In September 1999, an old man in his eighties saw the news of the Yangcheng Evening News and muttered to himself: The secret I have kept for 47 years has leaked? At this time, several comrades of the Public Security Bureau invariably came to the courtyard of the old man and said one after another, "Let's be open, don't miss it again", what kind of old man is this old man, what kind of secret is worth keeping for 47 years, and today I will take everyone into the experience of Liangchu.
The reason for this is because of the news in the newspaper, which says that a child saw a strange box similar to a cigarette box on the road, handed it to the police, and finally after identification, it was found that it was a strong explosive, and through this clue, he successfully cracked the first big case known as the early liberation of New China, and successfully arrested 25 agents, and this explosive was brought by Liang Chu, so Liang Chu would be very excited when he saw this news.
Liang Chu (stills)
First, the cause of the incident, become a spy
In 1949, New China was just founded, experienced a long period of war, all walks of life were in ruins, and the period after that was also a period of rampant secret service activities, whether it was Chiang Kai-shek or the United States or other countries, they sent spies over to engage in intelligence or sabotage, according to the guangzhou municipal public security bureau, only from 1954 to 1964 in the decade, 363 agents were captured, and 72 bombs and 85 pieces of arson equipment were seized, in addition to a large number of sabotage equipment.
In 1953, a small fishing village in Shenzhen, only one river away from Hong Kong, which became a major way for secret agents to infiltrate the mainland, and there was a bridge at that time, called Luohu Bridge, which was less than 100 meters long and only 50 meters wide, connecting the railway stations of the two places, which gave birth to a large number of porters to engage in transit porters, and Liang Chu was a porter of one of the porter companies, but unlike other porters who only knew how to do it, Liang Chu was not only witty and brave, but also had strong adaptability What is more crucial is that before the liberation, Liang Chu's family was bullied because they were poor, and even his younger brother was forced to sell to others because he could not afford to raise him, and after the liberation, Liang Chu felt the attitude of New China to the people, so he was very willing to move closer to the party in his heart. Such a person is very suitable to be an intelligence person.
secret agent
The 30th Regiment of the 10th Public Security Division stationed at the border guard was Xu Ming (pseudonym), and the reconnaissance staff officer xu Ming (pseudonym) in the 30th regiment was responsible for reconnoitring the situation on both sides of the strait; he usually mixed with porters or fishermen and silently observed the situation, and gradually the situation in Liangchu attracted Xu Ming's attention. The grateful Liang Chu was also very willing to contribute to this hard-won peaceful country, so after Xu Ming's training, he began to reconnoiter intelligence.
Since Liang Chu became a member of the underground party organization, he often observed the crowds of people, because he was a porter, often through the Luohu Bridge in and out of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, so it would not attract the attention of others, after a period of observation, Liang Chu found a very suspicious person - Zhang Fuzhi, this person is working in the casino, but often mysterious, strange whereabouts, Liang Chu felt that this person has a problem, because Liang Chu is not a professional spy, only trained for a period of time, afraid of hitting the grass and snakes, He did not dare to track the past, so he reported to Xu Ming through the operator, and soon Xu Ming confirmed zhang Fuzhi's identity - the station chief of the Hong Kong secret service station, which was a big fish, Xu Ming was very excited, so he let Liang Chu find an opportunity to break into the enemy's interior.
Both to join in, but also not to arouse the suspicion of the other party, Liang Chu pondered bitterly, has not found a suitable way, but did not wait for Liang Chu to fish it, the fish on their own hook, it turned out that Zhang Fuzhi was also looking for intelligence personnel, so Liang Chu borrowed the name of smuggling, close to Zhang Fuzhi, for Liang Chu's resilience, in Zhang Fuzhi's many observation objects, let him be impressed, but for the sake of safety, Zhang Fuzhi did not directly throw an olive branch, but brought Liang Chu to Hong Kong, so that the US intelligence personnel further investigated, Fortunately, before Xu Ming was running to let Liang Chu break into the enemy's interior for the purpose of training Liang Chu, so after a period of investigation, Liang Chu was thought by the US intelligence personnel to join, but Liang Chu, who had just joined, was not trustworthy, so for a while, basically did not get any useful information.
