Mao Zedong (a native of Xiangtan County, Hunan, descendants of the Hakka. Mao Zedong's distant ancestral lands include Shaanxi Qishan (Fufeng) and Hua County, Heyang 3 said peace; Henan Yiyang, Yuanyang 2 said. The central party history publications "History of the Communist Party of China" (many articles), "Shaoshan Mao Clan Genealogy" and "Biography of Mao Zedong" unanimously confirm that his ancestor Mao Taihua moved from Jizhou, Jiangxi to Hunan, and his ancestors were in Yuanyang County, Henan (descendants of Mao Bao, a great general of the Southern Song Dynasty).
2. Premier Zhou
The ancestors of the beloved Premier Zhou moved from the Hakka settlement in Jiangxi Province, first to Hunan, then to Shaoxing, Jiangsu Province, and finally to Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province. Traced back to his distant ancestors, in "Ru Tomb", in present-day Ruyang County, Henan.
First of all, it is said that its ancestors were Hakka people in Jiangxi Province. According to Zhou Yi's "Genealogy of Chinese Surnames" (Modern Publishing House, 2000 edition), according to the comprehensive examination and evidence taken from Hunan Qiyang's "Dunmutang Zhou Clan Genealogy", Hunan Qiyang Dunmutang Sixiu's "Zhou Clan Genealogy", Jiangxi Jishui's "Nitian Zhou Clan Genealogy", Zhejiang's "Shanyin Qianmei Zhou Clan Genealogy", Anhui's "Taoyuan Zhou Clan Genealogy" and other comprehensive evidence, the Lujiang Shu Zhou family lineage should actually inherit the Peiguo Zhou family lineage. The "Zhou Family Source Flow Examination" provided by the Zhou Enlai Former Residence Management Office in Shaoxing is well documented. Jiangxi Jishui's "Genealogical Order of the Zhou Clan Ancestral Hall in Jizhou" says: "Han Xing and there are the fathers and sons of the Marquis of Qi, the Marquis of Tiao, and an Liu Dingshi." Up to the Three Kingdoms, if the governor of Dadu Gongjin broke through Cao Chibi and moved the town of Baqiu, he was then rumored to be the Marquis of Duxiang, and he moved to Luling, which was the origin of the Zhou clan in Jizhou. "Qing Official's Shangshu Zhu Shi's "Genealogical Order of the Nitian Zhou Clan", Pingxiang's "Luoqiu Zhou Clan Genealogy • Exploring the Origin of the Zhou Surname • Ancestor of the Kao I Clan", "Longxi Zhou Clan Genealogy" Fujian "Pucheng Runanzhou Clan Genealogy", all respect Zhou Yu as the ancestor, believing that "Zhou Yu, the governor of the Three Kingdoms of Wu Qianbu, is a descendant of Zhou Bo, the Marquis of Han Dynasty".
Jiangxi media once reported: "Zhou Dunyi, the common ancestor of Premier Zhou and Lu Xun, was originally a Hunan native, the founder of Song Ming's theory, and his main activities and contributions were in Jiangxi, and finally in Jiujiang. In 1992, the tombstone of Zhou Dunyi's mother, which was donated by the descendants of the Zhou clan in Jiujiang, has the inscription: 'My descendants are descendants of Jiujiang Lianxi'. Later, the ancestors of Zhou Enlai and Lu Xun, who migrated from Jiujiang to Shaoxing, Zhejiang, followed the ancestral precepts and took Jiujiang as their ancestral homeland. ”
From the above historical data, it can be seen that Premier Zhou and Lu Xun of the Zhou clan of Shaoxing were both descendants of Zhou Dunyi in Hunan. The Zhou clan contained in Zhou Dunyi in Hunan was moved out of Jishui, Jiangxi. The surviving "Genealogy of the Zhou Clan of Yuecheng" (printed in 1877 in wooden movable type) compiled by Lu Xun's great-uncle Zhou Yijun records the fact that their family moved from Henan to Zhuyuanqiao in Shaoxing City during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty.
