Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case was a criminal case that occurred in the last year of the Qing Dynasty to assassinate the imperial court's feudal officials, this criminal case can be said to have shocked the entire Qing court, and the highest power holder at that time, Empress Dowager Cixi, personally inquired about the case, because the name of the feudal official assassinated by Zhang Wenxiang was Ma Xinyi, so this criminal case was called the "thorn horse case". The reasons for Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case are confusing, and there are many opinions, which make people look at the flowers in the fog and cannot understand.
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The official theory is that Zhang Wenxiang was a remnant of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and he was full of hatred for Ma Xinyi, who had made a contribution to "suppressing bandits", so he killed Ma Xinyi out of revenge.
Although the cause of Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case became unrecognizable under the deliberate cover of the Qing government, a large number of wild histories, notes, novels, and operas have made Ma Xinyi's assassination known to the public one by one. The reason why Ma Xinyi, the governor of Liangjiang, was prosperous and prosperous, was completely obtained by falsely reporting military merits and at the same time currying favor with the powerful. In order to make this brother a brother who promoted his brother to a higher rank and wealth and allowed himself to have a patron, Ma Xinyi's "bandits" helped his brothers to direct a farce in which Ma Xinyi regained lost ground in the "suppression of bandits" battle, deceived the imperial court, and finally climbed to the throne of the governor of Liangjiang, a feudal official. After Flying Yellow Tengda, Ma Xinyi's brother who was a "bandit" originally thought that he could attach himself to him, and came all the way to come to him. However, Ma Xinyi occupied the wife of the Bai brother and booby-trapped his own brother. Zhang Wenxiang was one of the brothers who defected to Ma Xinyi, but for accidental reasons escaped from Ma Xinyi's clutches, so he vowed to take revenge on Ma Xinyi, so there was a case of Zhang Wenxiang stabbing horses.
Another theory about the reason for Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case is that there is a greater political and military secret hidden behind this case, according to historical records, Hong Xiuquan amassed countless sums of money during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and this wealth was eventually confiscated by Zeng Guofan, but the amount that Zeng Guofan handed over to the Qing government was very small, and many people were saying that Zeng Guofan had ambitions, in view of this Empress Dowager Ci transferred Zeng Guofan away from Jiangning, and then summoned Ma Xinyi and promoted him to the governor of Liangjiang, Ma Xinyi under the authorization of Cixi cixi to investigate the finances of the Xiang army. Just when Ma Xinyi was able to figure everything out immediately, the "stabbing horse" case suddenly occurred.
What is the truth about Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case
Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case was a major case of the assassin Zhang Wenxiang assassinating Ma Xinyi, the governor of Liangjiang of the Qing Dynasty, which occurred at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and this case shook the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi, who sent Optimus Prime Zeng Guofan in the last years of the Qing Dynasty to try the case, but the truth of Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case could not be released for a long time.
Cixi photo
Regarding the truth about Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case, it is said that the public is justified and the wife is justified, and the correct history of the Qing Dynasty is that because Zhang Wenxiang "slipped through the net and rebelled against the pirates" and held a grudge against Ma Xinyi for "suppressing bandits", he assassinated Ma Xinyi.
The history of Noji and some literary and artistic works with a background in this case say that Ma Xinyi is a fishing friend, like a beast. It is said that Ma Xinyi befriended the "bandits" Babai during the "suppression of bandits", and with the help of the "bandits" fabricated lies to deceive the Qing government, obtained the military merits of "suppressing bandits", and thus promoted to a higher rank and became rich, but later killed the "bandits" who were kind to him, and occupied his wife. Zhang Wenxiang slipped through the net in Ma Xinyi's massacre, so he took revenge and assassinated Ma Xinyi.
Modern historians have concluded through the study of Qing history that Ma Xinyi probably followed Empress Dowager Cixi's secret intention to investigate the wealth accumulated by Hong Xiuquan during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement that Zeng Guofan had collected, because Zeng Guofan did not hand over all the wealth he had collected to the Qing government, but instead enriched himself and left the vast majority of it. Just when Ma Xinyi was about to investigate clearly, the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case occurred, so the black hand behind this case should be the Xiangjun group led by Zeng Guofan.
More than a hundred years have passed since the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case, and when the case occurred, people could not understand the truth of the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case, the matter has passed for so long, and now people are only speculating everything from the only words left in history, so the truth of the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case can be said to be a flower in the fog, it is really not clear.
What are the suspicious points in Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case
The Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case occurred during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, when Empress Dowager Cixi held the highest power, the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case was known as the first of the four strange cases in the late Qing Dynasty, and the reason why it became the first of the four strange cases was because the Zhang Wenxiang thorny horse case was full of doubts, and the attitude of Cixi, the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty after the case, was a doubt, the length of the trial of the case was a doubt, and the loopholes in the closing report of the court officials on this case were even more suspicious.
Empress Dowager Cixi
One of the doubts in the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case: First of all, how cixi's attitude after the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case is questionable. Empress Dowager Cixi paid full attention to this case as soon as it occurred, and sent her most effective cadre, Zeng Guofan, who was also a feudal official of the imperial court, to try this case. He was the optimus pillar of the Qing government and the number one ruler of the Qing government. It was in this way that Cixi was still not at ease, and frequently sent ministers to help with the trial. In any case, Cixi's attention to Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case is really too much.
Zhang Wenxiang stabbed the horse case suspect two: This is a case with relatively clear facts, Zhang Wenxiang did not escape after assassinating Ma Xinyi, he was caught on the spot, after being caught, Zhang Wenxiang did not have the slightest evasion of what he did, the only thing that needs to be clarified is Zhang Wenxiang's motive for assassinating Ma Xinyi, for this motive, many high-intelligence and high-emotional intelligence officials of the Qing government have been trying for more than half a year before finalizing the case, giving Zhang Wenxiang a crime of "slipping through the net and rebelling" and "futong pirates". Zhang Wenxiang cut his heart and dug his lungs to pay tribute to Ma Xinyi.
The third suspicious point of the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case: Imperial court officials have issued several case closure reports in the process of trying Zhang Wenxiang's horse assassination case, and these closing reports can be found by ordinary people at a glance, so why can those Qing government officials with high IQ and emotional intelligence take this report out of their hands and report it to Cixi? What is the secret behind this case?
All in all, the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case is full of doubts, because of the existence of these doubts, the Zhang Wenxiang horse assassination case is listed as the first of the four strange cases in the late Qing Dynasty.