Pass on intelligence
Second, cracking a major case and making meritorious contributions, but helplessly hiding his name
In order to gain the trust of the enemy, Liang Chu planned an operation, and once, taking advantage of the night, after the closure of the Luohu Port in Shenzhen, he dived into the interior and came to the bank of the Shenzhen River, and carried out an explosion, because this location was carefully selected, so it did not hurt people, but also achieved the goal, and it was this explosion that allowed Liang Chu to successfully gain Zhang Fuzhi's trust, and became Zhang Fuzhi's liaison officer, responsible for the transmission of intelligence between him and the Guangzhou agents, until this time, Liang Chu can be regarded as a real intrusion into the enemy's interior.
Later, in Liang Lao's oral interview, he recalled the matter of passing information with enemy agents, whenever there was important information, he would come to a secret location on Wende Road, if there was a brick on the wall, it meant that there was intelligence, if there were two bricks, it was to meet, and every time after getting the information, Liang Chu would first think of handing over the information to Xu Ming, and after receiving instructions, he would pass it on to Zhang Fuzhi.
Ever since Liang Chu became Zhang Fuzhi's intelligence transmitter, the Public Security Bureau has continuously grasped Zhang Fuzhi's whereabouts, and whenever Liang Chu obtains important information from the enemy, he will contact his single-line contact chen fan (pseudonym, female), so as to pass on the information, and then Chen Fan will be handed over to his superiors.
Secret Agent Stills
And Zhang Fuzhi's side, since coming to Guangzhou, has always wanted to make a big incident, after a period of exploration, Zhang Fuzhi finally decided to carry out the explosion at the same time in the most prosperous Tianhe Airport, railway station, municipal public security bureau, Lingnan Cultural Palace, Xinhua Theater, power plant and other places in Guangzhou at the same time, and Liang Chu, as Zhang Fuzhi's intelligence transmitter, naturally knew about this matter after gradually gaining trust, and immediately reported to Xu Ming, so the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau quickly filed a case, which was called "Zero Two Project" at that time. So a big net opened quietly.
Waiting until the eve of the National Day in 1954, Zhang Fuzhi wanted to make a big move before the fifth anniversary of the National Day, after planning, he felt that there was no omission, so he decided to act, this action was named "South China Action", let Liang Chu use the identity of the porter, the strong explosive TNT and six incendiary bombs, transported in batches, and even in order to keep Liang Chu secret, also let Liang Chu's wife and children also escort. At that time, Liang Chu's son was not yet a year old
When Liangchu was transported, when passing through the toilet near the Luohu Bridge, he took the opportunity to go to the toilet and handed over the bomb to Liu Yanchang (pseudonym), a reconnaissance staff officer of the 30th Regiment, and then after special technical treatment, the explosion and combustion functions were eliminated, and after restoration, and then after the public security personnel closely monitored the surrounding area, it was ensured that Liangchu's abnormality was not detected, and finally Liangchu and the enemy's handover secret service liaison officer Chen Ermei converged.
When they finally arrived in Guangzhou, after the arrangement of the Guangzhou secret agents, they stayed in a hotel, and it was not long before Luo Dingshan and Qu Jinhan, the leaders of the enemy secret agents in Guangzhou, came to get the explosives, and then the public security personnel followed them.
This arrest directly struck the arrogance of the enemy and made such a great merit, naturally it should be rewarded, even Ye Jianying personally congratulated, and Xu Ming was also awarded the "second-level reconnaissance model", and other personnel in the operation were also commended, but as the most meritorious Liang Chu, he did not receive a commendation, but instead became a "counter-revolutionary" in the following year and was publicly sentenced.
old man
"I only learned of the verdict a year or two later," said Mr. Liang, 84, with a smile in an interview, adding that in fact, the reason why Liang Chu was not given a commendation at that time was because he was afraid of assassination retaliation from the enemy, after all, the information of Liang Chu's wife and children were all held by others, and it was only in security considerations. After this "South China Action", Liang Chu was anonymized, the whole family also moved from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, whether it is work or housing, there are special staff arrangements, so quietly passed for a period of time, and after the storm passed, Liang Chu changed his name and surname to Liang Huan, because he had many years of rich experience, so the superior organization let Liang Huan continue to lurk in the enemy.
