意蜂（the western honeybee，Apis mellifera）
Hymenoptera is a large order of insects that includes a variety of bees and ants. To date, about 150,000 species of hymenoptera insects have been found and described worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 115,000 species are also estimated. But in any case, Hymenoptera is recognized as one of the 5 major orders of insects, ranking fourth. The order is divided into 2 suborders, namely slender-waisted suborders and broad-waisted suborders.
I. Slender-waisted suborder Apocrita
The order Slender-waisted suborder is a more evolved class of insects in the order Hymenoptera , which has many families , including various bees , bees , and ants. The difference between the slender-waist suborder and the broad-waisted suborder is that the first two segments of the abdomen are thin and slender, called petiole; the first segment of the abdomen is healed with the chest, usually called the propodeum. In practice, people's descriptions of the ventral stalk are often used in terms such as gaster, middle stalk ( metasoma ) , and hindstalk ( metasoma ) . The larvae are insufficiency. It is divided into a pintail group or a pintail group (Aculeata) and a cone tail group or parasitic group (Parasitica).
(1) Aculeata
【General family 1】Bee family (Apoidea)
Includes bees and some mud bees (sphecoid wasps)
1. Ampulicidae, commonly known in English as "cockroach wasps".
2. Andrenidae, commonly known in English as "mining bees".
3. Apidae, commonly known in English as "carpenter bees, digger bees, cuckoo bees, bumble bees, orchid bees, stingless bees and honeybees".
4. Colletidae Is commonly known in English as "yellow-faced bees and plasterer bees".
5. Crabronidae, commonly known in English as "sand wasps, bee wolves" and so on.
6. Halictidae, commonly known in English as "sweat bees".
7. Heterogynaidae
8. Leafcutter bee Family Megachilidae) is commonly known in English as "leaf-cutting bees".
9. Quasi-Beeidae (Melittidae)
10. Short-tongued bee Family Stevenritidae
11. Mud bees (Sphecidae), commonly known in English as "digger wasps".
【General Section 2】Chrysidoidea
A species of green wasp Chrysis viridula
1. Bethylidae
2. Chrysididae, commonly known in English as "cuckoo wasps".
3. Crayfish (Dryinidae)
4. Embolemidae
5. Plumariidae
6. Sclerogibbidae of the short-segmented bee family
7. Scolebythidae
Vespoidea
Bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata)
1. Bradynobaenidae
2. Mutillidae, commonly known in English as "velvet ants".
3. Pompilidae, commonly known in English as "spider wasps" (spider bees).
4. Rhopalosomatidae
5. Oligochae (Sapygidae)
6. Scoliidae
7. Sierolomorphidae
8. Hip-hooked soil bee family (Small earth bee family, hook soil bee family) (Tiphiidae)
Vespidae, commonly known in English as "paper wasps, potter wasps, hornets, pollen wasps, yellowjackets".
【General family 4】Formicoidea
A swarm of ants
1. Formicidae, ants.
(ii) Cone-tailed group or parasitic part (Parasitica)
【General Family 1】Ceraphronoidea
1. Ceraphronidae
2. Megaspilidae
【General Section 2】Chalcidoidea
1. Fig wasp family (Agaonidae), commonly known as fig wasps
2. Aphrodaceae (Aphelinidae)
3. Chalcididae, commonly known as chalcid wasps
4. Encyrtidae
5. Eucharitidae
7. Oligocephalus (Eulophidae)
8. Eupelmidae
9. Eurytomidae, commonly known in English as "seed chalcids".
10. Leucospidae
11. Mymaridae, the smallest insect, commonly known in English as "fairyflies".
12. Ormyridae
13. Megabrainidae (Perilampidae)
14. Golden Bee (Pteromalidae)
15. Rotoitidae
16. Signiphoridae
17. Long-spotted wasp family (Tanaostigmatidae)
18. Tetracampidae
19. Species of waspidae (Long-tailed wasp family) (Torymidae)
20. Trichogrammatidae
【General family 3】Cynipoidea
1. Austrocynipidae section
2. Cynipidae, commonly known as gall wasps.
3. Circumloceriaceae (Figitidae)
4. Ibaliidae Section
5. Liopteridae
【General Family 4】Hammer Horned Bee Family (Diaprioidea)
1. Austroniidae section
2. Hammer-horned bee family (Diapriidae)
3. Maamingidae
4. Monomachidae
【General Family 5】General Family of Flag-bees (Evanioidea)
1. Aulacidae
2. Evaniidae, commonly known in English as "ensign wasps".
3. Gasteruptiidae
【General family VI】Ichneumonoidea
1. Cocoon bee (Braconidae)
2. Ichneumonidae, commonly known as ichneumon wasps.
【General Family VII】Megalyroidea
1. Megalyridae
LMymarommatoidea, sometimes called Serphitoidea
1. Mymarommatidae
【General family 9】Platygastroidea
1. Platygastridae
2. Scelionidae
【General Family 10】Proctotrupoidea
1. Heloridae
2. Pellecinidae, long-bellied bee family
3. Peradeniidae
4. Proctorenyxidae
5. Proctotrupidae
6. Narrow-bellied bees (Roproniidae)
7. Vanhorniidae
【General Family XI】Stephanoidea
1. Stephanidae
【Trigonaloidea)
1. Trigonalidae
II. Symphyta
The abdomen does not contract to the thorax in a slender waist, and the hindwing has at least 3 basal chambers (middle, sub-middle, and sub-breech). Section 2. The larvae are plant-feeding, with 3 pairs of pectoral feet, most of which have gastropods but no toe hooks, and can be distinguished from Lepidoptera larvae. Commonly known as sawfly
★ Saw bees lay eggs on plants with toothed saw-shaped ovipoters, hence the name saw wasps.
The broad-loin subfamily is as follows:
【General Section 1】Anaxyeloidea General Section
1. Anaxyelidae
【Family 2】Cephoidea
1. Cephidae
Karatavitoidea (extinct)
【General family 4】Orussoidea
1. Orussidae
【General family 5】Pamphilioidea
1. Megalodontesidae
2. Pamphiliidae
【General Family VI】Tree Bee Family (Siricoidea)
1. Tree Bees (Siricidae)
【General family SEVEN】Leaf bee family (Tenthredinoidea)
1. Trilobite (Argidae)
2. Tetralobites (Blasticotomidae)
3. Cimbicidae
4. Saw-horned leaf bees (Pinus pinus) (Diprionidae)
5. Bulbophyllaceae (Pergidae)
6. Leaf Bee (Tenthredinidae)
A female of the leaf bee (Saw Bee) (Tenthredopsis sordida).
Xiphydrioidea
1. Long-necked tree bees (Xiphydriidae)
【General Section 9】Xyeloidea
1. Xyelidae