Gongyi has bred a group of heroes and benevolent people in the thousands of years of historical development, who have led the civilization in their respective fields and opened up a generation of origins, providing strong support for the creation and expansion of Chinese civilization.
Next, Xiaobian will take stock of 16 of our Gongyi historical celebrities for you, and see how many you know?
First, confucius praised the world's sages - Cheng Ben
Cheng Ben (程本), a native of the Jin dynasty Gong (then part of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a Zihua (子子), who called himself "Cheng Zi", after Sima Cheng Boxiu the Great. He was very knowledgeable, familiar with the "Grave" and "Canon", good at holding arguments, gathering disciples to write books, and famous princes. His ideas are mainly Taoist, combined with Confucianism, rigorous arguments, and not sensationalism. When the Duke of Jin fell out of power, Zhao Jianzi took power and invited him to serve as a courtesy. Cheng Ben despised him as a man and refused to take office. Jian Zi threatened with soldiers, and Cheng Ben left Jin to go to Qi, setting up a museum in the Yan clan, also known as "Zi Huazi". Qi Xiangyan appreciated his talents and had been friends with him for a long time. But he was not good at socializing and failed to enter the army. One day, Confucius went to Tancheng, on the way to meet Cheng Ben, poured over and spoke all day, very harmonious, and let the disciple Zilu give it to him, and praised him as "the sage of the world". Cheng returned to the Jin Dynasty at an old age, lived in seclusion in Shiusuquan in Gongdong (present-day Chengzhai, Mihe Town), and wrote twenty-four articles of "Zihuazi", which was proofread by the famous Han Dynasty scholar Liu Xiang and became popular in the world. (Yan Xingye)
Cheng Ben's apprenticeship office - Shiusu Spring, Shuanglou Village, Mihe Town
Second, the diplomat who introduced the cone thorn unit during the Warring States period - Su Qin
Su Qin (340 BC – 284 BC), courtesy name Jizi, was a native of Gongyi of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (present-day Sujiazhuang, Luzhuang), and a famous zhongheng, diplomat, and strategist during the Warring States period. Su Qin studied under Ghost Guzi, and after completing his studies, he traveled for many years and returned home, being ridiculed. Then he studied the Yin Rune assiduously, "reading sleepily, leading the cone to stab its own strands, and the blood flowed to the foot". A year later, he lobbied the nations, was appreciated by Yan Wengong, sent an envoy to the Zhao state, put forward the strategic idea of uniting the six kingdoms to resist Qin, lobbied the countries, established a joint alliance, served as "from the covenant chief", and admired the seal of the six kingdoms, so that Qin did not dare to go out of the valley for fifteen years. After the dissolution of the alliance, Su Qin once said that Qi returned the city pool of the Yan state, and was appointed as a guest secretary by the State of Qi, and was eventually assassinated, and Su Jiazhuang had Su Qin's tomb in Yan. "Lead cone thorn strand", "former and post-Gong" and "collect dozens of books" are idiomatic allusions to Su Qin. (Yan Xingye)
Su Qin Tomb in Sujiazhuang Village, Luzhuang Town
Third, the Western Han Dynasty economist Chancellor of Finance - Sang Hongyang
Sang Hongyang (?–80 BC), a native of Sujiazhuang, Luozhou, was a politician and chancellor of the Western Han Dynasty. He came from a merchant family, and at the age of thirteen, he entered the palace with great calculation, and served in the two dynasties of Emperor Wu of Han and Emperor Zhao of Han, and successively served as a servant, a great farmer, a lieutenant of Zhisu, a great si nong, and a royal master, and was awarded the title of Zuo Shuchang for his merits. With the support of Emperor Wu, he successively implemented economic policies such as salt and iron official camps, equalization of equalization, currency reform, and liquor monopoly, and at the same time organized 600,000 people to defend against the Xiongnu. These measures enriched the government's finances and laid a solid material foundation for Emperor Wu's wenzhi martial arts. In the sixth year of the Han Zhao Emperor's reign (81 BC), at the Salt and Iron Conference, Sang Hongyang and more than 60 people of "Xianliang Literature" held a fierce debate to refute their accusations against the government's economic policies. This is one of the earliest recorded examples of "tongue warfare group Confucianism". The following year, Sang Hongyang was assassinated by political enemies. (Yan Xingye)
