Cardamom, and 笄, Zhi Tianfeng, Hua Jia, Gu Rare, Qi, Period Yi, these words represent age. Some of these words come from the poetry of the ancients, and some have other sources, but they are common in poetry.
For example, cardamom, which represents the age of thirteen or fourteen, comes from Du Mu's absolute sentence "Farewell". Gu Rare, representing seventy years old, is from Du Fu's poem "Qu Jiang".
In the ninth year of Yamato (835), the late Tang dynasty poet Du Mu was promoted from huainan jiedushi to inspector of imperial history, and when he left Yangzhou for Chang'an, he separated from the singers and prostitutes he met in Yangzhou. There are seven words of "Farewell two songs", one of which is:
Thirteen years after the head of the cardamom stalks in early February. Spring breeze ten miles Yangzhou Road, rolling up the bead curtain is always better.
The "cardamom" in the poem refers to the girl's age group of thirteen or fourteen.
Cardamom is a flower that contains the southern grass and wood cloud:
Cardamom flowers, its seedlings like reeds, its leaves like ginger, its flowers as spikes, young leaves rolled up. The flowers are reddish and the spikes are dark; the leaves are gradually relaxed, and the flowers are gradually emerging. ..."Materia Medica" is also like the spit of its flowers and still contains it among the leaves, like the ears of a man,
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous lyricist Qin Guan wrote in the "Man Ting Fang":
The clouds are open, the spring is as it pleases, and the rain is clear. Gutai Fangxie, Feiyan Kehongying. Dance sleepy Elm money falls by itself, swing outside, green water bridge flat. In the east wind, Zhu Men Yingliu, low press Xiao Qin Kite. Sentimental. Where the music is, the beads are covered with green lids, and the jade is red. Gradually the wine is empty, and the flowers are sleepy and fluffy. Cardamom head old hate, ten years of dreams, bent to shock. With a long time, the smoke is light, and the lonely city is under the wucheng.
Cardamom head old hate, ten years of dreams, bent to shock. The two poems used by Du Mu are one: cardamom head in early February; the other sentence: Ten years of a dream of Yangzhou.
笄, an ancient kind of hairpin, was used to plug the pulled up hair. and 笄, also known as "笄". It refers to the ancient Han women who were 15 years old and tied their hair, and used 笄笄, because it was called a woman who reached the age of 15 and was called a fence.
Song Liu Di's "Ancestral Hall of the Virtuous Daughters" poem Yun:
Mountain people gather, roadside virtuous women's shrine. Do not move the first marriage, Ning Died and Zhen Shi. Ancient wood has a business, and Qingtan is the old knowledge. Wuzong's daughter Yu'er, the son of a man.
It is said that this virtuous woman's surname was Liu, and when she was in Peace, her father promised him to the Cai family, and soon changed her attention and married a Wu man. However, Wu's life was short, and Liu's father wanted to remarry his daughter to Cai.
Do not move the first marriage, Ning Died and Zhen Shi. My daughter said that she had failed Cai shi in the past, and now she let me live up to Wu shi. So he threw himself into the water and died.
Knowing the Mandate of Heaven has two meanings, one of which is that the Song Dynasty poet monk Shi Zhiyuan's "Reading Xiang Yu Biography" poem Yun:
Sighing that Yu Ji was already poor, Wujiang lost his hero this night. At that time, if he also knew the Mandate of Heaven, ZuoHan should be the first to do it.
The knowledge of the Mandate of Heaven in "Reading the Biography of Xiang Yu" refers to Xiang Yu's ignorance of the current situation.
Second, the Tang Dynasty chancellor Zhang Shu (667-730), who was once demoted to Yuezhou for offending Yao Chong, once had a poem "Yuezhou Night Sitting" Yun:
Yanzhou is bitter and bitter, and the city will lie alone forever. Lai this idle court night, depression night moon bright. The solo song is still too breathing, and the ghost feels the afterglow. When the river is near the crane, the mountain deep ape repeatedly chirps. There is desire in the mind, and there is no name for abandoning knowledge. Fifty know the Destiny, I have reached this life.
Fifty knows the Destiny, that is, fifty years old. The Analects are exemplified:
The Son said, "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and standing, forty and not confused, fifty and knowing the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and from the heart's desire, not to bend."
Zhang said that when he wrote this poem in Yuezhou, he was just at the age of knowing the mandate of heaven, and the next year Su Yong served as the prime minister and tried to transfer Zhao Shuo to Jingzhou.
There is a folk legend about Zhang Xian and Su Shi, it is said that Zhang Xian married a concubine at the age of eighty, and he also wrote a poem triumphantly when marrying relatives:
I am eighty and eighteen, and I am red and white-haired. With Qing Upside Down Ben Tonggeng, only a flower armor in the middle.
Su Shi is also very interesting, and also made a poem to ridicule Zhang Xian:
Eighteen brides eighty lang, pale hair against red makeup. Mandarin ducks are lined up in double nights, and a tree of pear blossoms presses begonias.
This story comes from folk tales and has several versions, the most famous of which is Su Shi.
The poet Saint Du Fu has seven verses "Two Songs of Qu Jiang", one of which is:
Returning to the day and day to celebrate spring clothes, every day the river head is drunk. Alcohol debts are commonplace, and life is seventy years old. Wear flowers butterflies deeply to see, dot water dragonflies model fly. The scenery flows together, and it is not contrary to the temporary appreciation.
The jaw is borrowed from righteousness: wine debt is common everywhere, and life is seventy years old. Ordinary, to seventy. When studying poetry, when it comes to confrontation, du Fu's seven laws will be used as a poem example.
Ancient rare, representing seventy years old.
Cao Cao has the poem "To Wine":
To the wine song. Peacetime......... All of them died. Grace and insects.
He was about eighty to ninety years old. He was eighty years old. Elderly refers to very old people.
Period is expectation, period is to provide, generally refers to a hundred-year-old man. "Li Ji Qu Li Shang" "Centennial Period Yi".
Han Le Fu "Full of Songs" Cloud:
But when the joy entertains itself. Do your best. Tranquility cultivates virtue. 100-year guarantee for this period.
Song Dynasty Zhao Shu 's "Three Elegy Poems of the Ancient Wu Cheng Xiang Chong", one of which:
Rich and noble three dynasties old, loyal to the hundred divisions. The people are revived and the country is in danger. The Holy Will adds a good note, and the glory is also repeated. People are blessed with five blessings, and they do not enjoy the period.
Sighing Wu Cheng xiang enjoyed the four blessings of the five blessings. The Five Blessings recorded in the Book of Shang are: one is Shou, the second is Fu, the third is Kangning, the fourth is Youhaode, and the fifth is the end of life.
That is, Wu Chengxiang enjoyed the second blessing of the five blessings being "rich", the third blessing being "Kangning", the fourth blessing being "good virtue", and the fifth blessing being "good death", but he did not enjoy longevity and longevity, so he said that "he did not enjoy the period alone." ”
Wu Cheng Xiang (吴丞相), probably Wang Anshi's protégé Wu Chong (吴充).
The ancients said that age does not use numbers, but many people today are not familiar with this kind of pronoun. The main reason is that these words are rarely used in usual speech compositions.
@Old Street Taste
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