Over the years, for public and private reasons, I have been to the spring city of Jinan many times, Guanshan, Guanquan, Guanhu, Guansi, and members, each time is the same meditation and taste, the same feeling of enthusiasm, but each time there are new expectations, there is a new understanding of "looking at the mountain or the mountain".
Jinan has a long history and is the hometown of many celebrities
The "Shun" of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors was "fished in Leize and cultivated in Alexandria", that is, the People of Jinan Lishan, jinan's existing "Shunjing", "Shungeng Road", "Shunhua Road", "Shungeng Mountain" as evidence. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, Jinan belonged to the State of Qi Luoyi (later changed to The Calendar), the divine doctor Bian Que practiced medicine all over the world, and his birthplace was in Jinan Changqing; the Sixteenth Good Han Qin Qiong of the Sui and Tang Dynasties held a gold-encrusted hammer, and the majesty was magnificent, and later became a door god with Wei Chigong, but he was a native of Jinan Licheng.
Shandong ancient name Qilu, is the birthplace of Confucian culture, Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu Zeng Shiyun "sea right this pavilion ancient, Jinan famous scholars", I think the most famous is the Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao and Xin Abandoned Disease. The gentle female lyricist Li Qingzhao (号易安居士) "was born to be a master, and died as a ghost male." So far, Thinking of Xiang Yu, he refuses to cross Jiangdong "how many seven-foot boys have been ashamed; and the haofang poet Xin Shuyi (Zi You'an), who was a little later than her, was called "Jinan Er'an" (Yi An was born under the Jinan calendar, and You'an was born in Jinan Licheng), and his poems are even more heroic ~ ~ "Think of that year, The Golden Ge Iron Horse, swallowed like a tiger", referring to the Northern and Southern Dynasties Liu Yu's Northern Expedition, destroying Southern Yan, breaking Northern Wei, and after the death of Qin, recovering Shandong, Henan, Guanzhong, and other places, and the great Han people's ambitions.
There is also a famous person related to Jinan named Ding Baozhen, who was the governor of Shandong during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and once killed the great eunuch An Dehai in Jinan, which was very popular. He also excavated and innovated the famous dish "Gongbao Chicken Cube", which became a famous dish of Lu cuisine and Sichuan cuisine (he later served as the governor of Sichuan to bring it over and improve it).
There is a Lingyan Temple in Jinan
Located in Changqing, a suburb of Jinan, the Lingyan Temple, which was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has been known as the four famous temples in Hainei with the Guoqing Temple (Tiantai Zongzuting) in Tiantai, Zhejiang, the Qixia Temple in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and the Yuquan Temple in Dangyang, Hubei Province, because of the quiet natural landscape and many Buddhist cultural relics, which have been very famous throughout the dynasties.
More than ten years ago, I first came to Lingyan Temple, and fell for the 40 colorful clay statues of Arhats in the Thousand Buddhas Hall here (32 in the Song Dynasty and 8 in the Ming Dynasty). These 40 arhats, along the east, north and west sides of the Thousand Buddhas Hall, sit in a "U" shaped half circle, all the details are similar to real people, looking at them, you seem to see a real monk looking at you, communicating with you, the famous poet He Jingzhi's live poetry of that year is so appropriate ~ ~ "Conveying the gods why not really paint gods, the stroke of god is to write people." The forty arhats of Lingyan are evoked and can be talked about." At that time, I really felt that it was a kind of luck in life to have the opportunity to observe these divine products, no wonder it was praised by Liang Qichao as "the first sculpture in the sea", and the contemporary painter Liu Haisu erected a monument as proof: "The famous sculpture of Lingyan is the first in the world." Flesh and blood, alive and present".