Tomb of Sanghong Sheep in Sangjiagou Village, Luzhuang Town
4. Eastern Han Dynasty Shang Shu Ling Grand Si Nong - Yin Xun
Yin Xun , a native of Gong County, Henan during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a Chinese poet. His uncle Yin Mu was Situ, and his brother Yin Song was a lieutenant, and his family had been dressed for generations, and the clan was many nobles. However, Yin Xun maintained a clean and honest discipline alone, not proud of his power, and at that time he was known as "Yin Boyuan of the World's Ying Domain". The prefecture and county were selected step by step, and he was elected as a filial piety, and was praised by Hai Nei as one of the "Eight Gu" (Gu, which means to lead people with virtue, that is, a generation of model of virtue). He made the Handan Order three times, with excellent political achievements, and was promoted consecutively, and five times as a Shang Shu Order. Dou Wu, a lieutenant of the City Gate School, once wrote to the imperial court praising Yin Xun and others as "the virtuous soldiers of the country and the good servants of the dynasty". During the Yanxi period (158-166 AD), Emperor Huan wanted to assassinate the general Liang Ji,but because of his participation in the construction of the grand plan, he was given the title of Marquis of Duxiang and moved to Runan Taishou; soon after, he was enlisted as a general and turned to Dasi Nong. He committed suicide in prison because of Dou Wushi's involvement, and was buried in his homeland (southeast of present-day Gongyi Caizhuang Village), and was later enshrined as a township sage. (Yan Xingye)
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty contains the Biography of Yin Xun
Fifth, the world's first considerable botanist - Ji Han
Ji Han (263-306 AD), a native of Boqiu (present-day Gongyi Luzhuang), was a scholar and botanist of the Western Jin Dynasty. He is the nephew of Ji Kang in the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". Ji Han was eager to learn and write when he was young, and named his door "the door of returning to thickness" and the room "the room of the end of caution" to cultivate himself. Ju Xiucai, except for Lang Zhong, was set up to join the army in the west, and was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Wuxiang, and was promoted to The Taishou of Xiangcheng County. He assisted the general Liu Hongyou (劉弘) and was presented as the general of Pingyue Zhonglang (平越中郎), and during Chen Min's rebellion, he was recommended as the Assassin of Guangzhou. Ji Han often consulted and recorded the customs of various places during his military service, and divided more than 80 kinds of plants in Lingnan into four categories: grass, wood, fruit and bamboo, and wrote three volumes of "Southern Grass and Wood Shape". This is the world's earliest fauna botany, more than a thousand years before Western botanical monographs. The biological control, bamboo seedlings on the water and Shaoxing daughter wine contained in the book are the earliest accounts in the world. He wrote 10 volumes of the Ji Han Collection, but it has been lost, and only three poems of five words remain. (Yan Xingye)
Lu Zhuang Ji contains a tomb
Sixth, the Western Jin Dynasty's talented and beautiful poetry is endowed with everyone - Pan Yue
Pan Yue (247-300 AD), the character An Ren, later known as "Pan An", was a famous literary figure in the Western Jin Dynasty and a representative figure of Taikang literature. His father, Pan Qian, whose ancestral home was Zhongmu, moved to Gong County and his family was in the "Tianling East Mountain". Pan Yue was born in Gong County, grew up in Gong County, nicknamed Tan Nu, known as a prodigy. He served as an official in Heyang, Huai County, Kyoto, and other places, and was given the official Huangmen Shilang (黄門侍郎), who was destroyed by the Eight Kings rebellion, and was buried in Gong after his death, and was buried in present-day Beishi Village. He is a beautiful man, "Looking like Pan'an", "Throwing Fruit Yingche", "Lian Bi Jieyin", "Fu Fan Tanlang" are all allusions to him. His love is single-minded, and "Pan Yang's goodness" has become a good story throughout the ages. He was an official and diligent official, and there were stories of "planting cypresses to make an oath", "watering flowers to settle lawsuits", and "flowers in a county in Heyang". He resigned from the government and served his mother, which is a model of Chinese filial piety in the "Twenty-Four Filial Pieties". In terms of literary creation, he not only wrote the first long-form "Western Expedition Fu" since the Han and Wei dynasties, but also created the mourning poetry school in the history of Chinese literature. (Yan Xingye)
