Sadly urging Jia Chong: Dare to kill the emperor externally, be uncorruptive to the internal family, be jealous of a woman, and steal incense from a woman
Text/Lao Zhang is on the road
In the fifth year of the Western Jin Dynasty, in the winter of 279 AD, Sima Yan's soldiers divided the road and attacked Wu. The commander of the army was Jia Chong.
Jia Chong (217–282), courtesy name Gonglu, was a native of Xiangling, Pingyang (present-day northeast of Xiangfen, Shanxi), a heavy minister of the Three Kingdoms from the late Cao Wei period to the early Western Jin Dynasty, and the son of Shi Jia Kui of Cao Wei's Yu Prefecture.
The ninety-sixth "Kong Ming Tears And Chops Horses and Curses zhou qualms to earn Cao Xiu" in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has a description of Jia Kui's rescue of Cao Xiu.
Jia Kui was lonely and poor, and he didn't even have cotton pants in winter. Once, he spent the night at his brother-in-law Liu Fu's house, and after dawn, he had to wear Liu Fu's pants and leave. Later, When Jia Kui went to join the army, he performed prominently in the army, and his grandfather felt very strange and said, "Ru Da will be a general." "Dictate tens of thousands of words to him.
Jia Kui lied to Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Rui III, and made great contributions to the cause of the unification of the Wei state throughout his life. During his tenure as the Assassin of Yuzhou, he built water conservancy and dug through the canal for more than 200 miles, which was then called "Jiahou Canal".
In the second year of Taihe (228), The Eastern Wu Poyang Taishou Zhou She, following the idea of Sun Quan, the King of Wu, pretended to have offended the King of Wu and wanted to abandon Wu and surrender to Wei. He had an affair with Sima Da and Mu Cao Xiu of Yangzhou, and asked him to send troops to receive Poyang County. Cao Xiuzhong, after writing for permission, led a total of 100,000 cavalry and infantry to Anhui County (present-day Qianshan County, Anhui Province) to meet Zhou Qu.
After Cao Xiu sent troops from Shouchun, Emperor Ming of Wei sent four armies, including the former general Man Yu (萬宠) and Dongguan Taishou Hu (太守胡質) from Xiyang to attack Dongguan, and Sima Yi to lead an army to attack Jiangling. By the time Jia Kui reached mount Wujiang, Cao Xiu had already penetrated deep into Wudi alone. Jia Kui expected that Eastern Wu was defenseless at Dongguan, and must have concentrated his army in Anhui City, and Cao Xiu's lone army would undoubtedly be defeated if he went deeper. Therefore, the generals were deployed, and the land and water went hand in hand. After traveling more than two hundred miles, he caught a Eastern Wu soldier, and after interrogation, he learned that Cao Xiu's army had indeed been defeated.
Sun Quan personally went to Anhui City, with Bai Luxun as the governor, Zhu Huan and Quan Chun as the left and right governors, each with 30,000 horses and horses, ambushed on three sides. When Cao Xiu's soldiers and horses entered the Area of Shiting, they were immediately surrounded by Wu troops. Cao Xiu was suddenly attacked, momentarily overwhelmed, and after the unfavorable engagement, he hurriedly retreated, and the Wu army chased after him and chased north, killing more than 10,000 Wei troops and capturing countless ordnance vehicles and horses. Cao Xiu retreated to Jiashi and found that the retreat route northwest of Jiashi had been blocked by Sun Quan. At this time, there were pursuing troops in the southeast, no way to retreat in the northwest, Cao Xiu's soldiers defected, discarded armor and heavy troops, and almost completely destroyed the army.
Jia Kui's army had already heard of Cao Xiu's defeat, and Sun Quan was sending troops to cut off the stone. He commanded the army to prepare for the road and travel. When he reached the vicinity of Jiashi, he ordered his soldiers to put up many flags on the mountain pass, and left a small number of soldiers to play drums non-stop as suspects, and then personally led a large group of men and horses to meet the Wu army. The Wu army thought that the Wei rescue army had arrived, so it quickly withdrew from the battlefield. After Jia Kui occupied Jiashi, he also took out grain and military supplies to supply Cao Xiu's army, so that Cao Xiu could reorganize his troops and return to Yangzhou.
In the same year, Jia Kui died in office at the age of 55. The Tang HuiJiao honors him as one of the Eight Gentlemen of Wei and Jin.
