The Long March is a planter, the Long March is a propaganda team, the Long March is a great strategic shift, and the beginning of the Long March must start from Bogu, Bogu was the head of the Central Soviet Region appointed by the Comintern at that time, he appointed the intelligence personnel sent by the Comintern to the northeast at that time, and somehow became the military advisers of the Soviet Region, commanding the Central Soviet Region to fight, Bogu and Li De were the supporters of the city center theory and the Kuomintang army with advanced military weapons to carry out bunker and position warfare. As a result, the enemy blew up the bunkers that the Red Army soldiers had worked so hard to build with a single shell, and the commanders and fighters and fighters had a hard encounter with the enemy and suffered heavy losses. Considering the gains and losses of an inch of land, neglecting to lure the enemy to go deeper, destroying the enemy in the movement, and finally with the loss of the gate of the Soviet district, Guangchang, the gateway to the Soviet area, was forced to move, Mao Zedong, the chairman of the Soviet Union at the time, said that we should first carry out a strategic detour to get rid of the enemy, and then detour back to the Soviet area, and was not adopted. The Xiang'e Western Soviet District was established by the Sixth Army. In 1933, the Central Committee sent the Red Sixth Army west into xiangxi to look for He Long's Red Third Army (Red Second Army), and the victorious division in Yinjiang County, Chuangui, and since then the two corps have been combined into a joint operation, at that time the two corps had a total of more than 7,000 people, after a year of development the army developed into more than 20,000 people in western Hunan opened up the situation, the central government wanted to go to Xiang'e and then establish a central Soviet area, one of the questions in the central area was where to break through, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized half a million troops to encircle and suppress the Soviet area, Chiang Kai-shek was divided into north road, south road, On the third road of the West Road, the Northern Route Army, with Gu Zhutong as the commander-in-chief, was composed of the Central Army of the Yan Clan, the Southern Route Army was composed of the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang's Guangdong Army, and the Western Route Army, with the Hunan warlord He Jian as the commander-in-chief, was composed of the Xiang Army.
Although Chen Jitang, the king of guangdong southern heaven, was the commander-in-chief of the Southern Route Army, Chen Jitang belonged to the king of Guangdong, he knew that Chiang Kai-shek had always wanted to cut the domain, and had been attacking local forces since the beginning of the Central Plains War, he wanted to form the encirclement of the Eastern Army and the Northern Route Army, force the Red Army to the south, so that his Cantonese Army and the Red Army could consume each other, and in the end he could both destroy the Red Army and himself, so he secretly reached an armistice agreement with the Red Army to avoid being destroyed by Chiang Kai-shek, because the gateway to the Soviet Region, Guangchang, was lost. The Central Committee decided to march westward into Xiangxi and he long and Xiao Ke's Second and Sixth Armies would meet in western Hunan and carry out a revolution in Hunan to establish a new Central Soviet Region. Then the central authorities sent Pan Hannian to secretly consult with Chen Jitang, so Chen Jitang's three blockade lines were not tight, and the Red Army successfully passed through Chen Jitang's three blockade lines, Chen Jitang only symbolically pursued, and when he reached Guangxi territory, he withdrew, and the Red Army entered Guangxi territory, and to cross the Xiangjiang River, the Red Army's march was a bank printing machine and a hospital X-ray machine, which Mao Zedong called a big move-style relocation, and the march of the troops at that time was the Red First and Third Armies on the left and the right Military Commission column in the middle On both sides were the Eighty-Ninth Army, the rear guard was the Red Fifth Army, Mao Zedong said that this was a palanquin, the troops seriously lost mobility, when the Guangxi warlord Bai Chongxi and Hunan He Jian set up a gap in the defensive line set up on the Xiang River, just to let the Red Army cross the Xiang River as soon as possible, but also to avoid the Central Army to pursue the Red Army, and then eliminate their own local warlords. The Red 13rd Army quickly occupied both sides of the Xiang River and built a pontoon bridge, the central army could ask the enemy to encircle it as long as it passed in one day, at that time the Central Army also arrived at the Xiangjiang River to encircle the Red 13rd Army, the Red 13rd Army was forced to send a telegram urging the central government to hurry west to the Xiang River, and finally arrived at the Xiangjiang River three days later, under the attack of 300,000 enemy troops, the Red Army crossed the Xiang River with difficulty, 80,000 people were sharply reduced to 30,000 people, and the losses of each regiment were more than half, and the 34th Division of the Red Fifth Army fought on the east bank of the Xiang River until a moment after the battle, and the division commander Chen Shuxiang was captured , draw yourself out of the field of heroic sacrifice.
