Qingzhou Ancient City is one of the ancient nine prefectures, with a development history of more than 7,000 years, a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, and a glorious capital for 12 years, and has successively existed in six ancient city pools such as Guangxian City, Guanggu City, Nanyang City, Dongyang City, Dongguan Weizi City, and Qicheng. In 2013, Qingzhou was rated as "National Historical and Cultural City" by the State Council. The cultural tourism area of Qingzhou Ancient City is about 10 square kilometers, which roughly includes three parts: the Beiguan Ancient Block and Songcheng of the Ancient Dongyang City, the Nanyang River Sightseeing Belt in the Ancient Nanyang City Area, the EvenYuan Historical and Cultural Block, the South Gate Block and the Zhaode Ancient Block of Dongguan Weizi City.
Fucai Gate, also known as the South Gate, is the southern gate of Qingyang City in Qingzhou.
The trip to Qingzhou, Shandong Province, took the opportunity of the performance task in Qingdao and thanked the Qingzhou Aijie sister's family for their hospitality.
The ancient city of Qingyang in Qingzhou was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Jin Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the seat of the government office. Originally a tucheng, the brick city was built in Hongwu for three years, the city wall is 12 meters high, 6 meters thick, 13 miles and 108 steps long, a total of 1777 battlements, there are four city gates of Haiyan, Daizong, Fucai and Zhanchen, and all kinds of offices, temples, academies, and celebrity former residences are all over it, which is worthy of the name "Shandong First Capital City".
Kuixing Building is the southeast corner tower of the former Qingzhou Capital City, built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as a two-story building, tall and magnificent. In the ancient "Ten Views of Qingzhou", there is a scene of "Night Rain in the South Building", that is, this view of this building. Ancient readers paid homage to Kuixing in the Kuixing Building and prayed to be on the list of the imperial examinations. Kuixing Building is beautiful in shape and solemn and majestic, and is one of the landmark buildings in the ancient city of Qingzhou.
The Garden is located on the east side of the middle section of the Qianyuan Street in the ancient city of Qingzhou, originally known as the "Feng Family Garden", originally known as the East Garden of the Hengwang Mansion, which has a history of more than 500 years, and later became the residence of Feng Pu, a scholar of Wenhuadian University during the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. The Feng clan is a famous and prestigious family in the history of Qingzhou, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, starting from the ancestor Feng Yu, the generations of officials are clean and honest, and the poetry and literature are passed down from generation to generation.
The north side of the garden is connected with the simple and wide Feng Ancestral Hall and the jagged Feng Residence, which sets off each other, and is actually a trinity of ancient architectural groups that combine a group of houses, ancestral halls and gardens, which has a history of more than 500 years and is still intact.
Feng Pu was knowledgeable and upright in nature, and was deeply valued by the Kangxi Emperor, who called him "an auxiliary minister" and praised him for his "good manners" and "industriousness". Feng Pu returned to his hometown at the age of 74. Feng Pu has Wanliu Garden in Beijing, and the name of the even garden is taken from the meaning of "no unique couple", so it is called "even garden". The Qing history manuscript says that this garden was given by the Kangxi Emperor, and researchers actually purchased this garden before Feng Puzhishi according to Feng's research.
The layout and scale of the garden are similar to those of the imperial garden in the imperial palace, especially the rockery in the garden, which is cleverly conceived and skilled. The artistic conception and stacking stone style techniques are exactly the same as those of Zhongnanhai Yingtai, and the Qingzhou Even Garden Rockery is the only surviving "Kangxi style" garden rockery in the country. Garden experts deduce that the Qingzhou Puppet Garden is the work of Zhang Ran, a descendant of zhang Nanyuan, a famous Chinese gardener in the Ming Dynasty.
In the garden, there are four Ming Dynasty osmanthus flowers, three Ming Dynasty spring flowers, the fragrance of flowers for four hundred years is still the same, and there is a peony pavilion.
The four strange stones of "Fu, Shou, Kang and Ning" in the garden are extremely precious, and at that time there was a saying of "one or two stones and one or two silver".
The statue of King Sikong Gongqingzhou in the Garden of Thorn Shi Linhuai.
Sikong Palace Qingzhou Thorn Shi Linhuai King Statue Monument, referred to as "Great Qi Monument", the stele is 4.45 meters high and 1.6 meters wide. The stele was built in the fourth year of Northern Qi Wuping (573 AD) at Nanyang Temple in Qingzhou (the temple was renamed Longxing Temple in the eighteenth year of the Tang Dynasty, that is, in 730 AD). The stele is composed of two circling dragons and Buddha statues, the central Yang carved "Sikong Palace Qingzhou Thorn History Linhuai King Statue Stele" 12 character seal book, the inscription is yin carved Lishu, a total of 29 lines, full of 58 characters, now missing nearly 100 words, the inscription records Lou Dingyuan's deeds and the location of Nanyang Temple and other information. The inscription on the stele is inscribed with four characters of "Longxing Temple", which is the Shudan of Tang Beihai County's Taishou Li Yong (known as Li Beihai). The stele is the largest stone stele in China's existing Southern and Northern Dynasties period, has important cultural relics, artistic value, and has been designated as a national first-class cultural relic.