Jia Kui gave birth to Jia Chong in his later years, which was a festive event for Chong Lu, so it was named. "Jin Shu Jia Chong Biography": "Jia Chong Zi Gong Lu ... (Father Kui) was born in the late evening, and when there was a celebration of filling after the words, it was thought to be a name. ”
When Jia Kui died of illness, Jia Chong was not yet a minor, and he had already received a filial name at the time of his funeral. Jia Chong inherited his father's title of Marquis of Yangliting. Later, he entered Cao Wei and served as Shang Shulang, who wrote laws and decrees, and concurrently served as a branch examination class. He was then re-appointed as the Yellow Gate Waiter lang and the general of the Ji Commandery.
After Sima Zhao took over power, Ren Jia chong became the general Sima and turned to the right Changshi. At that time, Sima Zhaoxin was in charge of the imperial government, and fearing that Fang Zhen's generals would disagree, he sent Jia Chong to Zhuge Birthday. Jia Chong tempted Zhuge And said, "The sages of Luoyang all agreed with Emperor Chan Rang, you know. What do you think? Zhuge Shi sharply accused, "You are not Jia Kui's son!" You have been blessed by Cao Wei for generations, how can you fail the country and want to give Cao Wei to others? I couldn't listen to that at all. If the Emperor of Luoyang had difficulties, I would fight to the death. After Jia Chong returned, he said to Sima Zhao: "Zhuge Was born in Yangzhou, and he already had a prestige and could win the power of death. Looking at his slight scale, he must rebel. Nowadays, expropriation is a small matter, and if things are delayed, they will be a disaster. ”
In 257 AD, Sima Zhaozheng made Zhuge Shi a Sikong, but Zhuge Zhi rebelled. Jia Chong used a deep ditch to defeat the enemy's sharp troops, Sima Zhao calculated from it, and after Shouchun was captured, Sima Zhao first returned to Luoyang, leaving Jia Chong to deal with the affairs of the south. Jia Chong was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Yiyang Township for his merits. Soon after, he was transferred to the Lieutenant of the Imperial Guard, and later transferred to the Middle Guard.
In 260 AD, the Wei Emperor Cao Huan, resenting Sima Zhao's dictatorship, gathered the guards and some slaves in the palace, and came out of the Yongning Palace with a clamor and went straight to the gate of the car. He drew his own sword and held it in his hand. Sima Ling, a lieutenant of the Tun Cavalry School, encountered Cao Xian's army at the East Gate, and the people around Cao Xi angrily rebuked them, and Sima Ling and his soldiers fled in fright.
Cao Xian led his men to Nanque, only to see Jia Chong with thousands of soldiers coming to meet the battle. Cao Xian personally fought with his sword, saying that there were those who dared to move to exterminate the clan, and everyone felt that it was not a small thing to fight with the emperor, and they were ready to flee. Cheng Ji, the crown prince who followed Jia Chong, asked Jia Chong, "How should this matter be handled?" Jia Chong replied, "Sima Gong raised you for today!" Do you still need to ask? ”
When Cheng Ji heard this, he was emboldened and went forward to kill Cao Xian. After Cao Zhao's death, Sima Zhao summoned his ministers to discuss how to account for the incident, and Chen Tai suggested that Jia Chong, the mastermind of the assassination, be killed, but Sima Zhao was unwilling and only killed the two Chengji brothers. Cao Yan was subsequently made emperor, and Jia Chong entered the marquis of Anyang Township, commanding the armies outside the city and riding Chang Shi.
Jia Chong's killing of Emperor Cao of Wei became the biggest stain on his life.
Sima Yan cut down Wu and Jia Chong was originally opposed. Jia Chong was afraid that he would fail, but Sima Yan insisted on cutting down Wu, threatening that if Jia Chong refused, he would personally lead the army to attack. Jia Chong was forced to accept the appointment and lead the Chinese army nantun Xiangyang to serve the various armies.
The following year, when Eastern Wu's generals in Jingzhou had surrendered, Jia Chong went to the table to demand a boycott, believing that Eastern Wu could not be destroyed in one fell swoop, and that once the war continued, there would be a crisis of epidemics in the army. At that time, Xun Xun of the Imperial Dynasty also played a similar performance to Jia Chong, but was not accepted by Sima Yan.