The twist begins
The Red Army experienced a tragic sacrifice, questioned the leadership, laid the foundation for Chairman Mao's comeback, fought on the basis of reason at the passage meeting, went north to meet the divisions of the Red Second and Sixth Armies, Chiang Kai-shek set up four blockade lines, and could only continue westward, the passage meeting established the strategy of moving westward into Guizhou, and then the Liping conference completely abandoned the plan of the northward round, the monkey farm meeting established the goal of establishing a new Soviet zone in the Chuanqian area, Li De resolutely opposed the idea that entering Zunyi would cross the Wujiang River in the north, and the Wujiang River would be the second Xiangjiang River. As a result, the Central Red Army successfully entered Zunyi City, when the Guizhou Qian army was a two-gun soldier, holding a smoking gun in one hand and a gun in the other, the combat effectiveness was very weak, in the face of our Central Red Army vulnerable, the people of Guizhou were called dry people, meaning people who sucked clean, the Red Army came to Zunyi to rescue the local people, let the people be liberated, and expanded the red by 3,000 people, at this time it was also time to solve the military problem, Mao Zedong was elected to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, becoming a military helper for Zhu De and Zhou Enlai. Chairman Mao once again gained command of the army, and a great turning point began.
The stroke of God crossed the red water in four directions
In 1960, montgomery, the supreme commander of the Allied forces in World War II, visited China, saying that Chairman Mao's three major battles were well commanded, Chairman Mao smiled and said that the four crossings of Chishui were my proud work, the Red Army had the idea of meeting sichuan and the Red Fourth Front Army division at that time, and establishing a Soviet zone in Sichuan, Sichuan was the country of Tianfu, so the Red Army crossed the Red River to Sichuan, launched the Tucheng Campaign, and attacked Chicheng, preparing to go north to Sichuan and the Red Fourth Front, but the tucheng intelligence was wrong, and the previous report was only Guo Xunqi's division. Six thousand people ended up with a dozen enemies with a total of 20,000 people, the Red Army fell into a bitter battle, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De personally went into the line of fire and suppressed the enemy, the enemy established a solid defensive line in Sichuan, the Dian Army and the Qian Army gradually came up and the Red Army fell into encirclement again, the Politburo of the Central Committee held a Tashi Conference, although the Tucheng Campaign was lost, but to save itself was a victory, Chairman Mao boldly said that the battle would be fought back, and the second occupation of Zunyi mobilized the enemy, so he turned around and seized the commanding heights of Zunyi City, and then attacked Loushan Pass, and then took Zunyi City. The enemy immediately raised troops on the edge of the WuJiang River, Chiang Kai-shek thought that the Red Army was going to xiangxi to meet the red second and sixth armies, He Jian's Xiang army was on the border of Xiangqian, Wang Jialie's Qian army was also marching in northern Qian, the Red Army was once again going to fall into the enemy's heavy encirclement, at that time the central authorities wanted to attack the drumming new field, an important granary and material center, Chairman Mao bitterly advised the central authorities not to beat the drum new field, this is the enemy's bait, once the attack on the drumming new field will fall into the enemy Zhou Hunyuan and Wu Qiwei's encirclement can not get out of it. At first, it was still not possible to obey the majority according to the minority, and in the evening Mao Zedong went to Zhou Enlai's house to persuade him, and at this time the telegram came according to the deciphered telegram, and the enemy did indeed set up an ambush here, and Chairman Mao's vision was indeed higher than that of the people, so he decided to set up a three-person group, commanded by Chairman Mao's three-man group, and at this time decided to jump out of the enemy's encirclement, and the central authorities decided to cross the Red River three times and turn the enemy north and west, and secretly stipulated that only one hundred miles to the west, turn off all radio stations, and only turn on the radio of the Ninth Army. Let the Ninth Army go north to attack the Gulin area, creating the illusion that the central government is going north to Sichuan, the Wujiang defense line is empty, the central government quickly crossed the Chishui River, broke through the enemy Wujiang defense line, at that time Chiang Kai-shek sat in Guiyang command, there were less than two battalions, the Red Army broke through the Wujiang River and pretended to attack Guiyang, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to pull back the Dian army and the central army to protect himself, Chiang Kai-shek prepared a palanquin to prepare for his and Song Meiling's escape, the Dian army was transferred out of Yunnan, the Red Army quickly marched into Yunnan, and played a slogan, hit Kunming, and captured Long Yun alive. Long Yun was the king of Yunnan during the Republic of China, and sent a part to attack Kunming, and the main force crossed the Jinsha River and entered Sichuan.
