Wen | Zhan Xuelong, the all-media chief writer of "Zhejiang Shang"
Edit | Wang Jie
Zhoushan Putuo is the county with the second largest number of islands in the country, and in the process of development, there has been an imbalance between cities and villages, large islands and small islands. There is Dongji Island, which became famous overnight with a movie, and there are also remote islands where the average age of villagers is as high as 70 years old. In order to effectively protect the people's livelihood of remote islands, seek new development space, ensure high-quality development, and achieve "two high levels" on the road, no one is left behind, Putuo District has innovatively launched the construction of "Hemei Island" in view of the problems of "hollowing out", "aging" and "idleness" of remote islands, lack of industrial development, backward infrastructure, and weakening of group security.
On the ferry from Shenjiamen Duntou Pier in Putuo, Zhoushan to Shrimp Island, one can't help but think of the opening remarks of Gabriela Zevin's best-selling book "The Island Bookstore": Amelia Lohman took advantage of the dry nail polish on the ferry from Hyannis to Alice Island to browse the notes about the small island bookstore. It was a bookstore with no full-time employees except for the owner, few children's books, online promotion to be developed, and mainly serving the local community...
It takes about 35 minutes to get to Shrimp Island by boat. This is an island and a town, named because of its crooked appearance that resembles a large shrimp; the island is dominated by the elderly, with few children and young adults; the homestays on the island are mainly passed down by word of mouth...
Every summer, many people will have an island dream in their hearts and live on the island. In Zhoushan, some islands are not inferior to the city due to commercial development, tourists are weaving, and some remote islands with only more than 100 people left behind, although the living facilities are not enough, they also share the fruits of high-quality development and live a quiet and peaceful happy life.
Putuo Bay Zhongchuang Pier
There is a kind of happiness called living and working in peace and contentment
After disembarking from the shrimp head island pier, there is a demolition and resettlement area not far away. Wide cement road, flanked by rows of neatly arranged sea-view buildings, sorted garbage cans arranged in an orderly manner, and some elderly people chatting comfortably.
This is the concentrated resettlement area of West White Lotus, East White Lotus and Xiao Pang Gong Village in Shrimp Town, called "Lotus Pang Jia Garden". The three villages have been successively developed into port-side industrial land in Shrimp Ridge Town for shipbuilding and oil storage and transportation projects.
"We have three major industries, although the sparrow is small, it is complete." Hong Da, deputy secretary of the party committee of Xiazhi Town, said, "The first production is mainly fisheries. Shrimp Town is an important fishing area in Zhoushan, known as 'Zhejiang fishery to see Zhoushan, Zhoushan fishery to see Putuo, Putuo fishery to see shrimp' reputation; the secondary industry is mainly port industry. For example, the Yatai ship in West Bailian has become an important economic support for Shrimp Town, and the refined oil storage and transportation project of East Bailian is also under construction; the three productions are mainly the shipping industry after the conversion of production and industry, and there is also ecological tourism, which is spread out in the form of a homestay with river mud. ”
Ant Island, which has a land area of only about 3 square kilometers, also has a complete three major industries. "There are 108 fishing boats in the first production, and the per capita ownership of fishing boats is very high; the second production has a large shipyard with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan and more than 60 shrimp skin processing plants; and the third production is a red cultural tourism, with the spirit of Ant Island as the visiting experience line." Xu Jun'an, secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Ant Island Management Committee, said, "The three major industries go hand in hand and integrate with each other. ”
The countryside should be revitalized, and the industry should be the support. It is reported that Zhoushan Putuo District coordinated the linkage development mechanism, strictly imported industries into the customs, and focused on interaction and interconnection with small islands and nearby large islands; actively promoted the integrated development of the first, second, and third industries of small islands in the region, developed "tourism + economy", and enriched the form of fishing and rural tourism. Accelerate the cultivation and development of the homestay economy, integrate e-commerce into the fields of leisure tourism and agricultural and sideline products on small islands; scientifically grasp the characteristics of differences and development trends of small islands, and create "one island, one product".
Zhoushan International Aquatic City
There is a kind of happiness called old age
For the villagers of Kojima, whose average age is as high as 60 or 70 years old, the elderly and the sick are the biggest happiness factors.