Last year, when I came to Lingyan Temple for the second time on the occasion of the golden splendor of the ginkgo biloba leaves, I had another mood. Strolling between the towering Pagoda, the ancient tomb tallinn, the Imperial Library without the Royal Book, the Hall of the Thousand Buddhas and the Hall of the Great Treasure, listening to the legends of LanggongShi, Kegong Bed, Zhuo Xi Spring, and Shuanghe Spring, as if flowing in that long inheritance, the golden and colorful monuments seem to show a special magic and silence, making people intoxicated...
Jinan is an ocean of springs
Jinan is known as "Spring City" because of "spring water in every household, and Yang in every household", with four major spring scenic spots: Baotu Spring, Wulongtan, Pearl Spring and Black Tiger Spring. The famous writer Lao She came to Qilu University in 1930 to teach and lived in Jinan for nearly four years, and he was very fond of Jinan. He wrote in "Autumn in Jinan": "God gave the art of summer to Switzerland, the spring to the West Lake, and the autumn and winter to Jinan. He wrote in the article "Appreciation of Baotu Spring": "If there is no such spring, Jinan will lose half of its beauty", which refers to the beauty of Baotu Spring. I was amazed by the frankness and sensationalism of the literati during the Republic of China period, and whenever they talked about something, it was as if the love of the world was in front of me, such as Liang Shiqiu's description of Beiping, such as Zhu Ziqing's description of his father and Peking University, such as Xu Zhimo's description of love, such as Lin Huiyin's depiction of spring...
Jinan "Mingquan seventy-two, Baotu belongs to the first". At that time, baotu spring was viewed, but three streams of spring water emerged from the bottom of the pool, and the water surface was two or three feet high, which was very spectacular, which was the first of the eight ancient scenery of Jinan. And its "first spring in the world" is due to Qianlong, when he toured the south because of the mellow taste of Baotu Spring water, he once named Baotu Spring as "the first spring in the world". I didn't expect that when he toured the south, he also shouldered the responsibility of tasting tea to rank the world's famous springs, which was really big-hearted, and I seemed to have been to Wuxi Huishan Spring, which he was named "the second spring in the world", and Hangzhou Hupao Spring, which was the "third spring in the world".
A few years ago, Jinan held a meeting and lived in the Ginza Hotel, across the wall is the Black Tiger Spring Scenic Area. Three days of meetings, every day or noon or evening time to visit, really relaxed. In the scenic area, the shade of willow trees, the boating of small rivers, black tiger springs, pearl springs, agate springs, white stone springs, five lotus springs are dotted, the springs are deep and sweet, and there are many people who play springs, just like a Jiangnan water painting, suddenly feeling clean and deep, full of vitality. Sitting on the pavilion and drinking a pot of tea brewed with any spring water, how can that kind of coziness be a "cool" word?
Five Lotus Springs
Black Tiger Springs
Jinan has a thousand Buddha Mountain and Daming Lake
Jinan is known as "four sides of lotus flowers, three sides of willows, a city of mountains and half a city lake" reputation, which is not common in the north. Among the many beautiful scenery, Thousand Buddha Mountain, Daming Lake and Baotu Spring are known as the three famous attractions in Jinan.
Thousand Buddha Mountain was called Alexandria in ancient times, because the ancient history said that Shun cultivated the fields in Alexandria, it was also known as Shunshan and Shun's Cultivating Mountain. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui, because Buddhism was prevalent, thousands of Buddha statues were carved along the mountain, so it was called Thousand Buddha Mountain, and there were monuments such as the Cliff of a Thousand Buddhas and the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddhas, which were very imposing and very secluded. A few years ago, an elder brother took me to the most famous Xingguo Temple in Qianfoshan and ate a very good taste of fasting rice with the monks, which made a special impression on me. That old man was our partner at that time, when I was sent to Liuzhou to work, I also made a special trip to "fly" to see me (in the morning the plane to Jinan → Guilin, chartered a car → Liuzhou → to meet and talk about it, chartered a car back to Guilin → the evening flight back to Jinan), let me be particularly moved, twenty years of friendship so far. Xingguo Temple also impressed me deeply with one of its stone carvings, which is very transparent to human nature: "The twilight drum and morning bell awaken the world's fame and fortune, and the sound of the Buddha trumpet recalls the dream of the bitter sea."
