How the Super Warlord Zhang Handan Became the Walking Dead - Great Sage Reviewer: The List of Famous Generals in "History"

According to the Six-Character Commentary Method of the Great Sage, Zhang Handanzhan is a four-star general with the words "knowledge, ability, skill, and wonder"

The six-star criteria of the Great Sage Judge: righteousness, knowledge, ability, merit, wonder, and wisdom

Zhang Handan

Righteousness (attacking the Qin rebels cannot be described as righteous)

Zhi ★ (changing a prisoner into a warrior can be described as a zhi soldier)

Can ★ (in and out of the phase can be described as energy)

Gong ★ (one march is a victory)

Odd ★ (killing Xiang Liang in one fell swoop can be described as strange)

Hui (defeated suicide can not be described as Hui)

Zhang Handan can be described as the most shameless general in history.

From ancient times to the present, the division of human interests has always been based on the state as the most basic unit. The State of Qin began in the Spring and Autumn Period until the unification of the Six Kingdoms, and for hundreds of years, it has always been a relatively powerful country. Basically, only it bullies others, and others can't bully it.

Compared with the people of the other six countries, the patriotism, national pride, and centripetal force of the people of the Qin State should be the strongest. However, in the late qin ii period when the Qin state destroyed the six kingdoms and unified into the Qin Empire, when the world was anti-Qin and there was chaos, it was impossible to see the basic situation of this powerful Qin state that had been strong for so long, and the people had been "afraid of internal struggle and brave in foreign wars" since the time of Qin Xiaogong, and bravely resisted the enemy under the leadership of the king.

The result was that this kingdom, which had been helpless by the location of the enemy and the defense of a Hangu Pass in a relatively weak age, was weak and unusual in the face of those rebels who had rebelled, and there was no strong resistance. Not to mention the unity of purpose, the bloody war of resistance, the defense of the family and the country...

In the course of Qin's resistance to the people's revolt of the Six Kingdoms, the only splendid example of the battle and the only general who did not lose the Qin style was a few battles fought by a group of rabble-rousers led by Zhang Handan, the shaofu of the Qin state.

According to the "History of Qin Shi Huang Benji": In the winter of 208 BC, Zhou Zhang and other generals sent by Chen Sheng reached the water to the west, with hundreds of thousands of troops. The second was greatly surprised and consulted with the courtiers, "What to do?" "Shaofu Zhang Handan said: ... Li Shan had many apprentices, please pardon them and give them weapons to meet the rebel army. So the second emperor pardoned the world, sent Zhang Handan to lead the army as a general, defeated Zhou Zhang's army, and Zhou Zhang fled in defeat and was killed at Caoyang.

The second emperor also sent the governors Sima Xin and Dong Yi to help Zhang Handan attack the rebel army, killing Chen Sheng at Chengfu, defeating Xiang Liang at Dingtao, and killing Wei At Linji. The famous generals of the Chu rebellion had been killed, and Zhang Handan crossed the Yellow River to the north to attack Zhao Xie and others.

Zhang Handan, a high-ranking official who managed private wealth and living affairs for the imperial family, hastily led an army of migrant workers who were repairing the imperial mausoleum at Lishan Mountain, and the first shot was like a thunderbolt, beating the anti-Qin rebel army to the ground. Even Xiang Liang, the strongest commander in the rebel army, was completely crushed by Zhang Handan, and the army was defeated and killed.

If it were not for Xiang Yu's sudden rise, desperate backwaters, and the defeat of Wang Li in the Nine Battles, then the anti-Qin rebel army would basically be completely destroyed by Zhang Handan.

Even after Wang Li's great defeat, Zhang Handan still had the full strength to defeat Xiang Yu. At that time, Zhang Handan's large army was stationed in Zhiyuan and Xiang Yu was stationed on the south bank of Zhangshui, and the two armies were at odds with each other and there was no fighting. However, at this time, because of the evil deeds of Zhao Gao and Qin II, Zhang Handan was worried about his own safety and had no will to fight. He secretly sent his army to Xiang Yu's camp to sign a peace treaty. The peace treaty was not negotiated, and Xiang Yu asked General Pu to lead his troops across Sanhujin day and night, camped on the south bank of Zhangshui, and engaged the Qin army, which had no desire to fight and no fighting spirit, and once again defeated the Qin army.