"Today's noon dishes are meatloaf egg stew, braised eggplant, cauliflower boiled carrot and cabbage tofu soup." Zhang Feihong introduced to the author. Buying vegetables, cooking, delivering food for the elderly living alone on Ant Island, 70-year-old Zhang Feihong has insisted on it for 7 years. For 7 years, two meals a day, rain or shine, she and 4 other aunts with an average age of more than 65 years have solved the problem of eating for more than 80 elderly people living alone on the island.
At the convenience service point on Chaishan Island, Hu Weizhang, a 71-year-old liaison officer, distributed vegetables, meat, and soy products from the "vegetable basket" at a low price to the villagers who needed them. "In the past, if I wanted to eat some braised pork, I needed to take a boat to the main island to buy it, or my children on the island would not be free to bring it. Now that there is this 'vegetable basket' convenience service point, if you want to eat anything, just tell the liaison officer and someone will send it. Lin Abo, who is in his 70s, has a smile on his face.
Health care is a top priority for the island. In the Xiazhi Town Center Health Center, the Radiology Department has been newly opened on the first floor for the convenience of the elderly, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Physiotherapy Area has been newly decorated, and the inpatient department has been expanded and transformed. In addition, the island hospital has a telemedicine service station.
"The laboratory data we have here can be directly connected to Putuo Hospital in real time." Lin Hanli, president of the Shrimp Town Center Health Center, said. He has been on the road for two years and is the second director of the Shrimp Ridge Town Center Health Center. "We also have specialist clinics, which is very rare in the island."
It is understood that in order to further enhance the primary medical care of the island, on the basis of the construction of the regional integrated health service information platform of the medical community, Putuo District actively explores the new digital standard service system of "Internet + medical health", and promotes medical applications such as remote consultation, medical imaging (ECG) consultation, and health service management on the island.
International Maritime Service Base
There is a kind of happiness called blind love
"You help me buy a pair of shoes online." In Changkeng Village, Xiazhi Town, an old man walked into the "Fraternity Homeland" love supermarket and asked the owner Jiang Shien for help.
With the reduction of young people in the village, jiang Shien, 57 years old this year, has become a "young old man" in the village, and he has become a "caring person" that many local elderly people rely on. Although his legs and feet are inconvenient, his learning ability is very strong, online shopping is self-taught, and this year he has helped his neighbors buy about 50,000 yuan of goods. He also cuts hair, and even carpenter crafts and electrical repairs. Usually, if there is a small problem with the mobile phone of the elderly in the village and the electrical appliances and furniture in the home, they will come to him to help repair it.
In 2015, the work of "Fraternity Homeland" in Xiazhi Town was first implemented in Changkeng Village, and Jiang Shien's original grocery store became a "Love Supermarket", which specialized in providing rice, oil and salt necessary for life at an affordable price. "Fraternity Homeland" is also equipped with a love psychological hair room, a love medical office, a love book room, a love cultural and sports room, etc., to solve the basic living needs of the elderly and difficult groups. In some unconditional and dispersed villages (communities), Xiazhi Town uses regular mobile service platforms, such as love mobile caravans, love touring medical stations, etc. to provide services.
"In addition to helping in life, the 'Fraternal Homeland' support group also has the role of visiting and visiting." Hongda explains, "The young people on the island have all gone to the main island or farther, can't go back several times a year, have fewer phone calls, and the loneliness of the elderly has increased." ”
There is truth in the world. At present, the support team visits the homes of the service recipients every 2 days to help solve some difficulties within their capabilities. "Even if you go to the door and talk to the elderly, it's good."
Zhang Feihong has also long regarded the old man on Ant Island as a relative. She said that delivering meals every day is not only a greeting, but also a kind of checking the post on time.
One winter, she went to deliver Chinese food, and an old family did not open the door. According to common sense, the elderly should be at home. She looked through the crack in the door, and sure enough, she saw a pair of feet on the ground. She immediately found someone into the house and rescued the old man. She said the old people had become her own concern.
There is a kind of happiness called sharing with others
We've always thought that happiness comes from having, but have you ever thought that sharing would also be a kind of happiness?
