1
Unit 1 Summary of key points of knowledge
1. Can write and group words
1. Three ancient poems
Pavilion tíng (gazebo, pavilion, pavilion)
Court tíng (Court, Family, Court, Court)
Tan tán (waterhole, mud pool, ancient pond, sun moon lake)
Snail luó (mud snail, field snail, green snail, conch, screw)
Proficient (proficient, proficient, proficient)
2. Guilin landscape
Lan lán (magnificent, not alarming, turning the tide)
Flaw xiá (white and flawless, flawless, pure and flawless)
Climbing pān (climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing)
Luán (mountains, peaks, layers of greenery)
Tai tài (Taishan, Guotai Min'an, Calm and Self-Assured)
Luo luò (camel)
Camel tuó (camel, hunchback, hump)
Luo Luó (Luohan, Luo Lie, Tianluodi Net)
Barrier zhàng (obstacle, one-leaf barrier, barrier)
Wu wù (Weifeng Wuli, Abrupt, Wuzi, Wuli)
Sheep mián (sheep, continuous, drizzling, continuous)
3. Remember jinhua's Double Dragon Cave
Zhejiang zhè (Zhejiang, Zhejiang cuisine, Zhejiang businessmen)
Tong tóng (Tong Cypress, Sycamore, Oil Tung)
Cluster cù (cluster, cluster new, cluster, flower cluster)
Strong nóng (strong, smoke, strong tea, thick)
Hip tún (hip circumference, hips)
Shāo (slightly, slightly, fleetingly)
Forehead (forehead, extra, excess, quota)
Wipe cā (wipe sweat, polish, wipe, scrub)
Staphyll wān (meandering)
Snaking yán (meandering)
Milk rǔ (latex, milk, water and milk blend)
According to jù (according to, supposedly, evidence, argument)
Source yuán (source, source, resource, endless)
Second, read, read, write and write
Dongting Gangnam Play Spotless Spread Climb
Camel barrier Zhejiang oil tong crowded pores
Lying on your back, slightly forehead, scraping, and winding
According to Jingting Mountain, the waves are magnificent and the level is like a mirror
The peaks are majestic, the autumn leaves are like fire, and the strange peaks are listed
Thousands of forms, bright colors, dangerous peaks and vultures stand continuously
3. Read and read notes
Transmission Cool Mountain Stream Stretch horseshoe Finely crushed
Add tenderness, brilliant brocade emerald towering
Overlapping and overlapping spots and spots are white
4. Antonyms and synonyms
antonym
The waves are magnificent - the wind is calm and the waves are bright - dim
Meandering - straight, high hanging , low hanging , quiet — noisy
synonym
Thousands of forms -- thousands of postures Colorful -- colorful
Slightly -- slightly dim -- dim Cool -- cool Haunting -- winding
Fifth, the accumulation of good sentences
1, the birds fly high, lonely clouds go alone.
[The flocks of birds flew high until there was no trace; the last white cloud in the lonely long sky drifted away leisurely.] There is stillness in the movement, which not only writes about the foreground of the eyes, but also expresses the loneliness of the author.
2, look at the cave garden landscape green, silver plate in a green snail. [In the distance, the landscape of Dongting Lake is emerald green, like a green field snail in a silver plate.] The rhetorical method of using metaphors highlights the harmonious beauty of the dongting landscape.
3, the sunrise river flowers are red than fire, spring river water as green as blue. [The red sun rises in the east, the sun is shining, and the flowers by the river are redder than the fire in the morning sun.] 】 Wrote the brightly colored scenery of Jiangnan.
4. Can you not remember Jiangnan? [Rhetorical question] reveals the author's strong admiration and attachment to the beauty of Jiangnan.
5, the water of the Li River is really quiet, so quiet that you can't feel it flowing; the water of the Li River is really clear, so clear that you can see the sand at the bottom of the river; the water of the Li River is really green, green as if it is a flawless emerald. 【Ranking ratio】 Wrote out the three characteristics of the Li River water: quiet, clear, green.
