Bark Mimicking Grasshopper (Coryphistes ruricola) – A locust in the Catantopinae subfamily
The locust family is a family of the orthoptera locust family Acridoidea. This family is the largest family in the order Orthoptera, accounting for about 10,000 of the 11,000 species of caelifera, accounting for about 91%. Locust species in the locust family are easy to identify, and the locusts that fly in groups and gather are generally in the locust family. Morphologically, the most prominent features of the locust family are their short antennae; the tympana (tympana) is located on both sides of the 1st ventral segment, which is their auditory organ. Sometimes, the subfamily Silkhorn locust (Oedipodinae, Inner Mongolian pinnate) is divided into another family under the locust family, the Oedipodidae.
Chinese sword horn locust (Acrida cinerea, genus Arridinae, subfamily Locust)
Italian locust (Calliptamus italicus, genus Calliptaminae, subfamily Calliptaminae)
Egyptian grasshopper (Anacridium aegyptium, genus Cyrtacanthacridinae subfamily)
A juvenile locust, Chorthiippus parallelus (genus Gomphocerinae, subfamily Mallhocerinae)
Melanoplus femurrubrum (Melanoplinae, subfamily Melanoplinae)
Blue-spotted locust (Oedipoda caerulescens, subfamily Oedipodinae)
Females (left) and males of the small-winged rice locust (Oxya yezoensis, Oxyinae: Oxyini, a subfamily of rice locusts)
Pezotettix giornae (genus Pezotettiginae subfamily)
hooded grasshopper Teratodes monticollis (genus Teratodinae subfamily)
Tropidopola cylindrica (subfamily Tropidopolinae)
Locust family is divided into subfamily conditions and some common genera:
1. [Subfamily I] The locust subfamily Achridinae is widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in tropical and temperate regions. The main genera are:
(1) Locust genus Acrida
(2) Calephorus of the genus Slender-shouldered locust
2. [Subfamily II] Calliptaminae, a subfamily of star-winged locusts, is mainly distributed in Africa, Europe and Asia. The main genera are:
①Acorypha
(2) Calliptamus of the Star Locust - Calliptamus italicus of the Italian Star Locust
3. [Subfamily III] The subfamily Cataptopinae, mainly distributed in Africa and Asia. Commonly known in English as spur-throated grasshoppers. The main genera are:
(1) Spot-legged locust genus Catantops
4. [Subfamily IV] Copiocerinae, mainly distributed in Central and South America.
(1) Family one: Aleuasini
(2) Family two: Clematodini
(3) Family three: Copiocerini
The main genera are:
①Chlorohippus
②Monachidium
5. [Subfamily V] Coptacrinae, mainly distributed in Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia. The main genera are:
①Cyphocerastis
(2) The genus Eucoptacra of the oblique-winged locust genus
Cyrtacanthacridinae, distributed worldwide, is commonly known in English as bird grasshoppers. The main genera are:
(1) Acanthacris of the genus Acanthacris
②Anacridium
③Austracris
(4) Nomadacris of the genus Red Locust
(5) Desert locust genus Schistocerca
(6)Avalanche
7. [Subfamily VII] Egnatiinae is distributed from Africa to Central Asia. The main genera are:
①Egnatius (genus)
②Leptoscirtus
8. [Subfamily VIII] Eremogryllinae, mainly distributed in North Africa. The main genera are:
①Eremogryllus ②Notopleura
Euryphyminae, mainly distributed in Africa (including Madagascar). The main genera are:
①Acrophymus
②Phymeurus
10. [Subfamily X] The black-backed locust subfamily Eyprepocnemidinae, mainly distributed in Africa and Eurasia. The main genera are:
①Cataloipus
②Euryphymus
(3) The genus Eyprepocnemis of the black-backed locust genus
11. [Subfamily XI] The subfamily Macropodidae (subfamily Mallethorn) Gomphocerinae, distributed worldwide. The main genera are:
(1) Achurum (sometimes placed in the locust subfamily Aridinae)
(2) Chick locust genus Chorthiippus
(3) Cibolacris (sometimes placed in the subfamily Oedipodinae of the subfamily Silkhorn locust)
(4) Dociostaurus of the genus Euphorbia
(5) Mermiria (sometimes placed in the subfamily Acridinae)
(6) Forage locust genus Oxocetus
(7) Paragonista, a genus of small locusts
12. [Subfamily XII] The subfamily Habrocneminae, mainly distributed in India and China. The main genera are:
(1) Habrocnemis of the genus Lisoptera
(2) Tectiacris of the genus Tectiacris
13. [Subfamily XIII] Hemiacridinae, mainly distributed in Africa and Asia. The main genera are:
①Acanthoxia
②Hemiacris
③Hieroglyphodes
(4) Hieroglyphus of the genus Cane Locust
14. [Subfamily XIV] Leptysminae, mainly distributed in Central and South America.
15. [Subfamily XV] Marelliinae, mainly distributed in South America. The main genera are:
①Marellia
16. [Subfamily XVI] Melanoplinae, mainly distributed in the Americas, Europe and Asia.
17. [Subfamily XVII] Subfamily Silkhorn locust (Inner Mongolia spotted locust subfamily) Oedipodinae, distributed worldwide. The main genera are:
(1) Acrotylus of the genus Acrotylus
(2) Locust genus Luxusta – Migratory locust (monotype of monotypic)
(3) Oedipoda (4) Stethophyma
18. [Subfamily XVIII] Ommatolampidinae, mainly distributed in South America.
19. [Subfamily XIX] The subfamily Oxyinae, the main genera of the rice locust are:
(1) Rice locust genus Oxya
②Oxycrobylus
③Praxibulus
(4) Pseudo-rice locust genus Pseudodoxya
20. [Subfamily XX] Pauliniinae, mainly distributed in South America. The main genera are:
(1)Paulinia
21. [Subfamily XXI] Pezotettiginae, mainly distributed in Europe and Western Asia. The main genera are:
(1) Sphenophyma – distributed in the Middle East.
22. [Subfamily XXII] Proctolabinae, mainly distributed in Central and South America.
Rhytidochrotinae, distributed from Panama to Brazil.
24. [Subfamily XXIV] The subfamily Pathosterninae, the main genera of the plate-breasted locust are:
(1) Laxabilla – L. smaragdina is distributed in Australia.
(2) Paraspathosternum – distributed in Africa.
(3) Spathosternum, a genus of plate-breasted locusts, is distributed in Africa and Asia.
25. [Subfamily XXV] Teratodinae, mainly distributed in Africa and East and West Asia. The main genera are:
①Acrostegastes
②Esfandiaria
③Eurynotacris
④Kabulia
⑤Lyrotyloides
⑥Lyrotylus
⑦Robecchia
⑧Teratodes
26. [Subfamily XXVI] Tropidopolinae, mainly distributed in Asia and Europe. The main genera are:
(1) Macrocephalus genus Afroxyrrhepes
(2) The genus Tristria
27. [Undetermined Subfamily]
Family (1) Eucopiocerini – distributed in Central America.
Genus (1) Tyrbula – 2 spp. (2 species)
属②Atopacris——A. manabiensis
属(3)Castetsia——C. disappear
属(4)Heeracris——H. oeningensis
Genus (5) Jumandiacris – J. perlata
Genus (6) Melliacris of the genus Meili locust - Chinese locust M. sinensis
属⑦Menatacridium——M. eocenicum
Genus (8) Palandella – P. cardinalis
属⑨Pileolum——P. kirbyi
属(10)Sinop——Sinop gracilifemur
属（11）： Taeniopodites:——T. pardalis
属（12）：Tylotropidiopsis——T. abrepta