Jingchu Geography | Kong Ming "borrowed the East Wind to fix junshan" in the past, and "Junshan New City" opened a new chapter of the times

Jimu news reporter Sun Zeyu

Correspondent Sun Yayun

The Junshan Street in Wuhan's Jingkai District is like a flat shoulder, carrying two golden boys and jade girls from Zhuankou and Hannan. Dajun Mountain wall stands on the north bank of the Yangtze River, and the South Bank of jiangxia Jinkou Huaishan across the river, like a lock key, extremely dangerous, is one of the natural gateways in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, has an important strategic position in military and transportation, and is a place where soldiers and families must fight for generations.

The Northern Wei Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics and Rivers" says: "Xi Zhou Yu and Huang Gai fraudulently surrendered Wei Wu (Cao Cao), and the army also landed". During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Wei fought here, and the relics and stories of Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han Dynasty have been relished by the people here for thousands of years. Zhang Xianzhong at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Xiuquan in the Qing Dynasty, the Northern Expedition in modern times, and the Battle to Defend Great Wuhan during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression all fought in the areas of The Great and Small Army Mountains and the Zhilu Mountains.

Nowadays, the Junshan Yangtze River Bridge has been built in the air on the Junshan Yangtze River, and a bridge flies from north to south, and the graben changes its path. The willows on the thousand-mile long causeway and the hundreds of boats on the Yangtze River are competing for the current, climbing to the pole, and the scene is spectacular. The new landmark "Spring Shoots" broke ground in the former place where Kong Ming "borrowed the East Wind to fix the army mountain", helping the "China Chegu" to open a new chapter in the second entrepreneurship.

Zhuge Liang once built a city here

In 208 AD, after Cao Cao defeated Eryuan and Liu Biao, he led a million people to cover up all the way. Liu Bei was defeated in the battle at Dangyang and had to retreat to the large and small military mountains to fortify. Zhuge Liang decided to use the large and small military mountains and a flat land in the middle of the mountain to build tucheng in order to garrison the army and resist the enemy. Under Liu Bei's order, he recruited skilled craftsmen from the surrounding ten miles and eight villages, and the Shu army and local villagers built it day and night, and the city tower was quickly completed.

After the tucheng was built, it was named "Zhuge City", located one mile east of Huangling Town, north of the Lingshan Mountain, south of the Dongjing River, surrounded by two lakes in the east and west. Successive generations of ancestors, not forgetting the grace of their ancestors, between wars and chaos, have repeatedly restored and repaired Zhuge City. The current Zhuge City was rebuilt in 1981, and in 2017, it was repaired and reinforced by the collective funding of Junshan Street.

The tall two-storey wooden archway of the hilltop style is majestic and antique. Glazed tiles shine dazzlingly in the sunlight. The three gilded characters of "Zhuge City" on the gate tower are shining brightly, and on the front ridge is a pair of fish and dragon kisses.

Entering the door, on the left is a tall statue of Zhuge Kongming, with a crown and a belt, holding aloft a feather fan, like a triumphant soldier, his eyes are shining, his eyes are shining, his eyes are over the mountain, looking farther into the sky; the wall on the right is staggered, the window is fan-shaped and circular, carved with tangled branches and double cranes wishing for life.

Zhuge City covers an area of about 30 acres, with a construction area of about 759 square meters, the front is 4.5 zhang wide and 7 zhang long, and the back is 4.1 zhang wide and 10 zhang long. Its main building is "l" shaped, two-storey brick-concrete structure, black tile white wall, the middle gate is connected by a single-storey curved hall, and the three peaks facing the sky gable cornice angle, the structure is open.

Entering the main entrance, a pool of clear waves, sparkling, like the light of the green dragon's crescent moon knife flying. Camphor, cherry blossoms, butter ash, and ginkgo biloba are widely planted in the garden. A peach forest comes into view, reminiscing about the time when the peach orchard was married...

Huang Gai deceived Cao Bing to surrender to Dajun Mountain

Legends and stories about Dajun Mountain have been widely circulated, mostly in the Three Kingdoms. Especially during the war between Wu and Wei, the festival wind platform and drum pier set up on Dajun Mountain were particularly talked about, and the place surrounded by the three mountains of Mt. Gou and Mt. Xiaojun was said to be the ancient battlefield of that year.

"Wei Wubing folded the yellow canopy" refers to the story of the "Battle of Chibi" of the Three Kingdoms, and it is said that the Battle of Chibi of the Three Kingdoms took place here in Dajun Mountain. The Eastern Wu general Huang Gai and the governor Zhou Yu set up a bitter meat plan, Huang Gai deceived Cao Cao, covered the wooden boat filled with gunpowder with a tarpaulin, and rushed into Cao Cao's water army, burning countless people and horses on Cao's warships, which is the famous "Battle of Chibi". The Northern Wei Li Daoyuan 'Water Classics and Notes on The River Waters' records that "Xi Zhou Yu and Huang Gai fraudulently surrendered Wei Wu (Cao Cao), and the army also landed".