There is a photocopy of the stele in the Qingzhou Ancient City Museum.
The Qingzhou Gongyuan was the place where the imperial examination was held at that time. Above the gate hangs a plaque "Qingzhou Fu Gongyuan", and the couplet on both sides is "Yunmen Lingxiu, Tongshizi Huaiwen Hugs; Haidai Zhongqi, Le Yu Jingguo Table Haidian State". Now, the entire courtyard has become the Qingzhou Imperial Examination Museum. The Qingzhou Fu Gongyuan was built by Ming Xuande's ten-year-old suffragan Wang Zhe, and was the office of the Shandong Envoy. For more than 1,000 years, Ming Hongwu has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of the entire Shandong region. There is a yi gate in front, a main hall in the middle, a gallery room in the east and west, a chuanfang behind the main hall, a room in the west, and a scrivener's room on the left and right. During the Ming Dynasty, after the relocation of the City, it was gradually abandoned and changed to "Yunmen Academy". In the fourth year of Qing Yongzheng, he established the examination and selection system, that is, it became the name of "the place where the scholars and envoys came, and the name of the examination institute was carried out one by one", which was commonly known as the "examination institute" in the folk.
The ancient Qingzhou area is one of the most developed areas of china's ancient silk industry, not only one of the main sources of the Silk Road that connected the western region and European countries in ancient China through the Hexi Corridor, but also the first shipping place of the Maritime Silk Road (that is, the Oriental Maritime Silk Road, or East Silk Road) from the Shandong Peninsula to Japan and South Korea and other countries.
It was founded during the Ming Jiajing period and was erected for Shi Maohua, a Qingzhou native. This was restored on the original site based on historical data. (These arches from Shangshuli Fang to the north are all historical, and they were basically restored as they were.) The workshop has a four-pillar, three-door type, with a total width of 13.8 meters and a total height of 11.48 meters.
It was founded in the 22nd year of Jiajing and was established for Zhai Luan, a native of Zhucheng County, the capital of Jingbiao Qingzhou. Four-column three-door type, width 15.94 meters, height 12.65 meters.
It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and was established for the Feng family of Jingbiao Qingzhou. The original site was rebuilt, four-column and three-door, with a width of 12.92 meters and a height of 11.32 meters.
It was founded during the Ming Jiajing period and was established by Chen Jing, a native of Jingbiao Qingzhou. Rebuilt in 2014, four-column three-door.
It was founded during the reign of Ming Hongzhi and was established for Liu Jue, a scholar of Jingbiao University. Rebuilt in 2014, four-column three-door, with a width of 12.78 meters and a height of 12.74 meters.
This archway is the first arch erected after the restoration of the Fucai Gate, the south gate of Nanyang City, according to the protection and restoration plan of the ancient city. Ancient Qingzhou was located between Haidai and was a metropolis and a military town for many generations, and had long been the political, economic, cultural and military center of Shandong, with developed commerce and trade
, Shangjia spokes, known as "three Qi town, Haidai metropolis". In order to highlight the historical status of ancient Qingzhou, this archway was established, which is one of the landmark buildings of the ancient city of Qingzhou. The workshop has a four-pillar three-door type, with a total height of 9.4 meters and a total width of 14.4 meters. Four-pillar, three-door archway, the middle gate is wide, can be open to horses. Under normal circumstances, officials can walk in the middle, and ordinary people can walk through small doors on both sides.
Some of the door and window details and architectural colors of the Qingzhou residential courtyard have the typical characteristics of the Song and Ming Dynasties, and the overall simplicity and solemn atmosphere without losing the delicate luxury of the details. For example, the use of vertical beams and checkered windows, the front of the main hall is often built with a terrace, the application of cuttings, the end of the roof ridge is basically unpooped and vertical ridge to form a strong right angle crossing, lifting and folding are mostly in line with the "Qing Dynasty Official Style Construction Rules" compiled during the yongzheng period in the early Qing Dynasty, and the frame of the head part is often decorated with lotus flowers, the roof truss of the important hall will have green spindles with brocade paintings, the indoor partition decoration is also mostly square, and the architectural partitions in the late Qing Dynasty will have more ornate decorations, and the colors are mostly dark red. The color tone of commercial buildings along the streets of Qingzhou is mainly composed of calm black, and the border, cornice board, etc. are decorated with red borders or green, blue and yellow color blocks. The door panels or red couplets or New Year paintings are posted on the gates along the street, and the lively commercial atmosphere of the street is reflected by the colorful industry cantilevers and covering curtains, billboards, etc. in the street. Qingzhou residential buildings are mainly hard mountain style, paved with small green bricks, the roof ridge is straight, or stacked with solid bricks or small tiles; vertical ridges or tiles, or vertical bricks on the barrel tiles, generally with external skimming ridges.
Because of its political, economic, and cultural background, Qingzhou is also lined with various sects of buildings in the ancient city.