6, Guilin's mountains are really strange, one after another rises from the ground, each not connected, like an old man, like a giant elephant, like a camel, strange peaks are listed, thousands of forms; Guilin's mountains are really beautiful, like emerald green barriers, like newborn bamboo shoots, bright colors, reflected in the water; Guilin's mountains are really dangerous, dangerous peaks stand tall, strange rocks, as if they will fall down if they are not careful. 【Comparison, metaphor】 Write out the three characteristics of Guilin's mountain wonder, show and danger.
7, with the mountain, the stream is sometimes wide, sometimes narrow, sometimes slow, sometimes urgent, and the sound of the stream also changes its tone from time to time. 【Comparison, personification】 The author cleverly uses the two antonyms of wide-narrow and slow-urgent to reproduce the shape and harmony of the stream, which sets off the author You Xingzheng.
8. On both sides of the gently rippling stream, there are wildflowers that are higher than the horse's head, colorful, stretching like an endless brocade, dazzling like the light of the sky, and as brilliant as the rainbow in the sky. [Comparison, metaphor] depicts the colorful and multi-faceted characteristics of wildflowers.
9, the blue sky is lined with towering huge snow peaks, under the sun, the cloud shadows between the snow peaks are like a few silver-gray flowers embroidered on white satin. [Metaphor] Compare the snow peak to white satin, and the cloud shadow to a silver-gray flower. With blue sky and cloud shadows, the snow peaks are tall, pure and quiet.
10. On the blue waves of the boat, people swim in the middle of the painting. [It not only summarizes the whole text with the finishing touch, but also echoes the first sentence of "Guilin Landscape and Water Jia Tianxia". 】
Sixth, easy to typo sound
Zen (ān) practice stalactite (rǔ) stone drink (yìn) Ma Xi side Haunting (yínɡ) around
Jiao(jiǎo)健兀(wù)立翡(fěi)崔(cuì) Camel(tuo)
7. Polysyllabic characters
Lesson 2: Guilin Landscape
Like: sì (similar) shì (like)
Screen: píng (barrier) bǐng (breath-holding)
Volume: juàn (quiz paper) juǎn (scale)
Lesson 3: Remember jinhua's Double Dragon Cave
Dynasty: cháo (dynasty) zhāo (dynasty)
Turn: zhuàn (turn) zhuǎn (turn)
VIII. Summarizing the content of the text
"Sitting Alone on the Pavilion Mountain"
Don-Li Bai
The birds flew high, and the lonely clouds went alone.
Looking at each other is not tired, only Jingting Mountain.
Poetry: Looking up at the sky, I saw only a few birds flying into the distance until no shadow was visible; a white cloud drifted slowly farther and farther away, and there was silence all around. I stared at the mountain silently, feeling that the mountain was also looking at me, as if communicating with each other, and always not seeing each other enough. At this moment, it seems that all I have in mind is the Jingting Mountain.
Through the description of Jingting Mountain, this poem expresses his lonely feelings due to the absence of huaicai. "Looking at each other is not tired, only Jingting Mountain." Using anthropomorphic writing, he wrote about the poet's acquaintance with Jingting Mountain.
"Looking at the Cave Garden"
Tang-Liu Yuxi
The lake light and autumn moon are two phases, and the pool surface is unpolished without goggles.
Looking at the landscape of the cave garden, a green snail in the silver plate.
Poetry: The lake light and autumn moon reflect each other, how harmonious it seems, the calm pool water is windless, like a copper mirror that has not been polished, and the verdant Junshan in Dongting Lake under the moon looks like a green snail in a silver plate from a distance. The last two sentences of the poem compare the color of the water of Dongting Lake to a silver-white plate, and Junshan to a small green snail. With brisk brushstrokes, the poet sketched a beautiful picture of the autumn moon of Dongting Lake.