Xiang Yu led all the soldiers to attack the Qin army on sweat and defeated the Qin army. At this time, Zhang Handan sent someone to see Xiang Yu again, intending to make a peace treaty. Xiang Yu summoned the military officials to discuss: "There is little food in the army, and I want to allow him to sign a peace treaty." That is to say, even at this time, Xiang Yu did not have the confidence to win.

Xiang Yu's military officials were also in favor of peace talks. Therefore, Xiang Yu and Zhang Handan scheduled to meet at the Yin Ruins on the south bank of Huanshui. A covenant was concluded. Xiang Yu made Zhang Handan the King of Yong and placed him in the Chu military camp. Sima Xin, the commander of the army, was made a general and led the Qin army as the vanguard force.

Zhang Handan, such a wise and courageous general, surrendered to Xiang Yu in this way, and then watched as the more than 200,000 qin disciples he led were buried alive by Xiang Yu. Zhang Handan, Sima Xin, and Dong Feng would be crowned kings. Xiang Yu divided Guanzhong into three parts, and Li Zhang was made the King of Yong, ruling the area west of Xianyang. Sima Xin of Changshi was the King of Sai, ruling the area east of Xianyang to the Yellow River, and Dong Feng was made the King of Zhai, ruling Shangjun. Xiang Yu wanted to rely on these three Qin generals to rule the Qin people in Guanzhong in order to block Liu Bang's way out of the east.

However, when Liu Bang secretly crossed Chen Cang to march into Guanzhong, the people of Guanzhong welcomed Liu Bang with joy and helped Liu Bang to crush the three generals who were also Qin people. In the long war between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu in the future, Guanzhong, the most basic disk of the original Qin state, has always been Liu Bang's most solid base area.

Liu Bang fought with Xiang Yu outside Hangu Pass, leaving a Xiao He and continuously sending grain and other supplies to Liu Bang's army. As soon as Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, Xiao He was able to immediately recruit tens of thousands of troops in Guanzhong and send them to Liu Bang... It can be said that without the continuous flow of troops and supplies from Guanzhong, a solid base area, Liu Bang could not have defeated Xiang Yu.

That is to say, even if the Qin Dynasty is destroyed, the Qin people have enough strength and the Qin land has enough resources. As long as there are able people like Qi GuotianDan taking the lead, as long as the Qin people have national identity and are united, they can completely defeat all kinds of rebel armies and re-establish the Qin state as quickly overturned after the Qi state was occupied by the Yan state.

But no! The State of Qin did not have the haozhi to order the Qin people, and the Qin people did not have an organized resistance. They were all united in their hearts, but they were united in supporting Liu Bang and supporting Liu Bang.

Why? Just because as soon as Liu Bang entered the territory of the original Qin State, he immediately abolished the original extremely harsh Qin Law and replaced it with the simple and humane "Three Chapters of the Covenant Law".

According to the "History of Qin Shi Huang Benji", Zhang Handan initially led li shan disciples to attack Chen Sheng's army. In the "History of Xiang Yu Benji", it is also recorded that more than 200,000 Qin pawns were killed later. Even if the Qin army later joined the ranks of migrant workers, it can be seen that there were quite a few Qin people who went to repair palaces and mausoleums after being sentenced at that time. In such a country that treats its own people as machines and taboos, everything may be covered up when things go well, and once it enters adversity, the sense of national identity disappears, which is a natural thing.

Why don't zhang handan and other high-ranking government officials and generals have national identity? Zhang Handan led his army to fight the front line, and the idiot Hu Hai was led by Zhao Gao in the temple and was still busy killing this and that, but he did not take it seriously, but was angry that he had not quelled the rebellion for so long, and sent someone to condemn Zhang Handan. Zhang Handan was frightened, so he sent the commander Shi Sima Xin back to Beijing to report on the situation and ask for instructions, but he could not see Hu Hai at all. Zhao Gao neither received nor trusted him. Sima Xin was frightened and hurried back to the army. He was afraid that someone would come after him. Did not dare to go down the avenue. Zhao Gao did send someone to chase him. Didn't catch up.