When Jia Chong's emissaries arrived at Yuanyuan, sun Hao, the late Emperor of Wu, surrendered. When such a seal arrived in Luoyang together with the descending watch of the Wu lord Sun Liang, I believe that it would be a joke for the Manchu Dynasty Wenwu.
Three years after the fall of the State of Wu, Jia Chong died. Before his death, Jia Chong was very worried about his posthumous nickname, and his nephew Jia Mo said: "It is not meritorious and self-evident, and it cannot be concealed." ”
Dr. Qin Xiu drew up a "wild" word for him. In the Falun Gong, "the fierce years are barren", "the outside and the inside are known as the wilderness", and "the happiness and slackness of the government are known as the wilderness". Qin Xiu was referring to Jia Chong's instruction to Cheng Ji to kill Cao Xian, the Duke of Gaogui Township, and that the executioner was of course "chaotic from the outside to the inside".
Sima Yan did not adopt this nickname. In the end, Jia Chong was selected with a "wu" character.
As a powerful vassal under sima shi, Jia Chong slandered and slandered, formed parties for personal gain, and framed Zhongliang. In the Wei Dynasty, the king was a bully, and later generations commented: "Without the practice of the public party, it is impossible to take it with flattery", "Not only the rebellion of the Wei Dynasty, but also the sinner of the Jin Dynasty";
The reason why Jia Chong left a notoriety in the history of Qingqing, in addition to his own lack of morality and lu, the family door is not correct, so that the disaster extends the descendants and even the chaos of a country, which has a lot to do with it.
It is said that Jia Chong is also sad enough, a big man flaunting his might outside, but at home he is a small husband.
Jia Chong's original name was Li Wan, the character Shuwen. Western Jin Dynasty female writer. Her father, Fengguan Zhizhong (侍中) and Shangshu (尚書仆射), was killed by Sima Shi (司馬師), and she even sat in lelang. Before parting, he was associated with a charging sentence. He married Guo Huai. In the second year of Xianxi (265), he was pardoned and returned. Emperor Wu of Jinwu placed the right and left wives in a special edict, filled with jealousy of the Guo clan, and built a room in Luoyang yongnian without contact. He is the author of "Women's Training" and "Canonical Style".
After Li Wan was exiled, Jia Chong continued to marry Guo Huai. Guo Huai character Yuanshao, Wei Taiyuan Yangqu personal name. His father was Chengyang Taishou Guopi, and his uncle was the former Wei general Guo Huai. At the age of 21, she married Jia Chong as a stepmother and had two daughters and two sons, the eldest daughter was named Jia Nanfeng, the second daughter was Jia Wu, and the first son was named Jia Limin.
Guo Huai's personality was jealous, once saw Jia Chong teasing his son Li Min, who was being held in the arms of the nursing mother, thinking that Jia Chong had an affair with the nursing mother, so he whipped the nursing mother to death, and as a result, Li Min died because he missed the nursing mother, only three years old; soon gave birth to a son, just turned one year old, because Jia Chong touched the child in the nursing mother's arms, so that Guo Huai became suspicious again, killed the nursing mother, and the child died because of missing the nursing mother. Since then, Jia Chong and his wife have never had children again, and finally Jia Mi, the son born to Jia Wu and Han Shou, has been the heir.
After Sima Zheng ascended the throne, he made Guo Huai the Prince of Guangcheng. When Jia Nanfeng came to power, the power of the Jia clan was tilted for a while, and there were many people who were in cahoots. Every time Guo Huai went out, the powerful minister Shi Chong would stop at the side of the road to send him off, and even bow to the tail of his car.
In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Guo Huai died at the age of sixty. The nickname is "Xuan", a special gift. People at the time had a lot of criticism, but they didn't dare to say it explicitly.
After Guo Huai's death, Jia Nanfeng murdered his grandson Sima Song, which eventually led to the defeat of the Jia family and the abolition of himself.
Jia Nanfeng (257–300), also known as Empress Huijia, was a native of Xiangling, Pingyang (present-day northeast of Xiangfen, Shanxi). She was the empress dowager of Sima Zheng, the Emperor hui of Jin, and the daughter of Jia Chong during the Western Jin Dynasty. Ugly and jealous, he was once dictatorial because of Emperor Hui's cowardice, and was one of the initiators of the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" in the Western Jin Dynasty. He later died at the hands of Sima Lun, the King of Zhao.