Secondly, it is said that Premier Zhou's distant ancestor was a native of Ruyang, Henan. His ancestors of the Zhou clan of Runan, Henan Province, the shuzi of king Zhao of Zhou, moved to Pei, that is, after Zhou Bo.
Zhou Yinbin edited the History of Zhou (Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 2000 edition), and the Chinese surname Tongshi Zhou (Oriental Publishing House, 2002 edition): "After Eastern Zhou was destroyed by Qin, the son of King Zhao of Zhou (姬延: son of King Shenliang of Zhou, the 25th monarch of Eastern Zhou, and the last monarch of Eastern Zhou) moved to Pei and became the ancestor of the Zhou clan of Pei County. In the last year of the Qin Dynasty, Zhou Bo, Zhou Xuan, Zhou Chang and others of the Zhou clan of Pei County followed Liu Bang of the same county to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. Tang Linbao's "Genealogy of Chinese Surnames and Zhou" says: "After the fall of the kingdom, king Zhao of Zhou was moved to Shuhu (惮狐; present-day northwest of Runan County, Henan). Since then, his descendants have also changed their surname to Zhou. Some of them moved east from the Central Plains to the area of present-day northern Jiangsu during the Qin Dynasty and settled in Pei County (now part of Jiangsu). And formed the famous 'PeiGuo' county look in the Zhou surname Junwang. ”
According to relevant henan media reports, Henan Pingyu County (March 21-23, 2018) held the Runantang Zhou Clan Cultural Festival. Experts say that the "Ru Tomb" mentioned in the "Book of Poetry" is now Runan, and Ancheng is in the area of present-day Dawanggang Township in Pingyu County. Zhou Bo, Zhou Yafu father and son, Zhou Fang, Zhou Yu, Zhou Dunyi, Zhou Shuren, Zhou Enlai, etc., are all descendants of the Zhou clan of Runan.
In this regard, the Huaiyin Zhou family, where Premier Zhou belongs, openly affirmed it. Below is the relevant saying. Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, said that his "original hometown is in Runan County, Zhumadian, Henan." According to the lineage of Shaoxing Zhou, Lu Xun was the tenth grandson of Zhou Dunyi in Daozhou. Lu Xun's third brother, Zhou Jianren, once made it clear: "I believe that our original hometown is Runan County in Zhumadian, Henan Province"; Lu Xun's second brother Zhou Zuoren recalled: "Like other famous families in feudal society, whenever they travel at night, they must bring a big lantern with the words 'Runanzhou'..." In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai investigated and confirmed that he was of the same ethnic group as Lu Xun. In April 1969, Zhou Enlai said to Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou Jianren: "Elder Jian, I have checked you, you are my elder, I want to call you uncle." From these words, it can be concluded that Mr. Lu Xun and Premier Zhou were both from Ru'nan, Zhumadian.
It should also be noted that some media have said that "Lu Xun's ancestral home is in Zhengyang", and even recognized by the mainstream academic circles. It should be said that this is not a contradiction. The current Zhengyang County is in the southeast of Runan County, the north of Pingyu County, and the 3 counties are adjacent, all of which belong to the jurisdiction of Zhumadian City, and all belong to the ancient "Ru Tomb" land.
Third, Zhu De. In the 1960s and 1970s, his article "My Mother", which was included in primary school textbooks, was called Hakka; the article said that his mother was Hakka. In his article "Remembering My Mother", he also began to tell the world: "My family is a sharecropper. His ancestral home is Shaoguan, Guangdong, and he is a guest. The "Genealogy of the Zhu Clan" compiled by the Qing Tongzhi Ten Years in the Collection of the Yilong County Archives in Sichuan Province, and the "Chinese Surname Series and History of zhu Surname" (Jiangxi People's Publishing House Edition) by Zhu Youping have all said this.
Liu Shaoqi is a descendant of the Hakka family in Hunan, and his distant ancestor is Liu Qing, the grandfather of Liu Bang, who migrated from Kaifeng, Henan to Feng County, Jiangsu Province.
