Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar, writer and bibliophile in the early Qing Dynasty, returned to Jiaxing in the autumn of the 8th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1667) and buried his father Zhu Maoshu and his mother Tang Yu Loujiaqiao. Buy a house in the neighborhood, there is bamboo in the west of the house, because it is called "bamboo". In the 17th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Qing court first opened the Erudite Hongzi Department and recruited famous scholars. In March of the following year, Zhu Shi participated in the examination and was selected with Yan Shengsun, Pan Qian, and Li Yindu as cloth clothes. After admission, all four of them were awarded the Hanlin Academy for review and entered the History Museum to revise the "History of Ming".
In January of the 23rd year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhu Yizun was demoted to a higher rank and was demoted to an official because he was imprisoned in the forbidden process of copying the books entered by the Four Fangs, which were verified by the academician Niu Niu of the Academy. Zhu Shi did not regret it, he said in the "Exposure Book Pavilion Collection, Quehua Shanren Poetry Preface" Yun: "To the middle-aged good copy, after the general book, see the history of the library, the Master of the Beijing Division of the master hidden abandoned, will borrow it." There is a small history can read the four-body book, the daily lesson is written, sitting is played by the dean, go to the official and have no remorse. In his later years, he resigned from the government and returned home, and he still wrote the "Shu Shu Ming" Yun: "Seize the Seven Pin Officials of Nong, write my ten thousand books." Silence or language, wisdom and foolishness. Orderly in front of the inscription: "Enter the History Museum, follow himself with the calligrapher Wang Lun, and record the Four Directions Classics into the book." Lun Shan small words, Yixing Chen Qi nian saw and hit the festival. Offering to Han Yuan, the jealous one sneaked in to ask the white Jane in the shape of a cow button, so he dismissed the official. After returning to the field, the family has no permanent property. Gathering books thirty, the old man can not read also. "He was a penchant for collecting books until his death. Being diligent in copying books is more valuable than storing books through money.
In the 29th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhu Yizun was reinstated and replaced as a former official. Two years later, he resigned in January, at the age of 64, and left Beijing with his family on March 17. During this period, wang Shigu, a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty, gave a poem to Wang Shizhen as a gift, and specially composed a long painting and eight paintings of the album. Zhu Shi once composed poems for the title group, and later included in the "Three Compilations of Shiqu Baodi", entitled "Wang Weijiang Township Caotang Map", with a small note at the end: "Yu Jiang Ying Xiao Ge is located in the south of the bamboo pass, and the six peaks are east and west Jiaoshi, large and small Hengshan, and Yin, Piye, Xiushui Zhu Yizun." "I have the intention of telling the old man to return home." The new house built at home was completed, and Zhu Wenchangfang Yinyun was engraved: "Beiye is in the south of Xiaochanglu, the east of The Mountain, the east and west of the Stone, and the north of the Big and Small Hengshan Mountains." "Quite interesting.
In the summer of the 35th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the book pavilion was exposed to the bamboo garden and the south of the lotus pond, which was used as a place for recreation. There are views of Zichi Pond, Taro, Tongbei, Tongxin, Lan Brick, Qinggui, Locust, Duck Beach, and Falling Sail. Zhu Shi has ten poems of "Accidental Works of the Exposed Book Pavilion", three of which are recorded here, the first two to see its scene, and the last one to say its aspirations:
Yu Nan yi had to look at Cui Yun, and moved nearly a hundred rods on the previous occasion. Last night, the wind blew up the wood, and the old man sent a happy bamboo to be safe.
Pu Tao fried in a thick bottle of wine, and the lotus leaves are fragrant. The new cool pillow may wish to be set up, and sometimes there is a north wind blowing my pavilion.
The shrunken version of the curse happened by chance, and the repair door saw that this pavilion was biased. It should be noted that although Yuxin Garden is small, the poems are easy to pass on.
After the dismissal of the officials returned to their hometowns, in the 38th, 42nd, 44th, and 46th years of the Kangxi Emperor, the Kangxi Emperor made four southern tours, and Zhu Shi all went to Wuxi to meet him, and on the third occasion, he entered the "Jingyi Examination" "Yi" and "Yi" and "Book", and the Kangxi Emperor praised "Zhu Yizun this book is very good, stay in the South Study, can be quickly carved into the present." "Special gift" "Study of the Scriptures" plaque. Before the fourth ride, he wrote the "Book of Yan Ming" (back of the picture) : "North and south, south and north." There is a book pavilion, empty and without four walls. Eighty thousand volumes, stored by the family. Rat-bit ginger, otter sacrifice fish, strong without learning old books. A Hongduanzhou stone, morning and evening heart to give. Judge the elephant, receive the descendants. Chiaki's name, aftermath. "To remember his heart." Reading books, copying books, collecting books, and writing books is his life's work.
However, the years did not spare people, Zhu Yizun in the 46th year of the Kangxi Dynasty had another seven laws ,Exposure Of the Book Pavilion to Sun Xueshi ZhiMidu Xiazha," knowing that he was dying of old age:
The cane also uses the short child to help, and the time to find the feces of the birds. The classics were exposed and scattered, and the countryside turned barren after returning. Sick vegetables are several times in the barrel irrigation, and thin wine is hated into the market. The poor joy of the deceased is far away from the memory, and the eight lines of the book are willing to repay the diver.
Yi Weiqiu, Yu Dezhu's "Mu Ne Old Man" model rosewood book town, the other side is engraved "bamboo inscription in the north of the exposed book pavilion". Generally known as paperweight, japan is called "Bunjin", a tool used to press paper when wielding calligraphy and painting. It falls into two broad categories:
Paperweight: When swinging, it is used to press paper and drape.
Book Town: Used to press open pages when reading books (including scrolls).
Paperweights can be lengthened as needed; book towns are shorter than paperweights, but there is also no strict division between them. It is rectangular, shaped like a bookcase, and weighs less. It is slightly convex and has two semi-circular strips, which are suitable for elderly people to grab, so I classify it as a book town.
According to the Palace Museum's collection of Zhu's "Lishu Lin", there is a barbitude at the end: "Yu Jiuling learned the eight-point book, and the ancestors gave the "Shitai Filial Piety Classic", and several cases of walls were scribbled all over the place. And strong, see Han Li, the beginning of great regret, but can not change and ancient. At noon in the Kangxi Dynasty, Mr. Xipi produced a good paper and suo lined the "Cao Quan Monument". The old eyes are full of flowers, the tenth day is it, this Yu Huan Xuanwu imitates Liu Taiwei, it seems that everywhere hates, and its shape is lost? Mr. Cautious does not show the guest, knowing that he can protect the shortcomings of the deceased. "Live to be old, know enough, learn from old age."
Touching the bumps at the bottom of the book town and the surrounding area, he was pleased with Zhu Shi's spirit of diligently writing books, and Yu used this to encourage himself.