And Daming Lake has beautiful scenery, green willows on the shore, lotus flowers in the lake, and its grand scenery in the water is rare in northern cities, I think it can be praised with four idioms of smoke waves, pavilions, birds and flowers, and beauty. And it is even better than many landscapes commemorating celebrities, such as Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong Ancestral Hall, Jiaxuan Ancestral Hall, Zeng Di... Among them, Zeng Di was originally named Hundred Flower Causeway, which was built by Zeng Gong, one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, when he was in Zhizhou, Qi Prefecture; and the Lixia Pavilion was built by Du Fu when du Fu came to see his brother in Jinan, and the "this pavilion" in his poem "Hai Right This Pavilion Is Ancient, Jinan Famous Scholars" is the Lixia Pavilion, right?
Speaking of Daming Lake alone, people over the age of twenty, who do not remember this sentence ~ ~ "Emperor, remember the summer rain lotus on the shore of Daming Lake?" "In the "Huan Zhu Ge Ge" of that year, the little swallow who was often dazed and the little girl's silver lock had been very popular, but Xia Yuhe's daughter Lin Xinru was not as red as the original!
Later, because Obama looked at the waitress in the Great Hall of the People and was ridiculed on the Internet ~ ~ Mr. President, remember the summer rain lotus on the shore of Daming Lake? When I was working in Guangxi, I also had a passage of his ~ ~ Bama, the hometown of longevity, once set up a billboard, and the text on it was: Where to go in the hometown of longevity? ~O~Bama! In fact Chinese people like him and Trump, and affectionately call them "Guan Hai" (corresponding to the "deep sea" of "Latent") and "Jianguo" on the Internet, and other Us presidents do not have this treatment.
When it comes to Jinan, we cannot but talk about Han Fuyu
Originally the head of the "Thirteenth Taibao" under Feng Yuxiang, Han Fuyu was appointed chairman of Shandong Province after Feng Yuxiang's paternalistic style betrayed Feng and surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek, and in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was shot by Chiang Kai-shek for not defending Jinan and escaping.
Because of Hou Baolin's cross-talk, many of his jokes were passed on. For example, "Pedestrians all walk to the right, so who is left on the left?" Another example is Han Pai Shiyun: "Look at Mount Tai from a distance, the upper side is thin and the bottom is thick; one day it will be reversed, and the lower side will be thin and the upper side will be thick." As another example, he said, "You are cultural people, you all know the English of seven or eight countries, brother, I am a big old man, and I don't even understand Chinese English." In fact, according to the relevant historical facts, he was intelligent and studious since childhood, studied in private schools for seven or eight years, was familiar with the Thirteen Classics, could write poetry and good calligraphy, was by no means rude, and was very strategic, and his crude image was basically scandalized because of contradictions with Jiang. The relevant legend is either made out of nothing, or it is the "deeds" of his predecessor ~ ~ ~ the famous "three unknown generals" Zhang Zongchang's "deeds" Zhang Guanhandai. For example, Zhang Zongchang's poem "Daming Lake" can be seen ~ ~ "Daming Lake Ming Lake is large, and there are lotus flowers in Daming Lake." There are toads on the lotus flowers, poking and jumping."
However, Han Fuyu was very "conspicuous" among the warlords of the Republic of China. The gray cloth military uniform worn all year round is very simple. If he was going out to run errands, he would tie another belt and tie leggings to show his attention. When Chiang Kai-shek advocated the "New Life Movement," he demanded that civil servants at all levels in the province wear cloth uniforms and white in summer, white clothes, white hats, white socks, and white gloves; and in the spring, autumn, and winter, they should wear black, black clothes, black hats, and black socks. Civil servants joked privately: a flock of white sheep in the summer and a flock of black pigs in the winter.
