence. The house, which has been fully restored, is very bright. At present, the living room, reception room, study and other indoor furniture in the former residence were all donated by the prince at that time. Although Kang Youwei's former residence is not luxurious, it is very elegant. In the former residence exhibition hall, there are two exhibitions, "Kang Youwei's Life Photo Exhibition" and "Kang Youwei Collection and Treasures Exhibition". Introduced the life of Mr. Li's bumpy struggle and tireless pursuit of truth. The collection exhibits Kang Youwei's original calligraphy, used artifacts, and art treasures collected by mr. Kang Youwei when he was in exile at home and abroad.
3. Tai'an
【Luo Guanzhong's Former Residence】
Address: Tai'an Dongping County New District Luozhuang Village
The hometown of Guanzhong of Dongping County is located in the western part of the county seat of Dongping County. 90 percent of the scenes of the 2011 hit drama "New Water Margin" were filmed in Dongping. It was here that Luo Guanzhong made this monumental work "Water Margin". The customs and customs in the play, the local dialect can only be spoken by the real Shandong people, for example: The image of Wu Song's "second brother" in "Water Margin" still affects the local area, if you walk on the road, the local people will ask you for directions and will say to you: "How does the second brother go this way?" ”
【Wanli Former Residence】
Address: Tai'an Dongping County Zhoucheng Street
Wanli, who served as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress, was awarded the Highest Honor Award and the World Champion Gold Medal Award by the World Bridge Federation and the North American Bridge Federation in June 1993. His former residence has become a revolutionary traditional education base for Qufu Normal University and Dongping County.
4. Zibo
【Fang Xuanling's Former Residence】
Address: Zibo City Qidu Town Government Station 2.5 kilometers southwest
Famous politician and historian of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 18, he was appointed as a lieutenant of Kuicheng County. After Tang Bing entered the customs, he submitted to Li Shimin and served as the secretary of the Qin Dynasty. After Li Shimin succeeded to the throne, he was appointed as the prime minister and was successively enfeoffed as the Duke of Xingguo, the Duke of Wei, and the Duke of Liang. It has made great contributions to the establishment and prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, and has been praised by historians as a good minister of a generation.
【Pu Songling's Former Residence】
Address: Pujiazhuang, Hongshan Town, Zichuan District
Because of the reputation of a "Liaozhai Zhiyi" at home and abroad, it was passed to the five continents and the four seas, which is the birthplace of Pu Songling, a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty and the king of the world's short stories - Pujiazhuang. In 1980, the Pu Songling Memorial Hall was built, the former residence, Willow Spring, and the cemetery were repaired and expanded, the house was requisitioned, and the exhibition room of the book version and calligraphy and painting inscription was reconstructed, and the management of the former residence was gradually perfected. The former residence has become a small-scale Puxue research position and a well-known tourist spot at home and abroad.
【Guan Zhong's Former Residence】
Address: Linzi District Qiling Street Office Beishan West Village
Guan Zhong was a great statesman, military, thinker and economist in China's Spring and Autumn Period. He assisted Qi Huangong in his profound ideas of inspirational reform, rich country and strong army, simultaneous use of etiquette and law, trade and benefit, openness and pragmatism, and won the praise of the world and the praise of posterity. Confucius called him "Ren", and Liang Qichao praised him as "China's greatest politician" and "a giant in the field of academic thought".
5. Zaozhuang
【Mozi's Former Residence】
Address; Longquan Square under the Jingshui River in Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang, and the longquan square under the longquan tower
Mozi is named Zhai, born as a craftsman, the first thinker in the history of our country who was born in the working people and shouted for the working people. Mozi was erudite and founded the Mojia School. Mozi Memorial Hall is a comprehensive courtyard-style architectural group integrating academic discussion, book collection, science and technology education, and visits and excursions.
【Lu Ban Former Residence】
Address: Near the Tengzhou Han Portrait Stone Museum
The construction of the Luban Memorial Hall highlights the characteristics of "Hundred Workers and Holy Ancestors", adopts the antique architectural style, mainly civil architecture, supplemented by concrete frames, and constructs a cornice painting building and a beautiful ancient architectural style, highlighting the exquisite and elegant spirituality and characteristics. Luban Memorial Hall Youth Science and Technology Education Department, Luban Heirs Achievement Hall, etc. The courtyard plans to build stone milling mountains and rockstone mountains made of thousands of stone tools such as stone mills, grinding discs, luxe, stone grooves, etc.
【Former Residence of Teng Wengong】
Address: Tengzhou City Jiangtun Town Tengcheng Wengongtai
In the middle of the Warring States period, he was the monarch of the State of Teng (present-day Tengzhou) and the son of Duke Teng Ding. In the forty-third year of King Xian of Zhou, Teng Wengong sent an envoy to the Chu state as a prince, and when passing through the Song kingdom, he twice met with Mencius and asked him for advice on how to govern the country. Wengong was taught by Mencius. According to Mencius' opinion, the implementation of benevolent government, the implementation of the etiquette system, the establishment of schools, the reform of the taxation system, etc., were called "virtuous princes" near and far.
6. Dongying
【Former Residence of Sun Wu】
Address: Near No. 146 Sunwu Road, Guangrao County, Dongying
Sun Wu, a famous military figure and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, was honored as a soldier. Later generations honored him as Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, the master of the Hundred Generations Of Soldiers, and the originator of Oriental Military Science. He is the author of thirteen works of the great work "Sun Tzu's Art of War", which is respected by later generations of martial artists, known as the "Holy Code of Military Studies", and placed at the top of the "Seven Books of the Martial Classics". Translated into English, French, German, and Japanese, the book became the most famous example of military science in the world.
【Former Residence of Li Huanzhang】
Address: Liqiao Village, Dawang Town, Guangrao County, Dongying
Li Huanzhang, a young scholar who studied in the family and read a lot of books, was a famous talent at that time. In the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1668), Li Huanzhang was hired by Gu Yanwu, Zhang Erqi, Xue Fengzuo and others to edit the Tongzhi of Shandong; he also edited the Chronicle of Qingzhou Prefecture, the Chronicle of Le'an County, the Chronicle of Linzi County, and the Chronicle of Yidu County.
7. Weifang
【Zang Kejia Former Residence】
Address: Weifang City, Shandong Province
A native of Zhucheng, Weifang, Shandong, he is a modern poet. A well-known alumnus of Shandong University, a loyal patriot, a former member of the China Democratic League, and the editor-in-chief of the Poetry Journal, his first collection of poems was "Branding", the main satire of the poetry collection "Baby", and the collection of literary and art essays "On the Road of Literary and Art Learning". His short poem "Some People" was widely praised. His "Smelling Mr. Yiduo's Saying and Doing" was selected as the twelfth lesson of the seventh grade lower book.