【Poetry Learning】 Nanxiangzi, word brand name, also known as "good to leave the hometown" and "banana leaf resentment", was originally the name of the Tang Jiaofang song. Originally monotonous, it began with Ouyang Jiong of Later Shu and continued to double-tone until Feng Yanmi of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Take Ouyang Jiong's "Nanxiangzi Painting Ship Stop" as the orthography, monotonous, twenty-seven words, five sentences, two flat rhymes, and three rhymes. Monotonous has variations such as twenty-eight characters and three crosses, and the flat rhymes. There are variations of the bitones such as fifty-four, fifty-six, and fifty-eight characters. Nanxiangzi is fixed as a double tone fifty-six words, and the upper and lower pieces each have four flat rhymes, one rhyme to the end. When singing this tune, the syllables need to be fluent and harmonious, and the voice should be suppressed. Representative works include Feng Yanmi's "Nanxiangzi Drizzle Wet Streamer", Xin Zhijie's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai" and so on.
【Five generations】 Feng Yanwei
Drizzle wet streamers, herbs year after year and hate long.
Smoke lock Phoenix Building unlimited things, vast.
Luan Mirror Mandarin two broken intestines.
The soul dreamed melodiously, and slept on the yanghua full embroidery bed.
Bo Did not come to the door half-hidden, oblique sun.
Negative you a few lines of tears.
【Notes】
(1) Streamer: flowing, flickering brilliance.
(2) Fenglou: that is, Fengtai and Qinlou, the building where the daughter of Qin Mugong lived in the "Biography of Liexian" and attracted the phoenix. This refers to the makeup building.
(3) Luan mirror: the beauty of the makeup mirror.
(4) Bo Miao: Bo Lover.
【Translation】
Drizzle, soaked in time, yerba mate, year after year, growing with hatred. Fenglou is deep, and many love affairs are like smoke, sealed in memory. As if in the next world, looking at the bronze mirror decorated with a bird pattern, embroidered with the brocade of the Mandarin duck, thinking of the past, and cutting off the liver and intestines.
Dream soul, letter horse by reins, thousands of miles floating, the soul back to the dream, suddenly see Yang flowers dotted, floating all over the embroidery bed. Weak feelings of the negative people, I am half hidden at the boudoir door, but you are delayed, the sunset is setting, and you have seen the beautiful scenery of the three springs, spilling a few lines of light tears.
【Appreciation】
"Nanxiangzi Drizzle Wet Streamer" is a poem created by the five generations of lyricist Feng Yanmi. This is a love song, the upper piece of the song grass rises, with the yerba buena metaphor to leave the hate, and then write the pain of the woman's Phoenix Lou living alone, the next film first writes the dream, and then writes the environment in which the woman lives, further expressing the lyrical protagonist's sorrow of Nian Yuan. The whole word language is clear from Yali, and the brushwork is natural. This song moves away from the depiction of women's appearance and clothing by the hanama lyricist, and turns to the portrayal of the inner feelings of the characters, which has a certain influence on the history of words.
【Author】
Feng Yanshu (903–960), also known as Yanji (延己) and Yansi (延嗣), also known as Yanji (延嗣), was a native of Jiangdu Prefecture (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Five Dynasties, and a famous poet and minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Second Dynasty of the Middle Lord, and entered the phase three times, and the official Crown Prince Taifu was the crown prince, and the pawn was loyal. [1] His words are mostly leisurely and leisurely, and the atmosphere of the literati is very strong, which has a relatively large influence on the lyricists in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the "Diaoji Li Tan" commented that he was "knowledgeable, his articles were brilliant, and his arguments were longitudinal", and there was a collection of words "Yang Chun Collection" that was handed down.
【Learn to write poetry】
Nangozi · Night Rain Invades Dawn" / The third day of the first month of July in the year of the Sea
The night rain into the morning light, awakening the light of the jade pillow cool.
Suspected of being a teenager under the umbrella, Nanxiang,
The word banana has a long rhyme.
Strolling through the window, the still water ripples illuminate the blue corridor.
Looking around at the ink and darkness of the sky,
Willow outside the smoky sill grass yellow.
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