When is the spring flower and autumn moon,
How much do you know about the past?
The small building last night and the east wind,
The homeland can't look back at the moon!
The carved jade should still be there,
Just Zhu Yan changed.
How much sorrow can you have?
It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
(1) When is it: There is no time, there is no time.
(2) How much do you know about the past: Everything in the past is gone, it is gone.
(3) And the east wind: the east wind is drifting again, and the meaning has passed for another year.
(4) The old country cannot look back at the moon and the moon, and the upside-down sentence is to say: On this bright moon night, the old country can no longer look back. Unbearable: No.
(5) Carved Jade Masonry: A Guide to the Tang Forbidden City. Carved Appendix: The sculpted appendix. Jade Masonry: Jade-like stone steps.
(6) Just Zhu Yan changed: only the ruddy denomination of the palace girl changed. Zhu Yan: Refers to the palace girl.
(7) Ask the King: It is a hypothetical word, ask yourself.
"When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon of Yu Meiren" is a poem written by Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. This word is the author's last stroke, is a lament of life, the author through the contrast between the natural eternity and the impermanence of life, expressed the sadness of the sudden feeling of life after the fall of the country. The language of the whole word is clear, condensed, beautiful and fresh, starting with the question, ending with the answer, from asking the heavens and asking the person to asking the question, and the tragic state of mind of the writer living like a year, the continuum of sorrow and hatred is fully euphemistically displayed. The whole word is clear as words, no canon, pure white depiction straight to the chest, real and touching. The last sentence is "a river of spring water flows eastward", pouring out the feelings as much as possible, comparing and exaggerating techniques, comparing sorrow with the water of the spring river, with profound meaning, natural language, and resonates with countless readers in later generations. Through the tone of the poignant and the artistic structure of twists and turns, the author's melancholy thoughts run through the whole process, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect. It is a song that feels that from the king of a country to the prisoner of the order, contemplating the past, and cannot look back.
◆ Seo Hyun returned to the dynasty, rode a regular attendant for Zuo San, and moved to Shi Zhong. Emperor Taizong asked one day, "Have you ever seen Li Yu?" Hyun-hyun responds with the words "Chen'an dares to think privately!" On the previous day: "Qing Di went to the past, but the words made the Qing go to see each other." Hyun then went straight to his residence and looked out for the door to get off his horse, but an old guard guarded the door. Xu Yan: "I wish to see The Lieutenant." The pawn said, "If there is a purpose that cannot be connected with anyone, is it visible?" Hyun Yun: "I came to see you by order." The old man reported back. Xu entered the court for a long time. The old pawn then went in to take the old chair opposite. Hyun Hyun saw it from afar and said, "But one chair is enough." Suddenly, Lord Li's yarn hat came out. Hyun Fong-bong worships, while Lee Lord-chan leads his hand above. Hyun bid farewell to the guest and the Lord, who said, "Is there such a gift today?" Xu Ying chair less partial is dare to sit. Then the Lord wept bitterly, but sat in silence. Ku Chang sighed and said, "At that time, I regretted killing Pan You and Li Ping." Hyun is gone, but he has a purpose to say again, and asks the Lord what he said. Hyun did not dare to hide, so the King of Qin gave the medicine to the machine. The person who leads the machine medicine, but dozens of times before taking it, the head and foot phase are like pulling the machine. Later, the Lord was in Shidi, and because of the Tanabata order, the prostitutes were happy, and the south smelled outside, and Emperor Taizong was furious. He also spread the phrases "Xiao Lou had another east wind last night" and "a river of spring water flowed eastward", and sat down, and was cursed. (Wang Nephew's "Memoirs")
◆ The "Poetry of Houshan" contains wang Pingfu Zizhi saying that Qin Shaoyou was "sad as the sea" The sentence is derived from the meaning of "asking the king to ask the king and there are still some sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing east". The servant is the meaning of the Lord of Li Hou, and he has some self. Bai Lotte Poetry Day: "How much desire to know is higher than the pile of the endangered pile." Liu Yuxi's poems say: "The spring water of the Shu River beats the heavenly flow", "the water flow is infinite like nong sorrow". Is it not the ancestors? Then I know that the benefits have been said by the predecessors, but the ears of the posterity have been turned over. (Wang Lin's "Wild Guest Series")
◆ Poets have the mountain metaphor for the sorrowful, Du Shaolingyun "worries like a mountain, the cave can not be shaken", Zhao Gaoyun "the sunset upstairs overlaps the mountain, not more than twice as much as the spring sorrow" is also. There are people who use water as a metaphor for sorrow, Li Qiyun "please measure the East Sea, look at the shallow and deep sorrow", Li Hou main cloud "ask the jun how many sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing east", Qin Shaoyouyun "falling red ten thousand points of sorrow like the sea" is also. He Fanghuiyun: "How much do you know about idleness?" A river of tobacco, full of wind in the city, plum yellow when the rain. "Cover the three more than the sorrows, especially novel, and the ratio of the two is longer. (Luo Dajing", "Crane Forest Yulu")