①
"Memories of Jiangnan"
Don-Bai Juyi
Gangnam is good, the scenery used to be familiar.
The sunrise river flowers are red and the fire is better, and the spring river is as green as blue.
Can you not remember Gangnam?
Meaning: The scenery of Jiangnan is very good, I used to be so familiar with the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan, when the spring returns to the earth, a hundred flowers bloom, whenever the sun rises from the east, the sun shines on the earth, the flowers that bloom everywhere are more gorgeous, the spring water is blue, the green waves are sparkling, because the red sun shines, so the red flowers are more red, like burning flames, because the river flowers are red, so the river water is more turquoise. The scenery of Jiangnan is so beautiful, how can it not be remembered?
Yi Jiangnan is the name of the word brand, the author Bai Juyi, who served as the assassin of Hangzhou, after returning to Luoyang, wrote three poems recalling Hangzhou, this is the first one, and the other two are as follows:
②
Jiangnan recalls, the most memorable is Hangzhou.
In the middle of the month, yamaji looks for Katsurako, and the county pavilion pillow looks at the tide.
When to revisit.
③
Jiangnan recalls, followed by Wu Palace.
A glass of spring bamboo leaves in Wu wine, Wu Wa double dance drunken hibiscus.
Morning and evening meet again.
2. "Guilin Landscape"
The text writes about the characteristics of Guilin's water: quiet, clear and green; the characteristics of mountains: strange, beautiful and dangerous. Guilin Landscape Jia Tianxia plays the role of the general leader of the whole text in the text, "on the blue waves of the boat, people swim in the middle of the painting", which not only plays the role of summarizing the whole text and echoing the beginning and end, the author uses the rhetorical techniques of comparison and metaphor when describing the characteristics of guilin landscape.
3. "The Double Dragon Cave of Jinhua"
This article is a travelogue written by Mr. Ye Shengtao, and the text recounts the process of visiting the Double Dragon Cave in the order of the tour.
The tour route is: what you see on the road - cave entrance - outer hole - pore (from the outer hole into the inner hole) - the inner hole - out of the hole.
This article has two clues, one is the author's tour order, and the other is based on water (stream) as a clue.
The characteristics of the scenery seen by the author: the opening of the cave: like a bridge hole, very wide; the outer hole: spacious; the pore: narrow; the inner hole: dark, wide, strange.
4. "The Heavenly Mountains in July"
This article adopts the writing method of changing scenery step by step, focusing on the scenery of Tianshan Mountain from three aspects: water, trees and flowers. The text is the overall structure of the total score.
"The blue sky is lined with towering snow peaks, and under the sun, the clouds between the snow peaks are like a few silver-gray flowers embroidered on white satin." This sentence compares snow peaks to white satin and the shadows of clouds to silver-gray flowers.