Because Sima Zheng feared Jia Nanfeng's jealousy and deceit, the other concubines were rarely favored. When Jia Nanfeng saw that the other concubines were pregnant, he beat them in the abdomen with a knife and caused them to miscarry. Sima Yan was furious when he found out, and just when Jin Yongcheng was completed, he planned to depose Jia Nanfeng and imprison her in Jinyongcheng. However, Chonghua Zhao Yue, Empress Yang Zhi, and the chancellor Yang Jue all interceded for Jia Nanfeng, and Xun Xun and others even went around to protect Jia Nanfeng's position as Crown Princess, so in the end they did not succeed.
According to the history books "Book of Jin" and "Zizhi Tongjian", Jia Hou was very sexually abusive, and in addition to having an affair with The Taiyi Ling Cheng, he often sent people to look for beautiful young men on the road and tortured and killed them. A small official was spared from being killed because of his handsomeness, but was thought to have stolen because of the sudden luxury of his clothes, and finally confessed that he had slept with Jia Nanfeng for several days and obtained these items. After listening to the little official's speech, everyone understood that this woman was Empress Jia Nanfeng, so they smiled and left.
Jia Chong and Guo Huai's youngest daughter Jia Wu also have a famous story: Han Shou steals incense. Wudai Ouyang Jiong's "Good Spring Light": "Although it seems to be An Ren throwing fruit, I have not smelled Han Shou's incense." Song Li Qingzhao "Dori": "Han Ling steals incense, Xu Niang Fu Fan, Mo will be compared to not novel." "It's all about this allusion
This story is recorded in the "New Language of the World" and translated into modern chinese as follows:
In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jia Chong, the elder brother-in-law of the Jin Hui Emperor, recruited Han Shou as his employee, and this Han Shou was quite handsome and handsome. Every time Jia Chong summoned his officials to discuss matters, Jia Chong's younger daughter Jia Wu had to peek through the window, saw Han Shou at a glance, was immediately conquered by his handsomeness, and then missed Han Shou every day, so that he kept chanting Han Shou's name in his mouth.
One of Jia Wu's maids went to Han Shou's house and told Han Shou about Jia Wu's situation, and said that Jia Wu was very beautiful. After hearing this, Han Shou was also moved, so he asked the maid to secretly greet Jia Wu and make an appointment to go to the meeting. Han Shou was agile, and on the night of the appointment, he jumped over the wall into jia fu and Jia Wu's secret meeting, and no one in Jia fu knew about it, and since then Han Shou and Jia Wu have often had private meetings.
After a while, Jia Chong felt that Jia Wu began to like to dress up. Later, when he summoned his officials to meet, he smelled a strange aroma on Han Shou's body, and the spice that emitted this aroma was a foreign tribute, and once it touched his body, it would not disappear for several months.
Jia Chong secretly thought that Emperor Wu of Jin only gave this spice to himself and Chen Qian, and other families would not have it, so he suspected that Han Shou was having an affair with his daughter. But the courtyard of the mansion is high and the doors are heavy, so how can this happen? So he pretended to be stolen from the mansion and sent someone to inspect the courtyard wall. The person in charge of inspecting the courtyard wall returned: "There is no abnormal situation found in other places, only the courtyard wall in the northeast corner seems to have been crawled by someone, but the courtyard wall is very high, and people cannot climb in." ”
Jia Chong called the maid next to his daughter for interrogation, and the maid told the truth. Jia Chong had no choice but to push the boat along the water and give his daughter Jia Wuxu to Han Shou. The son of Han Shou and Jia Wu was Jia Mi, the leader behind the famous literati group "Jingu Twenty-Four Friends" in the Western Jin Dynasty.
This incident is simply the original version of the private life of Shusheng and Miss Qianjin.
Han Shou stealing incense has become synonymous with stealing love, and xiangru stealing jade, Zhang Chang thrush, and Shen Yue thin waist are collectively known as the four major affairs of ancient times.
After Jia Chong's death, his grandson Jia Mi was beheaded, the eldest daughter Jia Nanfeng died of drinking wine, and Jia Wu was killed with a large stick. Generations of families have since drifted apart.
(The picture in this article is a network information)