Liu Shaoqi's ancestral residence was in Luling County, later changed to Jishui, Jizhou, specifically in the Qingyuan District of present-day Ji'an City, Jiangxi, and was in the same county as Mao Zedong's ancestral residence. Wang Zhijie's "Hundred Family Names Library , Liu Surname" (shaanxi people's publishing house and Singapore Far East Publishing Company jointly published, March 2002 edition), Xu Hairui Liu Wei and others launched the "Qingming Festival Special Planning - "Searching for Roots" series of reports" in Xiaoxiang Morning News (March 29, 2010), containing the article "Hunan Liu Clan is mostly after Liu Bang", all of which wrote that the Liu Fa Liu clan in Changsha is the descendant of the Western Han royal family... In the 143rd generation, Ming Jiajing was born in Nantang, Qianning Township, Ji'an, Jiangxi, and two generations later to Duanzhuang (Liu Shaoqi's grandfather) → Fang Da (Liu Shaoqi's father) → the 47th generation Shaoxuan (Liu Shaoqi), Liu Yuan→ Weidong, Wei Ze→ and now passed to the 150th generation Of Ximing. According to the genealogy of the Liu clan in Jiangsu", the "Pei County Liu Clan" in Jiangsu and the Liu Clan in Nantang, Ninghua, Hunan, Liu Xiang, a descendant of Liu Bang and the Western Han Dynasty classicist, said in many of his writings, "Qin destroyed Wei, and (Liu Qing) moved the capital of Tailiang to Yufeng." That is, Liu Qing led the Liu family to migrate from Kaifeng, Henan to Pei County along with the residents of Daliang, and settled in The Village of Lili in Zhongyang, Fengyi (around Zhao Zhuang Jin Liu Zhao, Feng County, Jiangsu), and Liu Qing was the great-grandfather of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao. "Jiangxi Jishui" is a Hakka settlement, and the identity of Liu Shaoqi's Hakka descendants should be affirmed.
5. Chen Yun: His real name is Liao Chen Yun. His parents (uncle's surname was Liao) were Cantonese Hakka. Ye Yonglie's "He Influenced China: The Complete Biography of Chen Yun" (jointly published by Sichuan People's Publishing House and Huaxia Publishing House), Life Daily (June 22, 2015) reprinted the southern weekend article "Chen Yun's original name was Liao Chenyun", and "Southern Daily" (October 17, 2009, A8th edition) wrote :"Chen Yun: The Origin of Chen Yun, the "Red Treasurer" of the Republic", writing: "Chen Yun was born in a cold and miserable background, lost his father at an early age, and was raised by his uncle of the Hakka family. The Biography of Chen Yun (Central Literature Publishing House, 2005), compiled by the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, writes: "Chen Yun's father, Chen Meitang, a farmer and handicraft, and a Hakka family in Guangdong. ...... When Chen Yun was 4 years old, his mother left him again, and Chen Yun later passed on to his uncle and changed his name to Liao Chenyun. Liu Shujie wrote in "Biography of Historical Figures of the Chinese Workers' Movement, Chen Yun" (China Workers Publishing House, January 2012, 1st edition), "Chen Yun's maternal grandfather, surnamed Liao, known as Mr. Liao, was a Hakka from Guangdong. ...... Chen Yun still called Liao Wenguang his uncle. ”
Obviously, Chen Yun's father was a Hakka; Chen Yun's maternal grandfather and uncle were Hakka, and his mother was of course also a Hakka.
