Mr. Jia Zhiqing's Strategy (Wang Lin, Jia Guangqin)

Mr. Jia Zhiqing, the name Zhifang, the word Of Qiqing. A native of Jiajiazhuang, Hengshui County. He was born in a poor peasant family on December 30, the third year of the Qing Dynasty (1878 in the Gregorian calendar). And the elder cousin died of illness, and passed on to his cousin (the landlord).

He has devoted his life to the cause of education in the county, is honest and honest, upright, righteous, and courageous, and has long been happy. After the "July 7" Lugou Bridge Incident, he enthusiastically resisted Japan and supported the Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army. After his death in 1938, in order to commemorate him, Mr. Li Zenglu wrote a tombstone for him, summarizing his life, and the original text of the tomb list is as follows:

Yiren had the honor of being in the local area for Mr. Jia, but he could not bear his death, so he plotted a public burial and restored the stone table tomb, and the rest of his life was written. Yu Yue: Mr. Frank and easy, does not decorate appearance, has no hidden feelings, and knows at first sight that he is a simple person. In the Middle of the Qing Dynasty, Yi Yu was admitted to the Baoding Excellent Normal School, and was transferred to the Tianjin Beiyang Normal Science Department. In the year of his death, Zhang Junbitang, Ma Junqingchuan, Zheng Junwenru, Liu Junda SanjiYu, Xian Yi County Education Fei Mr. Also. It is jointly recommended to the Provincial Education Department. As a result, he successively served as the general director of the county persuasion school, the director of the persuasion school, the director of the education bureau, and the chief of the education section. Obstruction is eliminated, fatigue is enlightened, primary education and higher education are held in the second stage, and there is a gain in the years. And sir is diligent day by day. Ears and ears are rewarded, and hands are practiced, and those who have done it have been doing it for nearly thirty years. Man is overwhelmed by the work, and the gentleman is not always embarrassed, and if he is cited as a good pleasure for the cause of his life. This prefectural education is also crowned for neighbors. Idle and Yu discuss local affairs, Mr. Said: If you want to reach your own opinion, first gather power, gather power, and those who see Moda have not yet. And judging by his actions, such as education, such as policing, such as security, and the public and private acts of his husband, those who treat people in need of money and gather, they must be dealt with by Mr. Li without a word. To the effect of the so-called centralization, Yu Is tested! The performance of this county is more than others, and the responsibility is so great that others cannot bear it. After coming to the state affairs and many localities, Mr. Li took the head of the defense regiment to eliminate the bandits; the chairman of the Chamber of Commerce saved the difficulties of the times. Recently, he re-established the county seal, handled the administration of the government, and also assisted in military affairs. Years of aging, things are more complicated, so in the winter to accumulate labor and become sick. After several months of force, it was unaffordable. Sir: The county is in urgent need of things, why should I be so sick! Endangered Judas is a public affair. He died on June 18 of the summer calendar of the 27th year of the Republic of China. Spring and autumn sixty have three. Woohoo! The country must not be uninhabited, and the wild must not be without soldiers. The soldiers did not see the remnants of the wilderness, and Yu Weiyou was a county that was invincible. The princes and people of the present county could not bear to die on official business, and agreed to be buried with public funds. The commander of the Army Shao in Heng Province, Beiwu And the commanders of the regiments, planned to donate lian, for the sacrifice of the year, in order to honor his absence. The end of Yu Yi's life is enough to show that it is also a sign that it is also a matter of being respected.

Lee Tsang Lu, a former adviser to the First National Assembly of the President's Office of the President of Lebanon, wrote an article

Tongyi Li Rongbo wrote and wrote Dan

The above-mentioned tomb table summarizes the life of Mr. Wang, but the contribution to the anti-war work in Hengshui County before and after presiding over the county government is vague and should be enriched.

