Liang Zhangju's "proficient one" reading method of language learning method

Liang Zhangju's "proficient one" reading method

This is a method of reading a few famous works intensively and then reading them effectively and extensively.

Liang Zhangju, a famous literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty, was well-read and knowledgeable, familiar with his palms, and his brilliant pen was full of flowers. He was good at writing note-taking novels, and there were many other works, such as "The Words of the Yang Lian" and "Titles". He adopted the "proficient one" reading method, which achieved great results.

He said: "Regardless of the big book and the small book, you can make this rotten book, and the words and words can be understood transparently, and this one is the root, which can touch his book." If you lead a hundred thousand soldiers, you will not be able to use the strength of a soldier, and if you make friends, if you have no relatives or thinness, you will not be able to help a friend. The leader of the army must have hundreds of dead soldiers; Making friends must have one or two intentions, and they can be used in addition. Why? Those I have loved are also related, and the two types of feelings are incomprehensible. ”

Liang Zhangju said in this passage the three major contents of the "proficient one" reading method:

First, plant "roots" in the chest.

Choose a good book, "this one is well-known, the words are explained transparently, and this one is the root." Reading books must have a solid foundation, just like building a building must lay a good foundation, fighting a war must have a base, leading soldiers must have a death squad, and making friends must have intimate people, which is the basis for attacking and the foothold for development.

Reading, committed to planting "roots", should pay attention to a few points: 1. The root "must be chosen accurately, well chosen, and well chosen." It is necessary to carefully select one or two, four or five, and ten books that are of the highest level, suitable for oneself, and can be read intensively, as long as they are "fine" in quantity. 2. Read these books well, and some important pieces can even be read into recitation, and their main contents can be counted one by one. 3。 Not only to be cooked, but also to understand thoroughly. From the content to the form, they are really understood, "the solution is clear and clear". In the process of seeking "transparency", grasp the most basic truth of the success of this work, and form the "root" of further study of other books.

Second, "touch his book".

Read through one or more books, so that you can understand a hundred books and a thousand books accordingly, so that you can "touch other books." After reading a book, it ends here, stagnating, narrow-mindedness, and short-sightedness. To achieve "enlightenment," we should pay attention to the following: 1. Start from reading a book, form a suitable reading method, grasp a key to reading other books, and then greatly improve your reading ability and speed. 2. From reading a book well, find out the basic rules for conceiving and plotting and expressing the text, so as to "touch his book" and play a role in giving an example. 3, from a well-read book to obtain the most necessary reserve of knowledge, as the basis for "touch".

Third, "everything is thorough".

After intensive reading, we should explore, first specialize and then seek extensiveness. The ultimate goal is to divide the world's groups of books into several categories, such as classic works, general reading, compulsory reading for academics, personal hobbies, etc., from the "root" to the aspect, to seek the "thoroughness" of each type of book, to read the book alive, neither as a nerd who drills the book, nor as a little water dragonfly.