IX. Accumulation over Time: Language Garden (1)
An ancient poem describing natural scenery
1. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river is full of sunsets. (Wang Wei)
2. A few rows of red leaf trees, countless sunset mountains. (Wang Shichen)
3. The sky of the falling wood is vast, and the Moon is clear in the Chengjiang River. (Huang Tingjian)
4. Floating sky water to send endless trees, with rain clouds buried half of the mountain. (Xin Abandoned Disease)
5. The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together. (Zhang Ruoxu)
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Unit 2 Summary of knowledge points
5. The day of winning the lottery
Viéi (Think, Maintain, Maintain, Repair)
Cai cái (finance, wealth, property, wealth and wealth)
Genus shǔ (genus, genus phase, metal, military genus)
Goods huò (goods, orders, currency, trucks, goods)
Chichí (Mercedes-Benz, Flying Speed, Wind And Speed, Well-known at home and abroad)
Gift zèng (give, give, give, grant)
Driving shǐ (driving, driving, rushing through)
Virtue dé (morality, public morality, moral education, moral respect)
Confused huò (confused, confused, rumors confusing, confused)
Code mǎ (dock, number, size, dock, digital)
Kukù (reservoir, garage, warehouse, inventory)
Shāo (carrying a belt, carrying a foot, carrying a message)
Oak xiàng (oak, rubber, rubber, plasticine)
Dial bō (dial, dial, grant, dial)
7. Dignity
Zun zūn (respect, respect, self-esteem, dignity, honor)
Wo wò (fertile, fertile, fertile)
Present chéng (present, present, report, present)
Bèi (tired)
Kankān (callable, exhausted)
Shanàn (good, kind, friendly, good beginning and end)
Kuǎn (style, hospitality, payment, terms, deposits)
Example lì (e.g., regular meeting, example question, exception, ordinance)
Skinny shòu (skinny, skinny, lean, skinny)
Jay Jié (Outstanding, Masterpiece, Junjie, Renjie Spirit)
Laryngeal hóu (throat, throat, laryngeal knot)
Chuí (back beating, pounding, cloth pounding, chest pounding)
Zombie jiāng (frozen, stiff, deadlocked, deadlock)
With pèi (matching, matching, recipe, collocation, dubbing)
Maintaining wealth is a department store situation
Moral Eraser Dignity Escape Number Kindness
Exception Throat knot appreciation Stiff back pounding promised
Superb Simplicity Hospitality Sullen and confused
Exhausted, wolfed, skinny, dialing the phone
Cash-saving Mercedes Benz gift Tianjin damage drying
Bamboo sticks, fire, delay, make money, and teach skillfully
Pay attention to benefit Heavy thanks eyes complain
Tolerance Dreaming of walking the streets and alleys will be heart to heart
Fourth, multi-character sounds
Lesson 5: The day you win the lottery
According to: jū (拮準) jù (according to)
Medium: zhòng (winning) zhōng (middle)
Lesson 6: Ten Thousand Years prison
Handle: bà (knife handle) bǎ (handle)
Stuffy: mēn (stuffy) mèn (wonder)
Cutting: xiāo (sharpening pencil) xuē (exploitation)
Lesson Seven: Dignity
Difficulty: nàn (disaster) nán (difficulty)
Volume: liáng (think) liàng (weight)
Lesson 8: Compare hearts to hearts
Z: zhā (needle) zhá (struggle) zā (bandage)
Fifth, the shape is close to the word
Dimension (maintenance) genus (belongs) Chi (Mercedes-Benz) carry (carry letter)
Only (sole) instruction (instruction) driving (driving) whistle (whistle)
Make (use) (tired) (embarrassing) example (exception)
Pull (tug-of-war) prepare (prepare) Cham (superb) train (train)
Dial (pluck) larynx (larynx knot) stiff (stiff) pound (back beating)
Relaxation (relaxation) weather (time) Xinjiang (Xinjiang) vertical (vertical)
6. Antonyms and synonyms
Exquisite - profound- heavy - valued gift - gift
Teaching-Teaching Delay-Delay Beautiful-Beautiful
Think - think, comfortable , satisfy , simplicity
Complaining-complaining Encouragement-Encouragement Tolerance-Tolerance
Tight - rich - new - old Careful - sloppy
Skilled- Rusty Gray-Bright Appreciated-Disgusted
7. Explanation of words
1, poor: lack of money, poor family conditions.
2, dream: sleep, sleep. In their sleep, they all think of looking, describing desperately hoping.
3, sullen and unhappy: describe the appearance of unhappiness.
4, confused: can not distinguish clearly, can not feel the head, do not understand the reason.
5, tired: kan, endure. I was too tired to bear.
6, gobbling: describe eating fiercely and urgently.
7, skinny as wood: described as thin to the extreme.
8, the heart to the heart: take your own heart to compare the heart of others. Refers to putting yourself in the shoes of others when things happen.