◆ Tai Baiyun: "Please ask Dongliushui, don't care who is short and long." Jiangnan Hou Sunday: "Ask the king to have some sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward." With a little melting point, I have felt wonderful. To Kou Lai Gong is said to be "constantly sad like spring water", less travel clouds "fall red ten thousand points of sorrow like the sea", blue out of blue and better than blue. ( Chen Yu,"Hidden Words")
◆ Xu Shijunyun: Only one "and" word, countless copyists since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and finally do not get bored. (Zhuo Renyue," Ancient and Modern Lexicon)
◆ Valley envy after the Lord's word. Jing Gongyun was not as tall as "drizzle dreams back to the chicken plug away, and the small building blows through the jade sheng cold" is particularly wonderful. (Dong Qichang's Commentary on Reading Caotang Poems)
◆ Every time he read Li Hou Lord's "Xiao lou last night and the east wind", he wanted to wash his face with tears; and Wing Chow Mei Cheng "low cicada shadow movement, whispering lipid incense", then the tear marks are still there, and the smile is self-opening. Words can be so touching! (You Dong, "Cangwu Word Order")
◆ In the end, it should be looked at by the gods. (Tan Xian's "Word Discernment")
◆ A song of mourning, such as smelling the mourning ape, singing and lingering. Full of blood and tears. (Chen Tingzhuo's "Yunshao Collection")
◆ Common language ear, to see the first good, and then learn to abuse. "Zhu Yan" was originally a mountain and a river, because Song did not dare to speak. If you say "mountains and rivers change", it is shallow. The knot is also just right. (Wang Luyun's "Xiangqilou Selected Words")
◆ The sound of the fall of the country, how deep is the mourning? Preaching the forbidden court, without mercy and being cursed, the losers do not martyr the community, but let others slaughter, good enough to hurt. The "Houshan Poetry" refers to Qin Shaoyou's words "flying red ten thousand points of sorrow like the sea" from the hou lord's "one river spring water" sentence, the "Wild Guest Series" also said that Bai Lotte "wants to know how much sorrow, higher than the heap", Liu Yuxi "the water flow is infinitely like nong sorrow", which is the ancestor of the later main word, but it is easy for the lyricists to reach it, and it is often seen that it is used in books, and may not be used by each other. As far as words are concerned, the Li, Liu, and Qin families use water as a metaphor for sorrow, but it is not as sad as the nine characters of the "Spring River" of the Later Lord. (Yu His Majesty's "Selected Interpretations of Two Song Words in the Five Dynasties of tang")
◆ Strange words split down in the air, in order to recite for a long time, as if the eternal words. Wash his face with tears every day, so he is unconsciously tired of the spring and autumn. Years and years of flowers, years and months full, the front vision is vast, can not look back, solid human ears. "Xiaolou was the east wind again last night", the next "and" word, and "when is it" secretly linked. And the phrase "homeland" is an inevitable turning point. In the words of the chapter, three and one, four and two, the interval sentence is also inherited; One two and three four, the situation is also reciprocal. But when I read it in one breath, I didn't see any rules. After the Lord, did he know the so-called chapter law? And nature has a chapter, and the love is also written. Two sentences in the film show the feeling of the past and the present, but just say it directly. The next two sentences, the name of the ancients, the truth and the Qiang, have no reason, Liu Jizeng's "Notes" quoted in the "Wild Guest Series", thinking that it is based on Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, straight dream ear. Isn't it more readily available that Hu Buyi was originally in the chapter "The Son is on the River" in the Analects? This so-called "straight to the chest, not the history of the book" is also. When later generations saw the truth, they thought that "the prisoner is in the prison", how ugly. .... "Just like a spring stream of a river", the latter subject is also similar to its words. Cover the poetry of the work, the twists seem to be difficult and not difficult, but the straight is difficult. What is the straight? Unrestrained is also said. It is not difficult to be straight, it is not difficult to be unrestrained, and the difficulty lies in infinity. "Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward". Pour a cup of water, the cup pours water, there is no end, the deceased is like a si, not giving up day and night, endless also. The meaning is exhausted in words, and the love is endless in words. "Words are insufficient, so long words; Long words are insufficient, so sigh", always so "insufficient", how can it be exhausted? Affection also. People know that Li Hou Lord is a genius, this is not believed, plausible and not to say. The love is deep, its spring sorrow and autumn resentment are like it, its words are like turning sorrow, and with its loneliness, it is said to be a sentence of eternity, and it can be said that it is a talented person of the absolute generation. All the words of the Lord are regarded as such, not only this one, but also here. (Yu Pingbo's "Reading Words Evenly"
Time passes, the years pass in a hurry, and looking back on a past is like a dream, like smoke drifting away with the wind. Feeling, the ups and downs along the way, comprehending a lot of the true meaning of life.