Psychological characteristics of patients with enterostomy before surgery
1. Denial and resistance: refusal to accept the fact that cancer and intestinal ostomy are to be made, refuse to cooperate with surgical treatment, and even unwilling to operate or ask for discharge.
2, fear, despair psychology: because of the lack of understanding of surgery and fear of surgery, as well as the lack of knowledge of postoperative rehabilitation, coupled with the fear of cancer and intestinal ostomy, I think that I have become disabled since then, so I am full of fear and despair.
3. Nervousness and anxiety: due to doubts about the choice of diagnosis and surgical methods, fear of pain during surgery, worry about the safety of surgery, prognosis and economic pressure and anxiety.
4. Depressed psychology: aware of the inevitability of doing an enterostomy, but no confidence in postoperative recovery, low mood.
Psychological characteristics of patients with enterostomy after surgery
1. Anxiety and inferiority: When the artificial anus is open, patients feel changes in their bowel movements and their own image, and may feel afraid, uneasy, lost, helpless, and even disgusted with themselves, and their mood fluctuations are larger.
2. Depressive state: depression is one of the common psychological states after surgery, mainly related to the pressure and psychological changes brought by surgery to patients.
3. Dependence psychology: lack of confidence in regaining health, lack of confidence in patients to return to their original lives, dependence on others for everything, and degenerative behavior.
4. "Hallucinator" feeling: some patients have a "hallucinogenic" feeling after surgery, that is, the feeling of fullness and eagerness to excrete in the proctromal part in the early postoperative period.