"Bu Operator: Not Loving the Wind and Dust" Yan Rui (Song Dynasty) It is not love wind and dust, it seems to be mistaken by the leading edge. Flowers fall from time to time, always relying on the eastern monarch. If you go, you must go, and you must live! If the mountain flowers are planted with flowers, do not ask the slave to return.
Yan Rui (birth and death unknown), original surname Zhou, character Youfang, Han ethnicity, birth and death year unknown, female lyricist in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. Born in a humble background, he learned to write poetry from a young age, and later became a prostitute in Taizhou, changed his stage name to Yan Rui, was good at practicing the piano, playing chess, singing and dancing, silk bamboo, calligraphy and painting, and was well-known in ancient and modern times, and his poetry was fresh and concise, and he was famous in all directions, and he was visited by thousands of miles away.
Among the female lyricists of the Song Dynasty, Yan Rui's fate was the most tragic, she was sold into prostitution by her uncle at the age of 16, and later tricked into the military camp to become a "camp prostitute". But she is an outstanding artist, both color and art, according to the careful "Decoction Miscellaneous Knowledge": "Good piano, song and dance, silk bamboo, calligraphy and painting, color art crown for a while, inter-composition poetry, there are new languages." Quite ancient and modern. "And there is integrity.
According to Hong Mai's Yi Jian Zhi Geng , " Yan Rui , an official prostitute in Taizhou , was particularly talented and thoughtful , and the general book reached the present and ancient times. Tang and Zheng (i.e., Tang Zhongyou) are guards, which are quite impressive. Zhu Yuanqian (i.e., Zhu Xi) raised up Zhejiang Dong, sent him to justice according to the order, arrested Rui and sent him to prison, and put his staff on his back, as if he thought that Wu Bai's walking stick was light, and was re-detained to Huiji, and then decided. Rong fell into torture, and the music was the same. Yue Shang Carp Lin proposed to be imprisoned, and because of the negligence to the stage, Rui Chen begged for his own defecation.
Yue Ling composed the lyrics, and said in response to the voice: "It is not love of wind and dust, it seems to be mistaken by the leading edge." Flowers fall from time to time, always relying on the eastern monarch. To go is to go, and to live is how to live. If the mountain flowers are planted with flowers, do not ask the slave to return. 'Yue is judged to be good. ”
This story was later written by Ling Mengchu in the "Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting Case" (that is, "Hard Investigation Case Great Confucian Controversy idle and willing to be tortured by the Heroine's Name"), the plot is more tortuous, and posterity is very sympathetic to her unfortunate experience, calling her "Chivalrous Woman". There are many entanglements in this incident itself, we do not have to discuss Zhu Xi and Tang Youzheng who is right and who is wrong, Yan Rui was tortured many times in a month, indicating that she does have an indomitable side, otherwise, there is no need to suffer from these skins and flesh.
In this context, I read her "Bu Operator" again, and I feel that it is even more valuable.
The word "Bu Operator", Wan Shu's "Lexicon" thought that it was taken from the meaning of "the person who sells fortune tellers", Yan Rui used this word card to express his fate, which is really a bit intriguing. Women were a vulnerable group in feudal society, and prostitutes who fell into the dust were the most unfortunate people in the unfortunate group, often accompanied by tragedies throughout their lives. Their words are also often the cry of the deep soul, although they are in the lower position, a proud bone can not be underestimated, and because of this, when Yue Fei's descendant Yue Lin asked her to write a lyric appeal, she had this sonorous work that was not humble and unobtrusive.
"Not love the wind and dust" this kind of words with a strong negative meaning shows that they are "physically and mentally separated", the writer is not willing to fall into the wind and dust, but he must not live in this humiliating "wind and dust", the word person will naturally be regarded as a woman with a lascivious nature. Therefore, there is self-defense, self-harm, and even more indignation in this sentence.
Fate always loves to play tricks on people with thin fate, and the writer does not understand this unfairness, so she goes on to say that "it seems to be mistaken by the leading edge", perhaps determined by the causes of past lives, and a "like" word indicates her doubts about the fate of fate, which is a plausible answer, this question can not be said clearly, unclear, a reality that has to be faced and helpless psychology is presented to the reader.
In the two sentences, one uses "no", one uses "like", one language is resolute, and the other is vague, so we have to be curious about this strange woman. When she was tortured, the jailer advised her to confess to avoid the pain of flesh and skin, but she said, "Is it true or false, how can it be false?" Although dead, it cannot be blamed." I'd rather be beaten to death than tell a lie to hurt others.
This kind of "do something, do something" ethics is really not to let the eyebrows be raised. What is even more rare is that she has a kind and delicate feeling, looks at all things with her own heart, and uses the growth law of all things to show her own mind.
"Flowers bloom and fall from time to time, always relying on the monarch of the East."
This means that there is always a certain time when the flower blooms and when it is thankful, and all this does not depend on the will of the flower itself, but is determined by the god Dongjun who is in charge of spring.
