What surnames did those ethnic minority countries such as Yelü and Guanyan change to later?
There is a very interesting phenomenon in the surname culture of our country. That is, the greater the population of a surname, the more prominent the place of the surname in history. For example, Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, and Zhao, the most populous modern population in China, these surnames can be easily found in history to find a large number of imperial generals. Although most celebrities and today's sentient beings are relatives who can't be hit by eight rods and eight hundred poles, there are still people who meet strangers with the same surname and say "five hundred years ago a family".
It is very interesting that the modern Chinese Warlords Liu Xiang and Liu Wenhui are actually uncles and nephews. In order to put gold on their faces, these two people directly recognized Liu Bei, the emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago as their ancestor. After a study by the surname culture experts, they actually continued the family tree of Liu Bei's descendant Pu Biantang (the famous door of weaving straw shoes). Another descendant of Pu Biantang was the wildest intellectual in the Republic of China, slapping President Liu Wendian, chairman of the committee.
Chinese surname culture has a long history, but when we look at the history of ethnic minorities, we find that most of the national surnames they use are difficult to trace, and where did the descendants of these people go later?
Speaking of which, we may as well first sort out what are the national surnames of the ancient Chinese minority regimes?
1, Huns:
The Xiongnu did not have a surname at first, but after the Southern Xiongnu were annexed to the Han Dynasty, most of them changed their surname to Liu. The regime established by the Southern Xiongnu was mainly Han Zhao (also known as Former Zhao) and Bactria . Former Zhao's national surname was Liu, and Bactria's national surname was Helian.
Now, there is also a person with the surname Helian, who is most likely a descendant of the Xiongnu royal family.
2, Capricorns.
The Capricorns are actually a hybrid of the Huns and the Xianbei, belonging to a small, marginalized tribe. However, Shi Letian's genius actually unified the Yellow River Basin for the first time. Shi Le's descendants were usurped by the Han People Ran Min, and the Capricorns were basically killed.
Friends with the surname Shi, don't say that they are Capricorns, because the Capricorns have been killed.
3, humble people.
The Xianbei people, who originally lived in Xianbeilia and are now in Siberia, are actually different translations of the same word. The Xianbei people still established more political power, mainly multiple Yan states and multiple Wei states. The state surname of the State of Yan is Murong, so this part is called Murong Xianbei, and the State of Yan also has the surname of Duan, called Duan Xianbei. Another part of the state of Wei was called Tuoba Xianbei, who later changed his surname to Yuan.
Now the Murong surnames, Duan surnames, and Yuan surnames all exist, and they may be descendants of the Xianbei royal family.
4, Qiang and Qiang.
The Scale of the Qiang and Qiang ethnic groups is relatively small, but there are still many national surnames included. The Yu clan successively established Former Qin and Chenghan, and the national surnames were Fu and Li respectively. The Qiang established The Later Qin, and the national surname was Yao.
These three castes still exist, and there are many of them.
(Is Pu Songling a descendant of Fu Pujian?) ）
5, Shatuo people.
The Shatuo established three of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Tang, later Jin and Later Han dynasties, with the surnames of Li, Shi, and Liu respectively.
These are all Han surnames, and many people think that these three dynasties are Han court, which is actually a misunderstanding.
6, Khitan.
The Khitan established the Liao Dynasty, but he himself always changed the name of the country to khitan state. In Russian, China is Khitan. The Khitan surname is Yerushalayim.
The last celebrity of the Yelü family was the Minister of Han Culture who assisted Genghis Khan. This shows that Yerushalayim basically integrated into the Han people from then on. The surname Yelü has hardly been lost until now, and many have changed to Han surnames.
7, Dang Xiang and Tubo, Nanzhao, etc.
The Dangxiang, Tubo, and Nanzhao are all branches of the Qiang, and the Dangxiang clan was initially surnamed Wei Ming, and later changed to the Li surname given by Li Tang, which is the same as the Shatuo Li Keyong. The Tubo people did not have a surname, and later gradually used the family emblem and fief as surnames. Nanzhao also did not have a surname, and the king of Nanzhao used the last word of his father's name as the first word of his name. For example, Pi Luoge's son is called Ge Luofeng.
8, Mongolia.
The Central Plains regime established by the Mongols was the Yuan Dynasty, and the country's surname was Bo'er Only Jin. Bo Er only jin, later became "Bao" or "Bao" two surnames.
At present, the transliteration of the Mongolian ministries has mostly been changed to Wu, Xi, Bai, Hang and so on. It seems to be no different from the Han Chinese.
9, Jurchen.
The Jurchens established two Central Plains dynasties, namely Jin and Houjin (Qing), with the names of Guanyan and Aixin jueluo, respectively. The surname of Guanyan, a branch that exists, and the Qing Dynasty lost power and humiliated the country to cede Ili, and the Guanyan Chonghou is an excellent representative of the Guanyan family in modern times. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, most of them changed their surname to Jin. Because Ai Shin Kyora means gold.
The two most famous people in modern times, one is Puyi's seventh sister Jin Zhijian, an ordinary middle school teacher, who said before his death that he dedicated himself to the revolution and education to atone for the sins of the Qing Dynasty royal family. Another descendant, Qi Gong, was a calligrapher who considered his surname to be Qi.
With the popularity of Internet culture, more and more people have changed their surnames to ethnic minorities, and Murong, Wanyan, and Yelü have become the hardest hit areas. In fact, these people don't know, changing their surnames, in fact, there is no point.
What's more, some people claim to be descendants of the royal family, swindle and deceive, and they are also paying money to lift the ban on royal assets, and they are also peddling aphrodisiacs. That's a violation.