After the "918" incident, he was full of anger and anger at the Aggression of the Japanese Kou and the Kuomintang's policy of non-resistance, and often flowed in words. After the "July 7" Lugou Bridge Incident in 1937, the Kuomintang army collapsed at the touch of a button and fled south. The Kuomintang county government collapsed, and the county seat of Hengshui was once occupied by the Japanese. Mr. took refuge in the house. For the sake of local security and foreign insults, he had planned to organize a joint defense of the three counties of Jizaoheng, but due to flooding, he could not make the trip. He encouraged his son Jia Diange to say: "Now that the country is in trouble, the country has been training your students for many years. When something is done to serve the country. Jia Diange had long been determined to resist Japan, and under the encouragement of his husband, he organized the "Anti-Japanese Youth League". At the same time, the fishermen collected guns and ammunition discarded by the collapsed army, and the Japanese stragglers on the embankment were sniped. It was also prevented by floods. The "Anti-Japanese Youth League" was later merged with the "Anti-Japanese Hoe-Rape Regiment" organized by Wang Lin, a communist in the Western District, and obtained the leadership of Zhang Haifeng, head of the Wuheng Working Committee of the CPC, which enabled the organization to develop rapidly and laid a good foundation for the anti-Japanese work in Hengshui County in the future.

After the Japanese withdrew from the county seat, the remnants of Shao Beiwu, the former squad leader of the Baoding'an Brigade (Gao Shuxun) in Hebei Province, sneaked back to Hengshui to prepare for grain requisition and expand the ranks. He wanted to gain the support of the squires, so he asked Mr. Jia to preside over the county government. In view of Shao Bu's misconduct after returning to the county, Mr. Jia was reluctant to give assistance, and after consulting Jia Diange and the "Anti-Japanese Hoe Gang", Xian thought that it would be better to take advantage of this opportunity to push Shao Bu onto the anti-Japanese road. It put forward three conditions: (1) persist in resisting Japan, (2) protect the localities from disturbing the people, and (3) hire Yang Chengjie, deputy head of the original county defense regiment, as deputy commander, to assist Shao in rectifying military discipline and strengthening troop training. Shao immediately promised. In December 1937, Mr. Jia went to the county seat to organize the Linxian Government and appointed himself as the provisional county magistrate. In view of the decay of the personnel of the old regime, Mr. Jia proposed the introduction of a system of commissioners and the inclusion of young people in the work of the government. The members of the government are Mr. Jia as the chairman of the committee, Liu Ziyi (male high school principal, representing the north district), Zhang Beiwu (female high school principal, representative of the east district), Liu Shengxuan (former county education bureau chief, representing the southwest district), Yang Chengjie (representing the west district) as the committee members. Zhang Haifeng, a member of the Communist Party, Jia Diange, Jia Guangqin, Liu Shengxuan, Li Zimi, and Shao Yushuo, members of the "Anti-Japanese Hoe Gang," participated in government work.

Before the formation of the county government, Shao Beiwu, in order to gain Mr. Jia's trust and support, asked Jia Diange to form an independent squadron as a squadron leader, stationed along the Zhengjia River. Jia Diange took "the members of the Anti-Japanese Hoe Gang as the backbone, and by virtue of his father's social relations and prestige, he raised more than twenty guns in a few days and formed an armed force of more than thirty people." The speed of development was unexpected by Shao, which caused Shao to be suspicious. In order to win over Shaobu to take the road of resistance against Japan, the Jia father and son disbanded this armed force.

In January 1938, the eastward column of the Eighth Route Army descended from Taihang Mountain to the Nangong and established the "Military and Political Cadre School" to train anti-Japanese cadres. At the same time, Wu Xiao of Shaobei used the great national righteousness to clarify the situation of the War of Resistance in southern Hebei and Hebei, explained the interests and stakes, and persuaded him to accept the political leadership of the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party. Forced by the situation, Shao accepted Mr. Jia's advice and expressed his willingness to accommodate young people who went to nangong to study in the Eighth Route Army to return to the county to carry out anti-Japanese work. He also expressed his willingness to study the political work system of the Eighth Route Army and asked Jia Diange to organize the political department of the ministry to serve as the director of the political department. Jia Diange was composed of members of the "Anti-Japanese Hoe Traitor Group" to form the Political Department. Political instructors were dispatched to some battalion companies to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda and education work. Three company commanders were also recommended.