1. "The Day I Won the Lottery"
Main content: The father won the lottery to get the car, but the lottery ticket was for Mr. Cooper, and finally the father returned the car to Cooper, who did not know that he had won the lottery. The moral dilemma faced by the father was (the winner was Cooper's lottery ticket, whether to return the car to Cooper), and the father's decision was (to return the car to Cooper). The father was a (honest, trustworthy) man.
2. "Ten Thousand Years prison"
In the text appears three times, the first refers to (high sugar gourd technology, good quality), the second refers to (to do business to tell the truth), the third refers to (to be an honest and reliable person). Father was a (serious, down-to-earth) man.
3. "Dignity"
Through the description of the appearance, movement, demeanor and language of the characters, the character characteristics of Hammer (exchanging his labor for remuneration, self-esteem, self-love, and self-improvement) are revealed.
4. "Heart to Heart"
Take the initiative to care for and love others, and you will get the love of others everywhere.
IX. Accumulation over Time: Language Garden (II)
The way of being human
1. Words must be believed, and deeds must be fruitful. The Analects of the Zilu
2. Make friends and believe what you say. (Analects of Learning)
3. Do not do to others what you do not want. (Analects of Yan Yuan)
4. Added by sincerity, the golden stone is open. (Later Han Shu, Biography of King Jing of Guangling Si)
5. He who loves others, he who loves others, he who respects others, he who respects others, who respects others, respects others. (Mencius, Leaving Lou Xia)
6. The old man is old, and the old man is old; the young man is young, and the young man is young. (Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang)
7. Say "faith":
Believing with certainty is called believing;
To believe very much is to be convinced;
Firm belief is called firm belief;
Faithful faith is called faithfulness;
Having confidence in yourself is called self-confidence;
Keeping one's word is called keeping one's word;
Gaining the trust of others is called gaining trust;
Pay attention to honesty and credibility is called integrity.
3
Unit 3 Summary of key points of knowledge
9. The Way of Nature
Juvenile yòu (baby turtle, young, naïve, kindergarten)
Beach tān (beach, sand, river beach, tidal flat)
Detective zhēn (reconnaissance, detective, criminal investigation case)
Mocking cháo (ridicule, mockery, mockery, cynicism)
Pecking zhuó (woodpecker, pecking, pecking rice)
Enterprise qǐ (enterprise, attempt, penguin)
Foolish yú (stupid, foolish, unattainable)
Stupid chǔn (stupid, stupid, stupid)
Back to fǎn (return, round trip, back to school, lost)
Sigh xū (panting, long sighs)
Block lán (stop, block, intercept)
Gull ōu (seagull)
Cap mào (hat, straw hat, Little Red Riding Hood)
Chechè (thoroughly, sleeplessly, through the clouds, downright)
11. Bats and radar
Batbiān (Bat, Bat shirt, Batman)
Batfú (bat)
Catching bǔ (catching, catching, fishing, predation, catching wind and catching shadows)
Moths (moths, moth eyebrows, moths, moth yellows)
Mosquitoes wén (mosquitoes, flies, mosquito coils, mosquito nets)
Avoidance bì (avoid, avoid, escape, avoid the heavy is light)
Sharp ruì (sharp, sharp angle, sharp, sharp)
Bell dāng (bell, bell in prison)
Fly yíng (fly, fly head, fly, fly head small profit)
Unveiling jiē (revealing, uncovering, exposing, debunking)
Obstruction ài (obstacles, obstacles, obstacles, obstacles)
Fluorescent yíng (screen, phosphor, fireflies)
Tourism Baby Turtle Beach Reconnaissance attempts willing
Back to Seagull Remedy Bat Clear Lang capture
Bell unveils flies advance mosquitoes avoid
Stupid things Keen moths scramble to do nothing
It resounded through the clouds, and the fish burst out of breath