Third, the leakage of identity, suffering for 47 years
Because he had a "counter-revolutionary" hat on his body, Liang Huan was easy to approach the enemy's agents, and during the period he made several meritorious contributions, until the summer of 1956, when the superior arranged for Liang Huan to contact the other two suspects and wanted to break into the enemy again, but he did not expect to encounter two compatriots, and he was also called out by the other party as "Liang Chu", Liang Huan instantly knew that he had leaked, and therefore, Liang Huan did not engage in intelligence work again, but because the agents at that time had not been cleared, Liang Huan could only continue to hide.
Because in the early days he was engaged in intelligence work, often performed tasks, could not work normally, and the intelligence work needed to be kept secret, could not tell the boss, and because Liang Huan was sent from above, there was no way to dismiss him, so gradually misunderstood by the leadership, wait until Liang Huan did not do intelligence honest work for a period of time, the boss thought that Liang Huan was not taken care of by the above, and began to make it difficult for him, not only to hand over the dirty work to him, but also to send him to work in the remote South Stone District. At that time, Liang Huan needed to go to work for at least an hour and a half, the time was long, Liang Huan could not stand it, had to quit his job, and Chen Fan, who had been in contact with Liang Huan single-line, arranged Liang Huan to work elsewhere, which was only until retirement. Xu Ming has also been paying attention to Liang Huan, seeing that Liang Huan encountered problems, and also doing his best to help Liang Huan. Because in Xu Ming's view, Liang Huan was the biggest contributor to the case of the "South China Action" that was solved, and in the end, he himself became the beneficiary, and he felt that he had robbed Liang Huan of the credit, so he had been too unwilling in his heart.
old age
In 1980, when the state began to redress unjust, false and wrongly decided cases, Xu Ming found Liang Huan and wanted to help him restore his identity, but Liang Huan refused, saying: Without receiving instructions from his superiors, he would rather take the secret into the coffin than leak it.
So until 1999, Liang Huan saw this newspaper, when he saw the Guangzhou media report on this little hero, Liang Huan was deeply moved, but also realized that the secret he had kept for many years had leaked, after the persuasion of Xu Ming and others, finally Liang Huan decided to appeal, although with the help of Xu Ming and others, but Liang Huan has also lived very bitterly in recent years, facing such a crime, naturally being excluded, and even his own children's joining the party, work and joining the army have been affected, so take this opportunity, Liang Huancai finally decided to appeal.
In fact, it is not that the superiors have forgotten him, but because Chen Fan, who has been in contact with him in a single line, has gradually lost his language function and memory because he is old and sick, and after so many years of personnel changes, Liang Huan's "relationship" has not known where to go, so it finally led to Liang Huan's situation.
After the appeal was submitted, the relevant leaders also attached great importance to it, so they sent people to investigate it, but because too many years had passed, the progress was slow, and finally after two years of running, until 2002, after the final judgment, the 1955 judgment was revoked, and Liang Lao, after 47 years, finally restored his innocence.
Fourth, the unsung hero, the white head has regrets
A small two-room, simple furniture, poor in the house, that is, Liang Lao lived for nearly 40 years, there are almost no luxury ornaments, 82-year-old Liang Huan, on the second day of restoring his innocence, came to his own street office and submitted his application to join the party, but because the information at that time was too old, and finally failed to join the party, Liang Lao could only go back lonely, this matter was not told to his family, and it became Liang Lao's regret that he could not join the party. The classic movie "Yangcheng Dark Whistle" is based on Liang Lao.
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Some people choose the battlefield Ma Ge shroud, some people choose the enemy behind the enemy's back secret battle, it is precisely because of the efforts of these predecessors, there will be today's prosperity, in the secret front, there are too many unsung heroes, they use their own way to protect the new China.
They live in the night, but they cannot be swallowed up by the darkness, they live in the sun, but they cannot bathe in warmth, cherish the peace of the present, and pay tribute to those unsung heroes. Well, today's story ends here, you know those unsung heroes, welcome to leave a message in the comment area, we will see you in the next issue.