Today we continue to talk about the development of German Shepherds in Europe, and the European line system is the most complex development, Europe
The continent people are simply using their lives to cross breed, and they are willing to use wolf blood to transform!!
Other European lines dogs basically include two categories:
One type of dog is almost the same as the working line (working dog) in the German family, but it is bred (bred) in countries outside Germany, and perhaps there are not so strict requirements when breeding. This category includes czech/slovak line, Belgian line, Dutch line, and Denmark line. The British lines/alsatian are slightly more specific bloodlines that have both the characteristics of the show line in the German line and the working line.
The other is the gsd hybrids of Demu and "other dogs".
This category is subdivided into gsd+wolf hybrids and demigods of Demu and other dogs.
GSD+wolf hybrids include: saarloos wolfhond (Dutch wolfhound), Czechoslovakian wolfdog and lupo italiano (canis lupus italicus familiaris, the exact Chinese unknown. an Italian wolfhound).
The mixed breed of Demu and other dogs, here refers to: utonagan (Northern Inuit) and Tamaskan (Tamaskan. A Finnish wolfhound). These hybrids exemplify The European cult of wolves.
The public number marked in red has written relevant articles to introduce!!
Among the first European dogs, the czech/slovak line (Czech/Slovak series) is also famous.
Breeders are often seen claiming that their dog is a "czech ddr" (Czech/Slovak series of East Germany). The dog did indeed originate from the former East Germany and then took root in the Czechoslovak Republic. Like the DDR, many people are interested in breeding purebred Czech Lines, but the reality is that these dogs are the product of a mixture of West German working line dogs. There is no denying that they are all very good working dogs.
The British lines have another name: alsatian (Alsatian dog). This was because of the post-war "hatred of Germany", people hated the word "Germany", and dogs were forced to change their names because of this. This dog was introduced to the United Kingdom before the West German working line and show line (show dog) appeared, so it has the characteristics of both working and show line in terms of coat color and body shape.
In the UK, they are bred (bred) into relatively mild-mannered dogs. In terms of body shape, they are relatively long, their bones are as strong as those of the Germans, and they are called "having beautiful shoulders". They perform a variety of job tasks: as police dogs, or guide dogs, etc. But! Because the United Kingdom did not have a strict system for German pastoral breeding as Germany, the British German pastoral had a serious degradation trend and was gradually replaced by the West German working line and show line.
The last three bloodlines, the Belgian, Dutch and Denmark lines, are equivalent to the West German working line, which will not be repeated here.
As mentioned earlier, another type of dog in Europe "embodies the European worship of wolves", and this type of dog is subdivided into two branches: one, which does have the blood of a wolf flowing on its body; the other, just looks like a wolf, and is not related to wolves (of course, to say that the ancestors are another matter).
This first one, there are three kinds of dogs, of which, saarloos wolfhond (Dutch wolfhound)
The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is said to be the only two recognized hybrids of the German shepherd and the wolf. As for lupo italiano (canis lupus italicus familiaris), the exact Chinese unknown. An Italian wolfhound), rarely seen, will be talked about later.
The picture below shows the Czech Wolfhound
Saarloos wolfhond (Dutch wolfhound, introduced in the public account article) is the earliest attempt to mix wolves with German shepherds. They were bred by a man named Leendert Saarloos (November 16, 1884 – January 13, 1969) and named after him.
This dog is a descendant of the zoo-raised wolf and Demu, and the coat color is mainly wolf gray, cinnamon green, and pure white. Like the Czech wolfhound, this dog is currently recognized by the FCI. But! They are quite strong inbreed, and their temper is probably worse than that of Czech wolf dogs! When they feel the pressure, they are extremely aggressive, which is too much like a wolf.
And this "aggressiveness" is actually stipulated in the certification regulations of this kind of dog!
The Czechoslovak wolfhound was the product of a 1955 scientific experiment in which the German shepherd was bred with a eurasian wolf. Their appearance is very close to that of wolves, and their coat color is mainly "wolf gray".
Since the training of Czech wolfhounds is a rather complex and arduous process (relative to other breeds of dogs), it is a tortuous process for such dogs to be accepted by authoritative organizations such as the uk kennel club.
Several times in between, they were de-certified and reclassified into the category of "dangerous wild animals";
Defra (department for environment, food and rural affairs, uk) confirms that dogs that are not wolves within 3 generations are no longer considered "beasts".
The Czechoslovak wolfhound is also fédération cynologique internationale, English translation: world canine organization, world canine organization, in Belgium. Approved dogs.
But! This kind of dog is still very controversial to this day, and some people still insist that this dog embodies the aggressiveness of a wolf and is completely unsuitable for working dogs (those who want to use it as a pet should pay attention to its production nature, working dogs).
Moreover, some studies say that dogs that evolved from wolves have also evolved the ability to understand people's instructions and understand gestures, while wolves do not have such abilities! If dogs are mixed with werewolves, this ability is degraded.
lupo italiano (canis lupus italicus familiaris, exact Chinese unknown. An Italian wolfhound) is the result of a she-wolf from the latium area in Italy of mixed blood with a German shepherd.
Since it was cultivated in 1966, there are only 600 animals in the world. These dogs are not allowed to be kept and sold privately. Because of their strong balance and keen insight into natural disasters, they are bred on a small scale by foresters as "disaster-aware dogs" and "first-aid dogs". There is very little information in English.
The last dog, "just a wolf-looking dog who is not related to wolves," refers to the utonagan and the tamaskan wolfhound. A Finnish wolfhound. The North American Indian word for "mighty wolf").
Pictured below is utonagan (Northern Inuit Dog)
Pictured below is the Tamarscan Wolfhound (Inuit, hybrid wolf hybrid breed)
The utonagan (Northern Inuit), or "northern inuit", is a mixture of the Demu and Alaskan malamute and the Siberian husky. They are bred to grow into "elephant wolves". Utonagan dog is said to have a gentle personality, can be trained, can be a good companion, but is not very good to be a good working dog.
The tamaskan (Tamaskan wolf dog) is the result of a self-reliant sect of breeders of some Northern Inuit dogs. The ancestors of these dogs include: Demu, Utonagan (Northern Inuit), alaskan malamute (Alaskan Sled Dog), siberian Huskies (Siberian Sled Dog), finnish (Finnish Dog), Wolf-like Dogs (Dogs of Long Elephant Wolf), and 4 Dogs of Unknown Ancestry.
Europeans can sometimes be said to be risking their lives to love the mixed blood of wolves and Demu, and these dogs are quite popular.
Because wild wolves are almost extinct in Europe, people think that having the descendants of real "wolves" is a very romantic and legendary thing.