The name dajun mountain first appeared in the Northern Wei Li Daoyuan's "Water Classic, River Water Note": "Jiangshui East through Dajun Mountain South", which has been more than 1700 years. The "Chronicle of Hanyang Province" during the Ming Jiajing period records: "During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu wei fought each other, and Chen Bing was between the two mountains, so it was named after the big and small army mountains." Although the altitude of Dajun Mountain is only 197.3 meters, it is located in Wuhan, which is relatively flat in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the lone peak is particularly spectacular.

Zhang Xianzhong at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Xiuquan in the Qing Dynasty, the Northern Expedition in modern times, and the Battle to Defend Great Wuhan during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression all fought here in Dajunshan. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese Kou bombed along the Yangtze River from Wuhan and Yichang to Chongqing, the capital of the Nationalist Government, and sank the Nationalist Government's Zhongshan warship near the Golden Mouth of the Yangtze River opposite Dajun Mountain.

Excavations of Neolithic artifacts have been unearthed

Covering an area of 102 square kilometers, there are countless mountains and lakes in Junshan Street, but the mountain, which is surrounded by water on three sides, has become more and more shining after years of washing.

The origin of the name of the mountain is said to be that during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly resisted Cao, and Mr. Zhuge often climbed this mountain, where he watched the heavens, strategized, came up with many wonderful strategies to break the enemy, and fought many victorious battles, so posterity named this mountain The Mountain.

The mountain and the large and small military mountains just form a natural triangle, and the terrain in the middle is flat, presumably it is the place where Chen Bing was in those years. After the Chuanjiang Pond in front of the mountain, it follows the Shun River, and about 1 kilometer east along the river embankment, is the legend that buried countless "corpse mounds" of Cao Jun.

In 1984, the site also excavated Neolithic stone axes, stone chisels, pottery net pendants, high circle feet, round and duck-bill shaped feet, various mouths along the pottery pieces, antler fossils, turtle shell fossils and red-burnt clay, etc., and in 1988 it was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. The site of the bone mounds suggests that the history of human activity in the area dates back to prehistoric times.

In early autumn, head to Mt. Kulu, where the newly built boardwalk spirals up the foothills, along which ebony, neem, elm trees are lush, wild vines are entangled, calendula, jade hairpin flowers, wisteria occasionally protrude, and gorgeous flowers on the other side, as if to take you through the millennium. You can see Zhuge Kongming's long robe and feather fan, twisting his whiskers and standing, behind him is the Tongshun River, which has been running all the way to the Yangtze River for thousands of years, and the Sichuan River pool in front of it is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky that has swept away the dust and smoke of history.

The ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms in the past is the main battlefield of today's economy

Looking around, the golden waterway of the Yangtze River is full of hundreds of boats and thousands of sails; the east Jing River is crystal clear and rippling; 12 large and small lakes such as Zhuangyuan Lake, Guanlian Lake, and Lishan Lake are embedded like pearls, and 11 peaks such as Dajun Mountain, Longling Mountain, and Zhilu Mountain are scattered and scattered, each of which is full of glory. The mountains have fusu and the sui have lotus flowers.

In the smart eco-city, modern buildings like "spring shoots" break through the ground. There are core development areas such as the National New Energy and Intelligent Connected Vehicle Demonstration Zone, the Yanjiang Headquarters Economic Zone, and the Longling Mountain International Cultural Tourism Zone. The people of the Economic Development Zone have continued the blood of history and created a new century of glory.

Big strokes and great wisdom have opened a new chapter of "borrowing the East Wind, fixing the army mountain, and starting again for the second time". The king does not see the mighty east wind, the phoenix returns, and the sun is rich and the moon is changing. Junshan, with the great wisdom of opening up modern industry, has the unshirkable responsibility to shoulder the heavy responsibility of China's Chegu.

Wuhan Economic Development Zone second entrepreneurship new landmark "Spring Shoots", with a sense of future science and technology of the unique shape, proudly standing next to the Chuanjiang Pond, not far away from the corpse mound ruins of the forest. Surrounded by three mountains, Dajun Mountain, Xiaojun Mountain, and Zhishan Mountain, high-rise buildings are lined up one after another, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway crosses the Yangtze River, and the cable-stayed cable of the Junshan Yangtze River Bridge is like an open wing, shining silver in the sun.

In the near future, the Wuhan Development Zone will dig deep into the historical stories of the three countries, such as the big and small military mountains and the zhishan mountains, keep the cultural context of the Yangtze River, sing the "song of the Yangtze River" in the new era, coordinate to promote the protection and development of cultural and tourism resources, build a park for the historical and cultural heritage sites of the three countries, and create a historical and cultural protection demonstration area and a national tourism punch card.

The horn of "rebuilding an economic development zone" has been sounded, and in the past Kong Ming "borrowed the East Wind to fix the junshan mountain", the past has been more than a thousand years, the clear water and green mountains are still there, and now the construction of the "Junshan New City" will open a new chapter of the times.

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