Luannan County is located on the north bank of Bohai Bay, which belongs to Tangshan City, a county of national commodity grain production base. For the birthplace of the drama, on December 13, 2017, Luannan County was awarded the first civilized county town in Hebei Province, luannan has beautiful scenery and is a good place for self-driving travel! Today's Xiaobian recommended these places, not only do not have the hustle and bustle of a large number of tourists, but also have rare beautiful scenery. Let's follow the editor to see it together! Spring breeze ten miles, not as good as the scenic spot has you, hurry up and act!
1. PanjiaDaizhuang Massacre Memorial Hall
It is located 6.5 kilometers north of Luannan County, Hebei Province, southeast of PanjiaDaizhuang Village. It is the patriotic education base of Hebei Province and the key cultural relics protection unit of Hebei Province.
The memorial hall covers an area of 7300 square meters, with a construction area of 2256 square meters, the main museum exhibition area of 1260 square meters, the overall layout from south to north, in turn for the parking lot, green space, memorial monument, memorial square, monument, wall of the unjust soul, sinking square, exhibition hall, the formation of a hierarchical spatial sequence, from east to west there are film and television halls, reception rooms, buried square pits and joint burial tombs set off each other, white walls, rough mushroom stones, giving people a sense of heaviness, sadness, permanent commemoration, is a set of tragic, historic, A monumental landmark.
On December 5, 1942, the cavalry unit of the First Regiment of the 27th Infantry Regiment of the 27th Division of the Japanese Invading Army, under the order of Major General Keihisa Suzuki to "completely rectify the village", under the command of Captain Suzuki Nobu, washed Panjia Daizhuang with blood by extremely cruel means such as shooting with a stick, shoveling and shoveling, and burying fire alive, slaughtering 1,280 peaceful residents, burning 1,030 houses, looting the property in the village, and creating the appalling Panjia Daizhuang Massacre.
The site of the PanjiaDaizhuang Massacre
This exhibition is the original site of the original display, is a true portrayal of the Japanese invasion of China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the creation of the "Thousand Man Pit" massacre in the eastern Hebei region. The site is 45.9 meters long, 5.7 to 6.2 meters wide, and the local excavation area is 103 square meters. The real scene inside the long pit of the buried people displays 21 corpses of different shapes. Among them, there are 9 cases of adults and 12 cases of minors, some of them are in different places, some of them are beaten to death by blunt instruments, some are cut off by knives and axes, some are buried alive by fire, the struggle and shouting are visible, and some are snuggled and overlapped together, which is unbearable to see. Inside the pit, there are more than 30 pieces of silver bracelets, rings, earrings, buttons and other relics of the victims, as well as iron weapons used by the Japanese army to kill peaceful residents.
2. Cheng Zhaocai Memorial Hall
Built to commemorate the founder of the drama, Cheng Zhaocai, it is located on Luannan County South Street, which covers an area of 7,026 square meters and a construction area of 1,621 square meters. It is composed of antique gate towers, granite statues, opera halls, tomb mounds, tombstones, stele walls, etc., and is a key protection unit for cultural relics in Tangshan.
Entering the gate, a 3.2-metre-high gray granite statue of Mr. Cheng Zhaocai stands without a crown. Dressed in a robe, holding a book in his right hand and turning his back in his left hand, his face is kind and thoughtful, and he is contemplative and makes people stop. The statue was designed by Liu Yonggang, an Yi person. On the inside of the courtyard wall, there are colorful paintings of commentators such as Mr. Cheng's representative works "Flowers as Media", "Yang Sanjie's Complaint", and "Du Shiniang".
The main building of the memorial, the Theater Church, is located in a central location. The Xisheng Hall is an imitation of the Qing Dynasty front corridor building, five rooms wide, and a pair of gold plaques of "XishengTang" hanging at the front door, which were engraved by Wei Yuandong and Liu Guobin. On the four large red pillars, two pairs of couplets are suspended.
One is a line book:
Tuoye Kaiji, a flat cavity deng daya;
Transform the people's police world, hundreds of plays to pay for the new wind.
