△ The armed forces behind enemy lines that year
A hundred years of the Communist Party of China
In the Jizhong Plain in 1942, the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was extremely tense. Under the command of Okamura Ninji, the Japanese army carried out a frenzied "May 1" sweep of the anti-Japanese base areas in Central Hebei and stepped up the "blockade" and "encroachment" on the border areas. In September 1942, at a meeting of party, government, and army cadres in Jin-Cha-Ji presided over by Nie Rongzhen, the slogan of "going behind enemy lines" was formally put forward as the policy for launching an all-round struggle against the enemy at that time, and the armed engineering team behind the enemy lines came into being.
△ The armed engineering team behind enemy lines that was destroying the railway through which the Japanese army had to pass
Chang Ruiqing, deputy research librarian of the China Museum: Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Armed Workers' Brigade behind enemy lines went deep into the enemy-occupied areas to carry out armed, military, economic, and organizational construction behind enemy lines. After its establishment, one of the main tasks of the armed workers' brigade was to organize the masses, publicize the masses, and secretly establish people's power, as well as to disintegrate the Japanese puppet army and hoe traitors. The armed engineering brigade assisted the troops in the base areas in the enemy-occupied areas in attacking the Japanese and the traitors, and played a huge role in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
△ A team of armed workers who are laying mines
Jia Zhengxi, a member of the armed workers' brigade, recalled that after the armed workers' brigade consolidated its position, it immediately began to fight, and during the struggle, the members of the team often disguised themselves as various characters and adopted guerrilla tactics such as sneak attacks and night battles to deal a fierce blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. On August 14, 1943, Jia Zhengxi and his comrades disguised themselves as pseudo-gendarmes and successfully entered the enemy's turret.
△ The novel "Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines" Jia Zhengxi is the prototype of Jia Zhengxi
Jia Zhengxi: We each bought a box of cigarettes in Nanguan and disguised themselves as gendarmes. In the morning, when I got up with a cigarette, a few people went there, singing as they walked. Rushing to the bottom of the turret, the turret stood guard: "Which part of you?" We ignored him, and later, when we asked, scolded him: "Blind, you can't see that it is a gendarme." He didn't dare to say anything.
This battle was the first shot fired by the wugong team behind the enemy lines, in which they successfully eliminated a traitor nicknamed "Hou Pickpocket" and also played a mighty blow in the Jizhong region.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, armed engineering teams behind enemy lines in the Central Hebei region pursued the puppet army and seized the bicycles and weapons discarded by the puppet army during their escape.
Jia Zhengxi: We went to 7 people, and there were more than 30 people in it. He took off the bolt of the gun and took it off, and we were alone holding several bolts, and with the bolt he couldn't shoot. "Which is Captain Hou?" [Someone said] "I am," and [we] shot him.
△ Feng Zhi, who was the captain of the first squad of the armed forces behind enemy lines at the time
Since then, hundreds of legendary armed workers have appeared in the Jinji-Hebei Luyu, The Ji'nan Military Region, the Jinsui Border Region and other places to fight against the Japanese puppet army, and the prototype of the double-gun Li Xiangyang in the movie "Guerrilla on the Plains" is Guo Xing, the leader of the armed workers of the Fifth Sub-district of Taihang Mountain. Guo Xing said that when fighting with the enemy, there were few guns and bullets, and every bullet of the armed workers' team was very precious.
△ The prototype of the double-gun Li Xiangyang, Guo Xing, the captain of the martial arts team of the Fifth Division of taihang Mountain.
Guo Xing: Li Xiangyang's marksmanship is a hundred shots, I am not qualified enough, shooting a gun is not like acting in a movie, bang bang, where are there so many bullets at that time? Every bullet is precious, and in the past we used to prescribe three bullets to destroy an enemy.
△ Feng Zhi created and published a novel "Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines" in 1958
From 1940 to 1944, the jin-Cha-Ji military and people worked hard together to firmly drag down the Japanese army's strength in north China, while the armed engineering teams behind the enemy's lines shot like sharp arrows at the enemy-occupied areas, some of them carried out anti-sweeping and anti-encroachment struggles on the edge of the base areas, and some of them drilled into the heart of the enemy, collected intelligence, and carried out the struggle of hoeing and treachery, so that the enemy was frightened. The mobile and flexible combat methods of the armed engineering teams behind the enemy lines made the enemy impenetrable and unable to fight, effectively dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese and puppet troops, and became a legendary contingent and an inspiring force in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Producer 丨Gao Yan
Planner 丨Wu Junshan Li Qian
The main writer 丨 Feng Huiling Zhou Yao
Broadcast 丨Changyue
Co-ordinator 丨Zhu Xingxiao Wang Zehua
Made 丨dan Dandan
Source: Voice of China, China Central Radio and Television Corporation