Horizontal seven vertical eight foolishness is out of reach, see death is not saved
Nesting Cradle and even fertility Toss and toss and worries
Dike Erosion Collapse Destruction Vegetation Management
Decay habitat predation breeding broom soil
Tragedy Key Uniform Wing wants to come out and stop
Many disasters and many difficulties, do whatever you want, do not compromise the dead leaves
Plane destruction and death are easy Whimsical
ABAC
Uncompromising, disasters, difficulties, and colorful people
ABCC
Breathless, red dust rolling, talents are full of vitality
There is an idiom of two numbers
Horizontal seven vertical eight three hearts and two minds One heart and one mind one clear
Upside down, four, chaotic, not three, not four, seven up and eight down
perfect
No× no ×
Uncompromising, unconscious, not class, not seeing, not scattering, not relying on, not forgiving
4. Polysyllabic characters
Lesson Nine: The Way of Nature
Poops: biàn (convenient) pián (cheap)
Lesson 10: How the Yellow River Stone Changes
Forbidden: jīn (can't help) jìn (forbidden)
Fold: zhē (toss) zhé (discount) shé (folded version)
Lesson 11: Bats and Radar
Montage: méng (hoodwinked) mēng měng (yurt)
Stopper: sāi (cork) sài (outside the stopper) sè (block)
Lesson 12: Nature's Revelation
Sweep: sào (broom) sǎo (sweep)
Appointment: rèn (task) rén (surname Ren)
Young (Young) Enterprise (Attempt) Foolish (Stupid) Return (Return)
Illusion (Fantasy) Stop (Stop) Encounter (Encounter) Reverse (Anyway)
Europe (Europe) Masonry (Wall Building) Catching (Catching) Mosquitoes (Mosquitoes)
Gull (seagull) Thorough (thorough) Paved (paved) Pattern (pattern)
Avoid (dodge) Sharp (sharp) Unveil (uncover) Screen (fluorescence)
Pei (open) Yue (pleasant) Drink (drink water) Ying (crystal)
Nervousness - Ease Understand - Blurred Damage - Protection
Decadence - cheering Spacious - narrow Pest - beneficial insect
Nature - Artificial Fertility - Barren Fierceness - Gentleness
Destruction - Protection Dream - Reality Secret - Open
Safety - Danger Hesitate - Move Forward
Reconnaissance - Observation Anxious - Anxious Shocked - Surprised
Decadence - Decadence Disaster - Disaster Maintenance - Maintenance
Comparable to beauty, reproduction, reproduction, sorrow, calamity
Deposition- Accumulation Frequently - Repeatedly Rapidly - Rapidly
Repeatedly—many times imitated—imitated, inspired
Change - change - all spacious - broad
It's easy—it's easy to hesitate—hesitate
7. Understand words
1. The Way of Nature: The Laws of Nature.
2, scramble: scramble forward, lest fall behind, described as very positive.
3, want to go out and stop: intend to go out, and stop again.
4. Hesitation: hesitation.
5, if nothing happens: as if there is no such thing.
6, the fish out of: through, connected, continuous. Go out one by one like a swimming fish.
7, stupid: The text describes our approach as very stupid, good intentions do bad things.
8, breathless: describe the appearance of shortness of breath.
9, cry bitterly: do not repeat, do not stop. Keep telling the pain.
10, do as you want: according to their own will, do whatever you want.
11, whimsical: describe the idea is very strange.
12, easy: describe things as easy to do.
1. The Way of Nature tells us that if we do not act according to the laws of nature, we will often produce results contrary to our wishes, which is the "way of nature."
2. The guide replied casually, "Take it, the way of nature, that's it." The guide's implication is that this is the law of nature, the means by which the young Pacific toehus protect themselves from predators and protect themselves.
3. "The guide reluctantly picked up the young turtle and walked toward the sea. "Extreme reluctance" shows that the guide understands the good cries of his companions but feels helpless.
4, we did a "stupid" stupid thing, indicating the regret of our companions.