Tomb of Pan Yue in Beishi Village, Shibata Town
7. Tang Dynasty historian and poetic lawyer - Liu Yunji
Liu Yunji (Chinese: 刘允济; pinyin: Līyǎyīng), a native of Gong County, Luozhou, was the sixth grandson of Pengcheng County. Yun Ji is less lonely, and his mother is filial piety. Erudite and fluent in literature and calligraphy. On a par with Wang Bo, he is particularly friendly. Weak Crown Raised Jinshi, Supplemented By Lieutenant, Transferred Works Salang, Wrote 20 volumes of "Lu Hou Chunqiu" dedicated to the imperial court, and moved to the left history and Hongwenguan Bachelor. Hanging arch for four years to dedicate the "Ming Tang Fu", received the praise of the Wuhou Hand Commandment, and worshiped the book Lang. He was framed by Lai Junchen because his mother was spared death and degraded the lieutenant of Dayu County. Later, he wrote the book Saburō and also revised the History of the Nation. It is often said: "The good and evil of the historians will be written, so that the proud lords and thieves will be afraid, and this power will not be light!" "He had a very good relationship with Du Zhenyan, and his son Du wrote a memorial service when he was killed. Du Fu once wrote a poem praising Yunji's literary style and calligraphy: "Learn and Lu Wangmin, and write with Xue Neng." "When Emperor Zhongzong degraded the history of the governor of Qingzhou, he was later summoned as a scholar of the Shuwenguan and died of drinking. (Yan Xingye)
Liu Yunji's "Yongqin" poem in quan tang poems
Viii. 9. Two great poets of the Tang Dynasty, Du Zhenyan and Du Fu
Du Zhenyan (648-708 AD), zi bi jian, ancestral home of Xiangyang, moved with his father Gong, official Xiu Wenguan Zhi bachelor. Together with Li Zhao, Cui Rong, and Su Wei, he is known as the "Four Friends of the Article" and is one of the founders of the Tang Dynasty's near-body poetry. His works are known for their thickness, Du Fuyun: "My ancestors' poems crown ancient." His Five Laws are praised as the first of the Five Laws of the Early Tang Dynasty, and the row of laws is forty rhymes long, which is the first long poem in the Early Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu (712-770 AD), also known as Zimei, called himself Shaoling Yelao. Born in Luopan Yao Bay, died in Xiangjiang, Hunan, and was buried in Gongbei Qiuling. The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Li Du", and later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, also known as Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. The core of Du Fu's thinking was the Confucian benevolent government, worrying about the country and the people, and having the grand ambition of "sending to the king Yao Shun, and then making the customs pure", but his career was bumpy, frequently suffered from wars, and was poor all his life. His influence on the history of classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and more than 1,500 poems have survived, which are collected in the Du Gongbu Collection, many of which are famous passages that have been passed down through the ages. His personality is noble, his poetry is exquisite, and his poetic style is somber and depressed, and he is called "poetic history". Later generations respected him as a "poet saint", with the reputation of "the world is sore, the saint in the poem; the folk suffering, the bottom of the pen waves", in 1962 was named "world cultural celebrity". (Yan Xingye)
Yanshi Du Lou Du Zhenyan tombstone
Statue of Du Fu in Qiuling
10 to 11, Zhitian Town Wuli Shuangyuan - Song Dynasty Cai Qi and Jin Dynasty Luya
Zhitian Town, Gongyi City, within five miles, has produced two Wen Zhuangyuan in history, namely Cai Qi and Lu Ya. In the local area, they became a model for educating future generations to study hard.
