Cistanche, often grown in desert saline land, parasitizes to the genus Salt Claw, Pseudosynthecus, Pigweed, White Thorn, Pipa Wood, loose soil, good permeability, moderate and severe salinization.
Camel thorn, belongs to the legume family, deciduous herb, the main branches are spiny, the leaves are oblong, the flowers are pink, flowering in June, the most abundant in August, each flower can bloom for more than 20 days, pods, inflorescences, the root system is generally up to 20 meters. Absorbing groundwater and nutrients from the desert and the depths of the Gobi, it is a naturally growing drought-tolerant plant, because this plant has a very hard little green leaf on the stem, so it is called camel grass, which is an herb, and is the only grass that camels can eat in the Gobi Desert and desert to survive, so it is also known as camel grass. It is mainly distributed in the arid inland areas.
Licorice, alias: Euglycene. Angiosperm, legumes, perennial herb, 30-80 cm tall, green foliage, bright. Undulating edges. The inflorescence is axillary, loose, and purple flowers. The pods are purple-red, oblong-oval and full-bodied. It is found in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu And Xinjiang, where it grows in saline sandy land.
Sophora, a sand-fixing plant that grows on sand, can also be used as feed for livestock, and the precious Chinese medicine cistanche parasitizes at the root of the shuttle. Cistanche has a unique kidney tonic, anti-Alzheimer's disease, liver protection, laxative, tumor adjuvant therapy, anti-radiation and other more than 10 traditional Chinese medicine work. The shuttle tree is a sand fixing plant that grows on the sand and can also be used as fodder for livestock, and the precious Chinese medicine cistanche parasitizes on the root of the shuttle. Cistanche has a unique kidney tonic, anti-Alzheimer's, liver protection, laxative, tumor adjuvant therapy, anti-radiation and other more than 10 traditional Chinese medicine functions, known as "desert ginseng". No, known as "desert ginseng". The status quo is becoming increasingly endangered. Also known as Trivial, Protection Level: 3.
Red willow, also known as: tamarix, multi-branched tamarix, Latin name: tamarix ramosissima. The leaves on the lignified growth branches are lanceolate, with a short base, a semi-stemmed stem, and a slight downward extension; The leaves on the green vegetative branches are short ovate or triangular heart-shaped, and the inflorescences are born on the branches of the year, 2 to 5 cm long and 3 to 5 mm wide, forming a large conical inflorescence with apical growth, ovate lanceolate bracts, and short peduncles; Sepals 5, ovate; Petals 5, inverted ovate, pale red or purple red, disc 5 lobes; Stamens 5; Flower pillar 3, stick-shaped. The capsule is oblong-conical with 3 lobes. The apex of the seeds is tufted with soft hairs. It is widely distributed in Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places in China. It is found in Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe. At present, in addition to feeding, red willow is mainly used to create farmland shelter forests and sand fixation forests.
It is a perennial fleshy herb with a four-sided stem, 15–20 cm tall, yellowish-green, lilac at the center. Cut the robust stem from the mother plant in March to April, place it in a ventilated place for 2-3 days, and insert it in the sand bed after the incision is slightly dry, keeping the room temperature at 20-25 ° C, about 10-15 natural roots, and transplanting when the roots are 3-4 cm long. Sowing, preferably in mid-April, is sown in shallow pots containing saprophyll soil, maintaining a high temperature, germinating in about 5-6 days, and transplantable when the seedlings are about 2-3 cm tall.
The mallet tree is a plant of the genus Oleander in the family Oleander. Native to southwestern Africa. The fleshy stem is 2 meters high, densely growing spines, and is mallet-shaped, so it is called a mallet tree. The flowers are yellow, borne in the leaf axils. It often strips its leaves during the dry season and grows new leaves during the wet season.
Sea buckthorn (Latin scientific name: hippophae rhamnoides linn.) It is a deciduous shrub that is drought-tolerant, wind-resistant and sand-resistant, and can survive on salinized land, so it is widely used for soil and water conservation. Sea buckthorn is cultivated in large quantities in northwest China for desert greening. Sea buckthorn fruit has a high content of vitamin C, known as the king of vitamin C. Sea buckthorn is a collective term for plants and their fruits. The plant Sea Buckthorn is a deciduous shrub in the genus Sea buckthorn in the family Cyprinidae. It is distributed in North China, Northwest China, Southwest China and other places. Sea buckthorn is a medicinal and food homologous plant. The roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of sea buckthorn, especially the fruits of sea buckthorn, are rich in nutrients and biologically active substances, which can be widely used in many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, aerospace, agriculture, animal husbandry and fish industry. Sea buckthorn fruit has the effect of suppressing cough and phlegm, strengthening stomach and digesting food, and activating blood and dispersing stasis. Modern medical research, sea buckthorn can lower cholesterol, relieve angina attacks, and also have the effect of preventing coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Sea buckthorn pomace, seed meal is used for the production of edible mushrooms, which can increase the flavonoid content of edible mushrooms and the corresponding linoleic acid, vitamin components, is a high-quality raw material for the production of functional edible mushrooms, and has been used in the cultivation of black fungus to produce functional "sea buckthorn fungus."
Wujia, ming Dynasty Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" called the thorn five plus, with five leaves to add the liang, so the name of five plus, also known as five flowers. Five plus cure rheumatism, strong bones, its merit is deep, rather than a handful of five plus, do not use gold and jade full of cars, and "articles as wine, can become its taste, buy grass with gold, not to say its precious", wujia made a high praise. "Shennong Materia Medica", listed as a top product.
It is widely distributed in deserts and gravel and soil Gobi in arid areas. It grows in Xinjiang's Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin, Gansu's Hexi Corridor, Inner Mongolia's western Ulanbuhe, Badain Jarin, and Tengger Desert. It is an excellent charcoal material, the material is hard, the firepower is similar to that of shuttle wood; the young branches and young fruits are the feed for camels and sheep. Jujube contains tannic acid, which is the raw material for extracting tannins. It is also a good source of honey plants. Sand jujube is a dry-loving shrub tree species, with drought resistance, high temperature resistance, wind erosion resistance, sand burial resistance, salt and alkali resistance, strong vitality, easy reproduction, rapid growth and other characteristics. The taste is bitter and the sex is slightly warm. Eradication of urine opacity; Whole herb cures cracked skin. (1) Cure urine turbidity: sand turn jujube root 15 to 30 grams. Serve fried in water. (2) Treatment of skin cracks; Sand jujube whole grass, grinding, oil paste applied externally or decoction water outside washing.
White thorns, shrubs. It grows on the ground creeping, the plant is 30 to 50 cm tall, multi-branched, a few branches are upright, the bark is yellowish, the twigs are grayish white, the tips are spine-like, and the branches are spineless or less thorny. White thorn has strong adaptability, drought tolerance, salinity, cold resistance, wind resistance, high temperature resistance, barren tolerance, typical plants in desert areas and desert plains, and is an indicative plant of saline soil in China's cold temperature and mild climate zone. The white-thorned fruit is succulent and contains a seed, which can be called a berry-like stone fruit, which is dark red and rich in juice when ripe. The white-thorned fruit is sweet and sour and edible, and can cure lung and stomach diseases; it can also be used to make wine and vinegar; and the core can also be pressed for oil.