5. The guide sighs as he walks. The "lament" highlights the guide's sad and sad mood.
6. The text "How the Yellow River Stone Changes" describes the process and reasons for the change of the natural conditions of the Yellow River Basin from good to bad, telling us to protect forest resources and protect the environment, otherwise we will be punished by nature.
7. People say that the Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation. This sentence applies the rhetorical technique of metaphor.
8. However, a check of the "performance" of the Yellow River in the past 2000 surprised people. - "Performance" here contains a pejorative meaning, using anthropomorphic rhetoric.
However, later, the Yellow River changed, and it began to become fierce and violent, tossing and turning the people on both sides of the strait to cry bitterly. — Anthropomorphism
9. The reasons for the changes in the Yellow River: First, the temperature has turned cold, and the rainstorm is concentrated. Second, the rapid growth of the population, the unrestricted reclamation of grazing, the destruction of forests, the destruction of grasslands, the serious destruction of green vegetation, causing serious soil erosion.
10, the Yellow River governance, the key is to control the sediment, can not let it flow into the Yellow River at will. (Protect forest resources, rationally plan and use land, and build a large number of water conservancy projects)
11, "Bats and Radar" In the dark of night, how can the plane fly safely? It turned out that people got their inspiration from bats. — Set the question sentence to carry on the role of the upper and lower levels.
12. After repeated research, scientists have finally uncovered the secret of bats flying at night. The word "finally" shows that the conclusion is not easily drawn, but is obtained after repeated trial and error.
13) Scientists invented radar by mimicking bats' wayfinding methods. The mouth of the bat = the antenna of the radar, the ultrasonic waves emitted by the bat = the radio waves emitted by the radar, the ears of the bat = the fluorescent screen of the radar.
14 The Revelation of Nature "It turns out that all things in nature are interconnected. In this way, the balance of nature can be maintained. "—-- this is the central sentence of the whole text, revealing the inevitable connection between all things in nature. "The Teacher" of Mankind Humans take inspiration from dragonflies and solve the phenomenon of wings shattering due to violent shaking.
IX. Accumulation: Language Garden (3)
Proverbs about agriculture or meteorology
1. Before and after the Qingming Dynasty, plant melons and beans.
2, the morning glow does not go out, the sunset travels thousands of miles.
3, the sky fish scales, sunshine grain does not need to be turned.
4, chickens late, ducks rejoice, wind and rain will soon arrive.
5, ants move the snake aisle, tomorrow there will be heavy rain.
6, spring fog wind, summer fog clear, autumn fog yin, winter fog snow.
4
Unit 4 Summary of key points of knowledge
13. The Song of the Nightingale
Shaving xuē (flattening, sharpening, cutting, cutting, cutting iron like mud)
Feeding wèi (feeding, feeding, feeding, feeding chickens, feeding ducks)
Whistle shào (whistle, whistle, whistle, whistle, whistle, whistle)
Stiff tǐng (straight, straight, upright, uplifted)
Ssī (Sven, Fascist, Slow Sleek, Sven)
Throw shuǎi (sell, shake off, shake hands, throw off)
Kick tī (kick, kick away, kick away, kick man)
Gun qiāng (gun, gunfire, gunshot, muzzle)
Prevention fáng (precaution, defense, prevention, prevention)
Ghost guǐ (grimace, ghost, devil, haunted)
Han hàn (Han, Han, Han, Han, Han)
Roll gǔn (roll, roll, snowball, roll away, boil)