Sixth, Lin Biao has the ancestry of Hakka immigrants who "filled the lake in Fujian and Guangdong". Fujian's "Tingzhou Lin Clan Genealogy" and Lin Yichun's "Genealogy of the Xihe Lin Clan in Shanghang District" are all said: "Lin Lu hou Wende, in 1356 in Ninghua Renzhi County. Duke Wende 5 Sun Qianyi moved to Huanggang (Hubei). Lin Yuankui Lin Lairen Lin Laijin edited the "Putian Lin Clan Genealogy ("Peiyuantang") (1991 Si xiu, Taiyuan City Kouyuan Surname Culture Research Center collection), its "genealogy table" contains, "Huanggang descendants include Lin Yurong (Lin Biao), Lin Yunan (Zhang Hao), Lin Yuying. ”
"Huanggang County Chronicle", "Huanggang Lin Clan Lineage" of the "Huanggang Lin Clan Genealogy" said: "Putian lineage of a certain duke's son Ju Ninghua ... His grandson Qianyigong (born in 1080) moved to Huanggang... Descendants include Yu Rong (Lin Biao). Guo Yishan wrote in the Journal of West Fujian Vocational and Technical College (No. 1, 2006) "Lin Zexu 'Xihe County Lin Clan Genealogical Order' and Its Examination", and Lin Shuihai wrote in the Journal of West Fujian Vocational and Technical College (No. 4, 2006, p. 15) "On Whether the 'Xihe County Lin Clan Genealogy Sequence' was written by Lin Zexu", both of which said that Lin Zexu and Lin Biao "are Hakka". Zhang Xinxin, a native of Yongding County, Fujian Province, wrote "Ding Wenji, On the Hakka Blood of the Three Brothers of Lin Biao" (China Federation of Literature and Literature Publishing House, 2012 edition), saying: "The celebrities of the Lin clan in Xihe include Lin Lu, Lin Mo (Niang, that is, Mazu), Lin Zexu, Lin Juemin, Lin Xiangqian, Lin Huiyin, Lin Yueqin, Lin Biao, Lin Sen, etc. Shaohua and You Hu's "The Life of Lin Biao" (Hubei People's Publishing House, 2nd edition, 2003) states that Lin Biao is a descendant of the Hakka people who "filled the lake in Jiangxi".
Chen Jiankui et al., "General History of Chinese Surnames" (Oriental Publishing House, December 2000), "Chapter 3", "The Successive Rise of Xihelin, Jinan Forest, and XiapiLin", "The General Genealogy of the Chinese Lin Clan" (Straits Bookstore, January 2012 edition), and "Fujian Provincial Chronicle", all state that Lin Biao's "Xihe Lin Clan" was originally in the Ancient West River "The Urban Area of Present-day Anyang City, Tangyin County, Huaxian County, xinxiang City, and the Area of Xun County in Hebi City". As we all know, the Lin surname originated in present-day Linzhou City, Henan, and the ancestor was Zhongsheng Bigan.
7. Deng Xiaoping: A native of Guang'an City, Sichuan, his ancestral home is Ji'an, Jiangxi, and now Ji'an Jishui. The large-scale documentary "Deng Xiaoping" (episode 1), "Deng Family Tree" commentary: "Deng Hexuan, the ancestor of the Deng family into Shu, was originally from Luling County, Ji'an, Jiangxi, which is today's Ji'an County. Deng Rong wrote in the book "My Father Deng Xiaoping": "The old ancestors of our Deng family are from Hengkeng Village, Futian Town, Ji'an County, Jiangxi. According to the Biography of Deng Xiaoping (2014 edition of the Central Literature Publishing House) of the Central Literature Research Office, his ancestral home was Ji'an, Jiangxi, now Ji'an Jishui; his distant ancestor was Deng County, Henan (present-day Dengzhou City). Yu Wei's "Century Xiaoping" (People's Publishing House, May 2004 edition), said: "Deng Xiaoping's ancestral home is in Luling, located in Futian Town,Ji'an County (present-day Jishui), Jiangxi Province, where the Hakka people were ancestral, and his ancestors were in Dengzhou, Henan, the ancestral home of the Hakka. ”
Jishui County, Ji'an, Jiangxi, where Deng Xiaoping was born, was a settlement for pure Hakka families; the Chronicle of Sichuan Province stated that Guang'an City in Sichuan Province was the place of return for hakka people; and Xinye County, Dengzhou City, Nanyang City, Henan Province, was recognized as the core area of Hakka ancestral homeland.