This sentence can't help but remind people of Li Shan's "Spreading the Huan Xi Sha" words "who is the main thought in the wind who is wandering", the meaning of the word brings people a kind of confusion and sentimentality. "Flowers falling and blossoming" is a metaphor, "flowers falling" is a metaphor for falling into difficulty, and "flowers blooming" is a metaphor for getting out of trouble.
This subtle euphemism is extremely artistic. On the surface, it is written about flowers, and it also writes the natural law of flowers blossoming and thanking, but in fact, it is everywhere in line with herself, her identity is weak like a flower, her fate is miserable as a flower, if someone pities, she can continue to open and continue her life journey; If no one pities her, she will wither and her fate will end.
A single "Lai" word immediately pushed the chief Yue Lin to the cusp of the storm, and who could not pity her for such a miserable and pitiful fate and wise talent? This expression is both simple and deep and gentle, both sincere and mournful, and the words come from the heart. In fact, Yue Lin has been secretly compared to the Dongjun who has been a flower protector, and since the fate is in Yue Lin's hands, for such a vulnerable group, no one can bear to refuse her "good" this minimum requirement.
Therefore, on the surface, it is written as a natural scene, but in fact, the changes in the natural scenery are closely linked to the changes in their own destiny, and this expression is not humble, full of wisdom, and the aftertaste is inexhaustible.
"To go is to go, and to live is how to live." In the expression of the positive and negative, the positive is to say that after all, it is necessary to leave, because prostitutes eat youth food, and once they are old and fading, even if they do not want to leave, they will be driven to other kinds of work. Does the opposite mean to stay? How can I stay in this unique experience?
These two expressions complement each other, gently expressing their desire to get rid of the sea of suffering, expressing the will to "go" in a straightforward tone of "finally having to go", while when it comes to "staying (that is, the meaning of staying)", they use the tone of "how to live" sigh, so that people can know with one eye that she is eager to be good. Two sentences, one "go" and one "live", one positive and one negative, one song has always expressed his wishes in a gentle and clear way.
The last sentence further points out my own wishes from the front: "If the mountain flowers are planted with flowers, do not ask the slaves to return" The whole sentence means that I dare not hope to have a good home, even if I return to the countryside to live a free and free life of poverty, "using mountain flowers instead of gold and silver jewelry", I am willing.
"Ruode" indicates his wishes, leaving room for words, and using a prayerful tone. "Mo asks" means that there is no need to ask, "slave" is a self-proclaimed, and "home" refers to the destination. In Du Fu's "New Marriage", there is a saying that "if a daughter is born, the chicken and dog must also be". The implication is that as long as I can get out of the sea of suffering and live a normal life, I am willing to do anything. It implicitly expresses the disgust for the current life, and at the same time takes care of the beginning of "not love wind and dust", which is complete at the beginning and end.
Yan Rui's words are more fresh and simple, such as the "Like a Dream Order" written about peach blossoms: "The Tao is not a pear blossom, and the Tao is not an apricot blossom." White and red, don't be the eastern style. Zeng Ji once remembered that people were slightly drunk in Wuling. Such a person with both thought and talent, but is trapped in the small world of the Songlou Dance Hall, we can feel the strong desire in her heart to fly out of the "siege". From the words, we can feel Yan Rui's true self, real life experience, real sorrow, joy and sorrow.
Although the realm of words is relatively narrow, mainly to express personal feelings, but sincerely and frankly express their feelings, but at the same time there is no element of self-contempt and self-contempt, fully embodying the dignity of women. The reason why this word is otherworldly and elegant is mainly that Yan Rui can write her heart with her heart, and self-excite from adversity, extricate herself from repression, and strengthen herself in pain, so she can move people's hearts and form a more lofty artistic conception.
Therefore, it is gentle and tortuous, and the feelings are deep. We can feel the various obstacles encountered by women in feudal society and the huge pressure on their bodies and minds from the words, and we can also feel the turbulent emotional torrents hidden in the lyrics, with a special temperament.
But she did not whisper because of this, but did not humble herself, and expressed her wishes gently and clearly. Written in "ordinary colloquialism", this word is sincere, clear and expressive, which not only expresses the voice of the insulted and persecuted, but also expresses its inner temperament very well. Although forced to lose his freedom, he did not give in, and still cried out for life under the pressure, eagerly looking forward to the arrival of freedom.
Through this poem, we can perceive the difficult situation of prostitutes at that time, although this poem is Yan Rui's personal work, it is very representative. Her plight is the epitome of countless unfortunate prostitutes. Therefore, the voice in this song represents the voice of the entire group at that time. From this point of view, while expressing our sympathy for this vulnerable group, we have to admire her strong will and personality, because her words are her history of unyielding struggle against unfortunate fate.
Everything is knowledgeable, and human emotions are articles! I am Yaoshan Shuyan, and I will appreciate the profundity of culture with you!
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