Destroy huǐ (burn, destroy, destroy, destroy at once)
Habitual guàn (habit, habitual, habitual, habitual, habitual)
15. The voice of a Chinese child
牺xī (sacrifice, sacrifice)
Livestock shēng (livestock, livestock, livestock)
Kai kǎi (Triumph, Triumph, Triumph)
Conquest of zhēng (Long March, Expropriation, Solicitation, Conquest, Southern Expedition and Northern War)
Aā (Auntie, Auntie, Brother)
Aunt yí (uncle, aunt, aunt, aunt)
Ji jì (economy, economics, solidarity)
Tribute gòng (contribution, tribute, tribute, tribute)
St. shèng (Christmas, Holy Place, Holy Place, Holy Spirit, Saint)
Garrison zhù (garrison, garrison, garrison)
Sin zuì (crime, sin, crime, crime)
Evil (evil, vicious, vicious, vicious)
Jian jiàn (fitness, fitness, health, well-being, rehabilitation)
Kang kāng (health, well-off, rehabilitation)
Silence Interrogation Whistle Ambush Concentration Burned
Maintenance Magnificent Gratitude Immersion Deep Affection Triumph
Zhengyi Auntie proficient economy altar appeal
Don't be in a hurry just in case the weeds are overgrown
Concentration, vagueness, intermittentness, and eternity
Wood chips Mushrooms turn reeds reed pillows
Excellence Blue Helmets Threat Defense Dream pervades
Cruise Block Back Pillow Dress up
Greenery Grenade Blind
Fluttering and sloping, crooked and oblique Uninvited guests
Lesson 13: The Song of the Nightingale
Strength: jìn (drive) jìng (strong)
Teaching: jiāo (teaching) jiào (teaching)
Empty: kòng (blank) kōng (space)
Jue: jué (awareness) jiào (sleep)
Sewing: fèng (gap) féng (stitching)
Nails: dìng (nail nails) dīng (steel nails)
Lesson 14: Little Hero Rain Comes
Also: huan (return) hái (also)
Playing: dàn (gun bullet) tán (playing the piano)
Twist: níng (twist towel) nǐng (tighten) nìng (twist temper)
Lesson 15: The Voice of a Chinese Child
Ji: jì (economy) jǐ (Jinan)
Woo: yù (appeal) xū (panting)
Bereavement: sāng (death knell) sàng (loss)
5. Synonyms and antonyms
Hurry-immediately Happy-Happy Contempt-Contempt
Love-Protection Gentle-Gentle Praise-Praise
Awareness- Discovery Justice- Fairness Thanksgiving-Thanksgiving
Grief - Sadness Precious - Precious Patrol - Patrol
Dream - Dream Tranquility - Quiet Frequent - Accidental
Concentrate – be engrossed
End - Start Empty - Crowded Silence - Hustle
Gloomy - brilliant Curved - straight scattered - concentrated
Glorious - shameless Soft - hard Expanding - shrinking
Assemble - disperse Peace - War justice - partiality
Huge - small, diligent - lazy, solidified , melted
Glorious - shameful Joy - sadness White - black
Pride - Modesty Distant - Nearby Empty - Narrow
Noisy - silent Soft - hard Glorious - shameful
Peace- War Collection - Dispersion In the end - to the end
Crooked and skewed - upright, not in a hurry - in a hurry
6. Group words with close proximity
Peel (peel) Shake (shake off) Prevent (prevent)
Steep (steep) with (action) imitation (imitation)
Habitual (Habitual) Relief (Relief) Stationing (Stationing)
Through (through) Crowded (crowded) Live (accommodation)
1, silence: very quiet, no sound at all.
2, gaze: high mental concentration.
3, contempt: look down, do not put in the eyes.
4, wan turn: the sound is suppressed and beautiful.
5. Concentration: High mental concentration.
6, full of interest: the interest is very strong.
7. Disaster: Disaster.
8, toe: the body is crooked, the footsteps are unstable and you want to fall.
9, excellence: very excellent, beyond the average.
10. Triumph: Victory returns.
11, diffuse: full, full.
12, uninvited guests: fast, invited, guests who suddenly arrive without invitation. Unexpected guests.
13, frequent: repeatedly, several times in a row
14. Prayer: Prayer, hope.
15. Cruise: Refers to the warship patrolling the sea.
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