In the history of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhaci is a god-like existence, this 25-year-old hero with thirteen pairs of armor, in just over 30 years, quickly unified the Jurchen tribes, and then founded the country to call Khan and Daming to fight each other, and in the Battle of Salhu in 1619, facing 110,000 Daming troops, Nurhaci was even more in the wind and clouds in just five days to kill the Daming all roads of the army to kill the armor and abandon the armor, in one fell swoop laid the unbreakable myth of the Mandate of Heaven Khan.
As far as the rise of the Later Jin Dynasty is concerned, without Nurhaci, there would be no later Qing Dynasty, so Nurhaci's descendants gave him the dazzling 27-character title of "Chengtian Guangyun Sacred Virtue Divine Gong Zhaoji Li Ji Ren Xiao Rui Wu Duan Yi Qin An Hongwen Dingye Gao Emperor" a dazzling 27-character title, which shows the importance of nurhaci in the rise of the Manchu Qing.
On the way forward for the rise of heroes, there will always be countless dry bones as a paving stone, and the so-called "one will achieve ten thousand bones" is this reason, and Nurhaci's statehood department was no exception when it rose.
If this kind of sacrifice for the sake of the king's hegemony is inevitable, then wantonly torturing and killing foreign races is not what a person with a king's demeanor should do, but Nurhaci has fixed the law of cruelty and slaughter of Han people and popularized it on a large scale, and the Han people under his ruler have a miserable scene of "white bones exposed in the wild and there is no chicken chirping".
Even after Nurhaci's son-in-law Liu Xingzuo saw Nurhaci's brutal and inhumane behavior, he was heartbroken and resolutely gave up the Ming Dynasty, which was glorious and rich, and immediately defected to the sunset of the Western Mountains.
Liu Xingzuo, a native of Kaiyuan in Liaodong Province, later known to Jin as Liu Aita, and North Korea called liu hai, Liu Xingzuo was an authentic Han Chinese, and in the thirty-third year of the Wanli Calendar, Nurhaci attacked Kaiyuan, and the Eight Banners Army abducted Liu Xingzuo.
After that, Liu Xingzuo won the trust of Nurhaci with his wisdom and wisdom, and gave him the name Liu Aita, and at the same time assigned Liu Aita to the Great Belle Dai Shan Zheng Red Banner, replacing the daughter of the good nursing mother as his wife.
In order to recruit the Han people, Nurhaci imitated the allusion of "undressing and pushing food", gave the mink jacket on his body to Liu Aita, and smiled at his subordinates, "Love Tower to guard Liaonan, and have no worries about the future", Liu Aita was grateful to Nurhaci's push heart and stomach and also tried his best to serve Houjin, but as the time in Houjin grew longer, nurhaci's attitude towards the Han people changed so that Liu Aita was distressed.
In the early days of the founding of Nurhaci, he adopted the method of "killing those who refuse the enemy, and not killing with the enemy", the so-called "Nikan" is the Jurchen name for the Han people, the Han people began to barely save their lives after king Kong, and when Nurhaci was proud and complacent in his later years, the Han people became the fish on the board in his eyes.
In the later years of Nurhaci's reign, he issued a "shaving order" to force the Han people in Jinnei to shave their hair, and implemented the "Jiding Granting Field" to expel all the Han people who cultivated the land, and then give the land to the Jurchen nobles.
Through a series of frenzied ways, the Jurchen aristocracy occupied a large number of Han chinese land, while the original landless Han people were living in the streets of starvation, and Liu Xingzuo, whose conscience was not lost, saw the tragic situation of the Han people and repeatedly came forward to persuade Nurhaci to abandon the policy of ethnic discrimination, but Nurhaci was still unmoved, but intensified.
Among the fierce ethnic contradictions caused by Nurhaci, especially the massacre of the Han people in Zhenjiang City in 1621 by Nurhaci was the most tragic: in 1621, Zhenjiang Hanmin, dissatisfied with the bloody oppression policy of the Houjin people, and the Ming general Mao Wenlongli jointly attacked Zhenjiang City and killed the officers and soldiers left behind in Houjin.
In the ensuing counterattack, Nurhaci slaughtered all the Han people in Zhenjiang City at one time, according to the Koreans' eyewitness description: "At this time, the captives of the Tang Dynasty were ordered to sit on their knees and receive arrows, and if the arrow did not die, they were made to draw the arrow to receive it." The Tang people drew their own arrows and washed themselves and knelt in, and the thieves shot them again. Although many Tang people knew that they would die, they commanded and did not dare to do anything until they died, and they were afraid of it, like a person who had lost his soul. Seeing it, it is unbearable to say."
In the face of this protracted and sharp and prominent post-Jin crazy and bloody oppressive policy, Liu Xingzuo could no longer bear it, and in 1628, Nurhaci's son-in-law Liu Xingzuo abandoned his wife and children and fled to Daming alone with the illusion of self-immolation and death.
In the miserable and rainy years when the armament of Daming was long and in ruins, Liu Xingzuo did not hesitate to go all out to fight against Houjin, and after Mao Wenlong's death, Liu Xingzuo carried the banner of Phi Dao's resistance to Jin, after which Liu Xingzuo did not retreat in the fierce battle with Houjin and finally martyred the country.