Sima Xin arrived in the army and reported to Zhang Handan: Zhao Gao was in power alone, his mind was suspicious, and the people below could not make a difference, and now that the battle could be won, he would be jealous of our merits. Battles cannot be won. Inevitably killed. Chen Yu also wrote to Zhang Handan, saying: Bai Qi's attack on the city for the Qin state was innumerable. In the end, he was actually given death, and Meng Tianbei drove the Xiongnu for thousands of miles, and finally was killed. You are now killed for your merits. Reactive work is also being killed. Moreover, the heavens are going to die in Qin. People, whether stupid or intelligent, know it all. Why don't you turn around and sign a joint contract with all the princes of all walks of life, and cut off the land and become king? So Zhang Handan made a contract with Xiang Yu and led his troops to surrender to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu summoned Zhang Handan. Zhang Handan burst into tears and told Xiang Yu about Zhao Gao's various actions.

That is to say, the king of Zhang Handan did not have any awareness of their efforts and contributions in the bloody battle on the front line, and some only demanded and punished, and he had nothing to cling to, and self-preservation was important. Then, why were the three Qin generals able to watch hundreds of thousands of Qin disciples being buried alive, but they were still able to be crowned kings with peace of mind and continue to help Xiang Yu rule Guanzhong? This is again related to the fact that the people of the Qin state do not have a national identity, which shows that in the minds of the Qin state from the king to the high-ranking officials, the ordinary people and the bureaucratic class are not a concept, and the ordinary people can be used and sacrificed at any time.

The rebel armies of the world are about to reach Hangu Pass, and the armies are fighting bloodily in the front, but what is their king doing? The "History of Qin Shi Huang Benji" says: Qin II stepped up the construction of Afang Palace. At the same time, 50,000 strong soldiers were recruited to guard Xianyang, teach archery, and raise dogs, horses, and animals that played in the palace. Because of the consumption too much, the grain in Xianyang was insufficient, so it was transferred from the counties below. Let the grain carriers bring their own dry food. These grains are not allowed to be eaten within 300 miles of Xianyang. Law enforcement is becoming more stringent.

Xiang Xiang Feng went to the disease, Zuo Cheng Xiang Li Si, and general Feng Robbed Jinjin: The Kwantung group of bandits rose up, and the Qin army suppressed them, killing many people, but they could not be stopped. The reason why there are more and more thieves is because the border, transportation, labor is too hard, and taxes are too heavy. We request that the construction of the Afang Palace be suspended and that the military service and transport service on the side be reduced. The second said: The reason why people want to be kings and enjoy the world is to be able to indulge in lust and enjoy themselves. Like Yao Shunyu, as a son of heaven, he was in a poor situation and made sacrifices for the people. What is there to learn? The world is known as the Lord of Ten Thousand Multipliers, with ten thousand military vehicles. Now that I am the Lord of All Multiplications, I am actually not worthy of the name. I will build a thousand-ride car, and I will have a subordinate of a thousand multipliers, which is in keeping with my name. Thieves are swarming, you can't forbid, and you want to stop what the emperor is going to do. In doing so, I cannot repay the emperor, and secondly, I am not loyal to me. Therefore, Feng Wentai, Li Si, and Feng were robbed and handed over to the prison officials for punishment. Feng went to the disease and Feng Hao said that he could not be insulted and committed suicide. Lisi did not commit suicide and was later killed.

As a general, Zhang Handan's commanding ability and battle achievements are comparable to any famous general in history. In the face of Qin II and Zhao Gao, who were extremely obedient, it was beyond reproach to surrender Xiang Yu. However, when the 200,000 soldiers he led surrendered to him and were buried alive by Xiang Yu, he should rise up and fight. Either be killed or commit suicide. There must be no more scruples and steals.

Being able to watch their 200,000 soldiers buried alive and still enjoying their glory and wealth, generals such as Zhang Handan, Sima Xin, and Dong Feng are not only unworthy of being called generals, but also unworthy of being called people, and are shameless walking dead to the extreme.