Cai Qi (988–1039 CE), courtesy name Zisi, was a native of Yong'an County ,in the Northern Song Dynasty (present-day Zhitian Town, Gongyi City). Cai Qi was less lonely, and his grandfather Liu Jia worked hard to study and study Blog. In the eighth year, Dazhong Xiangfu went to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and Emperor Zhenzong appointed him as the first jinshi, and decreed that "The Qing Dao was called to favor". The honor of "crossing the horse street" of the later generation began. He served as a scholar of Hanlin, the prefect of Ying Tianfu, the Right Counselor, the Imperial Counselor, the Privy Council, the Rebbe Attendant, etc., and for the government to have a benevolent voice, Ouyang Xiu was his biography, and Fan Zhongyan praised him for "taking pleasure in entering the sages and worrying about the world". He died at the age of 52, and was given the title of Shangshu of the Military Department, Duke Wenzhong of Yuwen, and was buried with the tomb of Emperor Zhenzong, and his tomb was in Caizhuang Village.
Lu Ya, a native of Zhitian at the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, found his former residence in present-day Zidian Village. When he was young, he tried to study in The Mountain, studied hard, learned to be rich in five cars, and in the fourth year of Emperor Zhengda of Jin 'aizong (1227 AD), Ding Haike was the first to enter the army. However, seeing the corrupt government, he was reluctant to be an official and avoided going to Mount Hua to live in seclusion, and the rest of the matter was unknown. Shibata originally had the Luya Zhuangyuan Arch, which no longer exists. (Yan Xingye)
Monument to Cai Qi's hometown
Back to the ruins of Luya's hometown in Xiaozidian Village, Guo Town
XII. The poet who once settled in Gong, Kou Zhun
Kou Zhun (961-1023 yuan), also spelled Pingzhong, was a famous courtier of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as the Duke of Koulai. His ancestral home is Weinan, Shaanxi, he was born in Taigu, Shanxi, and was buried in Koujiawan, Yong'an. At the age of 19, Kou Zhun was admitted to the imperial examination and became an official to participate in the government affairs. He was just and honest, and dared to give advice, and Emperor Taizong once married him, married the emperor's aunt Song E, and said, "Emperor Yuwen of Yuwen has Won Wei Zhengye." Later, as the prime minister, the Khitan southern prisoner, Kou Zhun urged Zhenzong to march personally, and finally won the victory, concluded the alliance of The Yuanyuan, and won the basic stability of the Northern Song Dynasty for more than 100 years. The "Gong County Chronicle" of the tenth year of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty records: "The Duke of KouLai, with the prime minister guarding Shaanzhou, sentenced Henan Province, tasted Gong, and its resting place is now Koujiawan." Lai Gongzuka is also in the works. During his demotion to Henan Province, he settled in Gong for at least 10 years, so Koujiawan is still known as "Laigong's Hometown". Kou Zhun was also a poet, writing many poems, nearly 300 poems have survived, the poetry style is similar to Jia Dao, and he is one of the representative figures of the "Late Tang Poetry School" in the Northern Song Dynasty. (Yan Xingye)
The tomb of Kou Zhun on the east ridge of Koujiawan in Shibata Town
13. The Luo Wei scattered people who were brave and good at fighting and defending the locality -- Zhang Qian'er
Zhang Qian'er, the character sees the dragon, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties Gong County Shendi people, Mao Qiwei, good swordsmanship, like to talk about soldiers, more adaptable talent. Bandits rebelled, the people formed a village for self-defense, and the thirteen villages in Luobei were pushed as the leader. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640 AD), Liu Kou (Li Chuang Wang) went east, engaged in battle at Heishidu, Qian'er Prancing Horse raised spears, led two horses straight through the enemy position, and several people were thrown in a row, and the thieves defeated the south. Dengfeng Li Jiyu led his army to approach Gongcheng, and Qian'er led his people to fight with wuli fort south of the battle city, and broke it and beheaded hundreds of levels. Before and after more than thirty battles, all of them were victorious. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646 AD), Qian'er was granted the title of Zhi County of Tongwei County, Gongchang Province, Shaanxi. On the fifth day of his duties, the Hui people in Liangzhou rioted, and gongchang province fell, and the Qian Andi World War II defended and defended, and the city of Wei was unharmed. The superiors are deeply instrumental, and the people set up a shrine to pray and pray. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651 AD), the imperial court issued an edict to march on lianzheng, and he insisted on resigning, lightly boating on a donkey, letting loose Luopu, entertaining himself with poetry and wine, and calling himself Luo Wei a scattered person. He is the author of a volume of "Bo Xiao Yin". (Yan Xingye)