"If the foot of the pond is not fast, the sand thrown into the sea will be washed away by the sea. Typhoon days are even worse, a wave hits, the foot of the pond will be washed away. Cao Liqin, a villager in ant island in his 70s, said, "After several consecutive collapses, the Ara women 'got angry'." Is the pond so difficult to build? When the Great Wall was built, could it be that Allah could not even fight the foot of the pond? ”
On the podium, Aunt Cao spoke vividly, clearly restoring the scene of The construction of a sea pond on Putuo Ant Island in the 1970s. Ant Island Haitang is a collective embodiment of the spirit of "self-reliance, hard work and entrepreneurship" of women on the island, and is also named "38" Haitang.
"At the beginning, only one or two aunts were willing to come to this podium, and now there are more than 10 people in the team." Xu Jun'an was happy that the aunts were getting better and better at telling stories. "People need to be recognized, at the age of seventy or eighty, they share their experiences with others, enjoy it, this is a happy life." 」
An aunt once "complained" that there was no time to grow vegetables, because the number of tourists telling stories would increase. In fact, there are subsidies for aunt storytelling, but she said that it is not a matter of money, but a matter of pride, and it is right to contribute to Ant Island.
In fact, as early as the 1950s and 1960s, Ant Island was once a flag in the fishing areas of the country. In 1958, the entrepreneurial story of Ant Island was reported at length by the People's Daily under the title of "The First People's Commune", making this obscure east China Sea island famous. With the passage of time, the ant island spirit of "hard work, dare to gnaw bones, and bravely compete for first-class" created by the older generation has not only not become obsolete, but also continues to carry forward.
"In the process of revitalizing the island countryside and building a happy Putuo, we need to carry forward and inherit the spirit of Ant Island." This spirit has been deeply engraved in the bones of Ant Island people, passed down from generation to generation, and the spirit of Ant Island will always be a huge engine for the vigorous development of this small island. Xu Junan said.
There is a kind of happiness called the good world
The original life of a small island, a wonderful and moving story. In the meantime, happy smiles are everywhere.
The old man sitting in the chair would smile heartily. Looking at the children who come to travel, the innocent faces will make them think of their children and grandchildren in the countryside, or think of their own children in the past. It's a happy memory.
The old man gathered around the corner smiled happily. They talked about whose children had caught a lot of fish, whose daughter had returned with the wine that the old father liked, and whose grandson had been admitted to a prestigious university. This is the sustenance of happiness.
The old man standing at the construction site smiled with satisfaction. Although the per capita cost of infrastructure investment on the island is very high, the local government attaches great importance to people's livelihood issues, water, electricity, network, roads, docks, garbage disposal, public culture, ecological environment, etc., all available. It's the taste of happiness.
These small islands all have a unique atmosphere, a clean environment, fresh air, delicate beaches, kind villagers... Presumably, this is the case with the "Island Dream".
What is the greatest happiness? Tolstoy said that for human society, it is peace; for individuals, it is health. In a peaceful world, there is a healthy body, a well-off life, if the vast majority of people can live this kind of life, it is a very good world.
Expert comments Hu Junxiang, researcher of Zhejiang Business Development Research Institute
Putuo District to build an island happy habitat, promote the construction of "Hemei Island", starting from the actual living conditions of resident residents of the islands under its jurisdiction, with the concept of industrial introduction and overall development, the bottom line and expand the space, starting from the pilot of four small islands, the construction of "Hemei Island" and the construction of Putuo's happy community and beautiful countryside are promoted synchronously, and the basic unit of "Happy Putuo" is extended from cities and villages to remote islands, achieving full coverage of "happiness cells".
In the pilot construction, Putuo District scientifically grasped the differences of each small island, top-level design, "one island and one product" to achieve "Hemei island" characteristic and thematic development, according to the environmental remediation type, in-depth development type and other different models to promote the construction of "Hemei Island", groped out a lot of management models with local characteristics, operating methods, for the promotion of rural revitalization strategy to provide sample reference and reference.
In high-quality development, the problem of imbalance and inadequacy exists within a certain range. Behind the thriving development of the city, how to care about the production and life of people in remote and backward areas is the direction that our government and all sectors of society need to make continuous efforts. In fact, not only remote islands, but also inland areas also have such problems, and we can jointly explore new paths for development.