Talking about Jinan, we have to talk about "The Great Dye Factory"
The novel "The Great Dye Factory", published in 2003, and the TV series of the same name released that year, show particularly well the character and spirit of "Lu Shang" (who is recognized as one of China's five major merchant gangs along with Huishang, Jinshang, Zhejiang Shang, and Cantonese Shang). It comprehensively depicts the inspirational story of Chen Liuzi (Chen Shouting), who was born as a beggar, started from the small dyeing workshop in Zhoucun during the Republic of China, rose in Qingdao, and was brilliant in Jinan. The set plot is vivid, the voice is witty, life is varied, customs and customs, shopping mall wars, patriotic feelings, filial piety first and loyalty and wisdom are brave, which can be called a generation of famous works and famous dramas. The fledgling Hou Yong and Sun Li shine in the play, while the old drama bones He Wei, Gao Ming, Wang Kuirong, Wang Shihuai, and Wang Siyi play everything, and Chen Jie, as the author of the novel and the screenwriter of the TV series, is an employee of the Jinan Post Bureau. The Hongju Dyeing Factory that says "Don't Qingdao, come to Jinan, dye a blue sky" is still there today? Can the Zhou Village of the world's first village still have printing and dyeing? Can you make four famous dishes of Lu cuisine ~ ~ nine turns of large intestine, sweet and sour carp, scallion roasted sea cucumber, palace popcorn diced long-established Yanxitang can still be in Jinan?
I have watched the "Great Dye Fang" novel and TV series more than three times each, and often see Chen Shouting, played by Hou Yong, speaking with a cunning and firm look, repeatedly experiencing, a sentence of truth ~ ~ famous saying 1: first-class people do not have to teach, second-class people use words to teach, and third-class people use sticks to teach. Quote 2: For the first thirty years, look at the Father and respect the Son, and the last thirty years see the Son respect the Father. Quote 3: There are three realms of getting along with people. This is first of all to trust each other, that is, to believe in each other. This second step is to understand each other, that is, to be considerate of each other. The highest point of this is mutual appreciation, that is, you look at me well, I look at you well. Quote 4: Mercy does not bring soldiers, righteousness does not nurture talents. Quote 5: What is going far? When you meet someone who understands, it is called luck.
My impression of the provincial city at that time
The first time I came to Jinan was in 1991, when the unit organized cadres sent to Shandong for training, to study intensively in Jinan. After spending more than half a year in Linyi County, which is under the jurisdiction of Dezhou, I came to Tangtang Dajinan from the county town with only two main streets, and my eyes didn't seem to be enough at that time! We have successively visited Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Hero Mountain and other places, and we are in a good mood. I was deeply impressed by the blue waves of Daming Lake, the magical "Gollum" of Baotu Spring, and the splendor of Li Qingzhao's former residence and Hero Mountain, and also left a photo of my young but very thin body.
That time in Jinan Railway Station, I felt very majestic and magnificent, very Western style. It was later learned that it was a typical Germanic station built in 1911 by the famous German architect Hermann Föscher. Unfortunately, in 1992, it was demolished and a new railway station was built, which really made people sigh, how can Shandong, known as the "hometown of Confucius and Meng", be inclusive?
There were also Texas grilled chicken signs that filled the streets at that time, which reminded me of the smell of the Daokou Roast Chicken Shop at the intersection near the school when I was studying in Changchun (the four famous chickens at that time ~ ~ Gou Bangzi Roast Chicken, Fu Li Ji Roast Chicken, Daokou Roast Chicken, Texas Grilled Chicken). The smell of meat wafting thirty meters in the cold wind left a deep impression on me as a young man!
In Jinan, there are good mountains, good water (springs, lakes), good scenery, good humanities, and good friendly colleagues, which can be described as five good! Jinan, I will come often, and I will also have a good taste.