The Gongxian Chronicle of the Republic of China has a 3-page record of Zhang Qian'er
Fourteen to fifteen, the father and son who have won the honor of the Golden Temple- Niu Fengshan and Niu Xuan
Former residence of Niu Fengshan, a Wuzhuangyuan in the Qing Dynasty, is located in Mingyuepo, Guandian Village, Heluo Town. Niu Fengshan, zi Wujie, likes martial arts, proficient in eighteen weapons, and self-taught iron marbles, participated in township tests, will test, and repeatedly won. In the thirteenth year of Daoguang (1833 AD), he was awarded the title of Zhaowu Du Wei (昭武都尉) and a first-class bodyguard( wearing a flower plume). Ren Liangzhou's middle battalion guerrilla, plus the rank of deputy general, reinstated as the chief soldier, and received the fourth title of a pin. He once "attacked and suppressed Fan Rebellion" from Rongjiang and Zhejiang; when he returned from illness, he led the people to rebuild the Tiger Prison Pass and build Niujiazhai to resist the Twister Army. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855 AD), the Yellow River was plagued, the beach grain was not harvested, the Niufeng Mountain played a fuyuan, the people's tax was exempted, and the tree monument was built along the Huang Twenty-five Villages.
Niu Fengshan's son Niu Xuan (牛瑄), also spelled Li'an (荔安), was raised in the Xianfeng Eighth Year Examination, and was ranked first in the second rank of the Tongzhi Yi ugly (1865 AD), and also enjoyed the honor of the Golden Temple, serving as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, and was famous for a while. Niu Xuan worked in the kaishu, the structure was rigorous, beautiful and dignified, and there were many ink stains, and the Kang family "left a plaque" to write a book for it. In the third year of Guangxu (1877 AD), gongxian was in a great famine, and Niu Xuan made a special trip to Jiangsu to raise grain, hoping to help the township, but the matter did not succeed, and he died of illness in Shanghai. (Yan Xingye)
Niu Fengshan calligraphy works
Niu Xuan calligraphy works
Plaque of The Crown Mansion (replica)
Sixteen, choi Ji-taek, who was martyred in korea to quell the rebellion in Korea
Cui Jize (1862-1892 AD) was a native of Baisha, Gong County, and a nephew of Cui Tinggui, the general of Nanyang Town. Following Ze's young practice of martial arts, there is wisdom and courage, and Cui Zongrong put it under the standard and loved it very much. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882 AD), infighting broke out in Korea, and the Japanese soldiers took advantage of the chaos to invade, and Ji Ze accompanied the viceroy Wu Changqing was ordered to cross the Korean rebellion in the east. Yuan Shikai was the chief of the former enemy's affairs at that time, and Ji Ze accompanied him around, and his eyes were not eye-catching for more than ten nights. In chaos, Yuan Cui stayed in Korea to train the Rok army. In the tenth year of Guangxu, the rebel minister Hong Young-sik colluded with the Japanese army to break into the palace, kill the courtiers, and coerce the King of Han, and Korea was in danger. Yuan Shikai led his troops to fight against the chaotic soldiers, Ji Ze was not afraid of yashi, the sword was the first to be ranked, invincible, the military might was greatly zhen, quelled the rebellion, welcomed the King of Han, and promoted Qianzong with merit and added five titles. Ji Ze spent ten years in Korea, did not try his best to fulfill his duties, and finally died of illness due to overwork, at the age of 30. Yuan Shikai personally wrote a tomb table in order to mourn his colleagues and friends, which is now stored in the ancestral hall of the Cui clan in Baisha. (Yan Xingye)
The tomb table of Cui Jize written by Yuan Shikai preserved in the Cui Ancestral Hall of Baisha
Author: Yan Xingye
Editor: Shencai Gongyi The picture originates from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author