At this time, the frustrated warlord Zhang Bingfang of the county ordered Tianjin Laiheng to rebel against Shao Beiwu, and when Mr. Jia learned of it, he pushed Shao Beiwu to eliminate this traitor.

At the end of March, after returning to the county to study with the Eighth Route Army in Nangong, they reported to Mr. Jia and relayed the instructions of the "Ji'nan War Committee" (full name is the Chinese National Revolutionary War Field General Mobilization Committee): Calling for the establishment of a county war committee. Mr. Jia immediately convened an enlarged meeting of the county government members and decided to establish a county war committee. It was also proposed that Zhang Zhaoxiang be appointed as the director, Liu Weiguang (Liu Hui) as the director of the organization, Jia Futian as the director of propaganda, Zhao Guangjun (Zhao Ming) as the deputy director of propaganda, and Li Lizhong as the minister of armaments. The required funds shall be allocated by the county government accounting office. In April, the War Commission officially began its work. Various district war committees and anti-Japanese mass organizations were also established one after another. The work of anti-Japanese propaganda organizations was rapidly carried out throughout the county.

At the suggestion of the War Commission, Mr. Jia convened a joint meeting in April attended by government members, the War Commission, and leaders of the Political Department to discuss and implement the provisions of the "Ten Guidelines for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country" put forward by the CPC Central Committee on rent reduction and interest reduction, and abolishing harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes. The meeting decided: Abolish the additional tax on land, reduce or reduce the field tax of the poor peasants, and all the land taxes per capita are below one field of one mu (one mu = 60 abbots, equivalent to 0.5-0.6 field tax mu), and the annual profit of private loans shall not exceed two points.

Mr. Jia is extremely concerned about the people. In the spring of 1938, due to the flood of the previous year, the river embankment was washed away, and the spring famine was serious. Mr. Jia decided to organize farmers in villages along the river to strengthen the embankment. He distributed the grain stored in the county yichang that he organized to be preserved by the people on the eve of the "July and Seventh" incidents to the villages to work instead of charity. This enabled the peasants to survive the spring famine, ensured spring sowing, and strengthened the river embankment. In early May 1938, after the establishment of the Ji'nan Military and Political Committee, the county government submitted a congratulatory letter and expressed its acceptance of leadership. The Military and Political Committee instructed the county to send a representative to the Nangong to be responsible for liaison. The county then sent Han Jiqian (Heqing) as the representative in Nangong. Since then, Hengshui County has been officially subordinated to the leadership of the Ji'nan Military and Political Committee. At that time, there was a shortage of grain and salt in the Nanguan area (cotton-producing areas), the price of grain and salt was high, and the military and civilian food were difficult. Hengshui is a grain production area, and it is a port of transportation for the Luyan River, which is rich in salt storage. The county had explicitly banned the export of grain and salt. The Military and Political Committee instructed Hengshui to support nangong grain and salt, and Mr. Jia immediately instructed to lift the ban, compress the grain used for shochu, and replace grain and shochu with potatoes to save grain to support Nangong. And encourage farmers to boil salt for civilian use.

In June, xu xiangqian and Song Renqiang, leaders of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, arrived at Nangong and decided to convene a representative meeting to establish the Ji'nan Administrative Office to replace the Military and Political Committee. Election of the Director of the Bureau. Hengshui County was designated to send a representative to attend the meeting. Hengshui still sent Han Jiqian (Heqing) as a representative to attend the meeting. The meeting elected Yang Xiufeng as the director of the bureau and Song Renqiang as the deputy director. Subsequently, the Fifth Commissioner's Office was established, with Liu Jianzhang as commissioner. Hengshui County is under the leadership of the Ji'nan Bureau and the Fifth Special Bureau.

Mr. Jia Zhiqing was enthusiastic about resisting the war and supported the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army, which can be seen here. His personality is worth remembering forever.