There was a big river in the Red Army that was the Dadu River, and Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was completely destroyed in the Dadu River, Chiang Kai-shek wanted the Red Army to become Shi Dakai's second, Liu Bocheng only found a few boats in Anshunchang, and if the Red Army relied on these boats to cross the Dadu River for a year, it immediately decided to send a man to cross the river to Luding County, send a troop to rush to seize the Luding Bridge, the Red Army soldiers marched four hundred miles a day and night, and twenty-two warriors flew to seize the Luding Bridge, opening the door for the central government to go north.
Rolling snowy mountains over meadows breaks through human limits
Due to the enemy's encirclement, pursuit, blockade, in order to meet the Division of the Red Fourth Front, the Central Red Army prepared to cross the Jiajin Mountain, which was covered with snow all year round, the air was thin, the weather was changeable, the locals said that ordinary people could not turn over at all, most of the Central Red Army was a northern soldier, most of them had never seen snow, most of them were wearing single clothes, the Red Army followed the advice of the local compatriots, prepared peppers and spirits, and marched towards the snow-capped mountains, and the Red Army braved hardships and dangers to defeat the snowy mountains.
But there are also countless soldiers who have fallen, and once they have fallen asleep, they will never wake up again, and it is precisely for the sake of the anti-Japanese resistance and the happiness of the people that the Red Army has overcome the snowy mountains with a strong will, and the vanguard troops have found the same flags as they are discounted sickles and awls at the foot of the snowy mountains, which turned out to be the Red Fourth Front, and the two main forces of the Red Army have finally met in Maogong, and the two estuaries symbolize the confluence of the two rivers, and also symbolize the successful meeting of the two main forces, and the Two Estuary Meetings are the meetings of the leaders of the Red One and the Red Four on the development of the Red Army. The meeting decided on the strategic proposition of the two main forces to go north, and because Hu Zongnan had laid out the Songpan defense line in advance, the central government decided to cross the grassland into the Gannan area.
Zhang Guotao advocated going south at that time, so the first and third armies of the Central Right Route Army went north alone, and because of the reduction in the number of people, they were renamed the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment and continued to go north, and another difficulty for the Red Army to go north was Lazikou, at that time it relied on a small soldier named Yun Guichuan, and the small soldier collected medicine in the mountains since he was a child, and in the mountains, he took the Red Army soldiers up the mountain from the back of The Lazikou and captured the Lazikou, but unfortunately the record of this little soldier is not recorded here.
When the Red Army in Gansu carried out repairs, Chairman Mao asked the guards to take a little bit of spiritual food, in fact, to read the enemy's newspaper, expecting to get news of the Red Army from the enemy's newspaper, only to learn that there was a Liu Zhidan in northern Shaanxi, and the Central Red Army thus crossed the Liupan Mountain, and finally reached the town of Wuqi in northern Shaanxi, and successfully ended the Long March.