This link was co-written by Luan Nanwen and engraved by Xu Lidong, a Yiren.
One is a seal book:
Yiguan Qunfang Honors the Saint of Drama;
Defu is revered as a guru.
Written and engraved by Ge Heng, a Yiren.
On the western wall of the temple, a large portrait of Mr. Zhaocai hangs on it. There is a couplet written by the famous critic Ma Tai: "Swing the vigilance of the world; ink and ink to identify the ancient and modern". Horizontal batch "generation of grandmasters". In the form of a comic strip, the ring wall details the arduous process of Mr. Cheng's painstaking efforts to create the drama and explore the development path of the drama. At the same time, the older generation of artists who have made important contributions to the development of the drama are also introduced, such as Ren Shanqing, Yue Mingzhu, Jin Chrysanthemum, Zhang Caiting, Jin Kaifang and so on. It shows the profound cultural heritage of Luannan, the birthplace of the commentary.
On the east wall there is an inscription by a famous critic. The inscriptions of Hua Yulan and Xiaohua Magnolia are "Carry forward the art of the ancestors and always maintain the spring of the commentary", Han Shaoyun titled "Founding the Appraisal of the Drama, Gongyin for the Future Generations", and the title of The Little White Jade Cream "Mr. Cheng Zhaocai wrote hundreds of scripts before his death, accumulating great wealth for the appraisal, laying a good foundation for the development of the appraisal, so that the appraisal has today's brilliant achievements, we should pay tribute to Mr. Cheng! Mr. Mei Lanfang, Mr. Ni Junsheng, Tianjin Critics Troupe, Hebei Provincial Critics Troupe, Jilin Provincial Cultural Bureau, China Critics Theatre, China Opera Research Institute and other units and individuals have successively written inscriptions. The handwriting of these inscriptions is preserved in the Chapel of the Drama.
In the exhibition cabinet of the Theater Sanctuary, there are mr. Cheng's handwritten and orphan photos, clothes, utensils, and various versions of the play from various periods. The plaque of "Yongsheng Heban" founded by Mr. Cheng Zhaocai in that year and the plaque of "Yonghe Class" of the Lotus Fall Society established by Ren Lianhui in 1889 are also collected here.
To the north of the Temple is mr. Cheng's cemetery, where Mr. Cheng's ashes are buried. The cemetery is composed of three parts: a tomb mound, a tombstone, and a stele wall. The mound is located on a platform 1.3 meters high and 11 meters square, surrounded by white jade parapets and planted with cypresses. In front of the mound is a white jade stele with a height of 1.8 meters, a width of 0.5 meters and a thickness of 0.08 meters, on which are inscribed six large golden characters of "Tomb of Mr. Cheng Zhaocai". Under the mound is an inverted lotus platform, symbolizing that the commentary was developed from the lotus flower fall. The stele wall on the north side of the tomb is inlaid with the epitaph of Mr. Cheng Zhaocai.
3. North River Park
With a total area of 88.3 hectares and a water area of 41.8 hectares, Beihe is a beautiful scenery in Luannan County, and is a unique resource for urban construction and tourism development. The North River, also known as the Whirlpool River, has a total length of 19 kilometers. The Beihe Green Water Feature Belt is an important part of the urban development framework of "one belt, one ring, two centers, two axes and three districts".
The design of the park integrates elements such as history and culture, local celebrities, etc., "taking history as the pulse, taking the water as the soul", building according to the water, borrowing the water to set up the scenery, on both sides of the 3.2-kilometer-long riverbank, planning and construction of santing yuan, san'e yuan, huimin square, Shangmin square, Jianmin square, Yuemin square six scenic spots. The scenic spots are connected by a closed pedestrian park road, and the total area is expanded to 1650 mu, of which 870 mu is water surface and 780 mu is square green space. In the park, the turquoise waves, green willows, trees and flowers are staggered, pavilion sculptures dotted among them, wild ducks and water birds swim on the river, and colorful fish koi compete to play in the water, forming a landscape effect of "water in the scenery, scenery goes with the water". Here, you can walk in the spring, go rafting in the summer, fishing in the autumn, and snow skating in the winter.
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