Regarding RVs, theoretical knowledge, automotive engineering, aerodynamics, architecture, thermodynamics, materials science, interior decoration and design, etc., in fact, electricians, welders, carpenters, air conditioners, auto mechanics, plumbers, sanitary workers, tailors and other hands-on capabilities are also required. Write some of the most basic knowledge of motorhomes to facilitate motorcyclists who are new to RVs. Only the most basic things, most of the content comes from the Internet, and the old players simply ignore it.
How to solve the problem of water and electricity heating for motorhomes?
Circuit system
1. The circuit is divided into two sets, one is a municipal power line, and the other is a 12V in-vehicle DC circuit.
2. The municipal power supply relies on the large line of the caravan directly connected to the charging pile. In the absence of municipal power supply, it is also possible to supply generators of comparable power.
3, DC and AC: DC circuit is a 12V car circuit, supplying vehicle external signal lights, interior lighting, refrigerators and other electrical equipment; ALTERNA is the municipal circuit, connected by a caravan line, supplying power for high-power electrical appliances when stationed.
4, camp electrical box: the electric box for the caravan to provide AC power supply, network, telephone and TV signals, vehicle connection work is and camp electrical box connection work.
5. Power cord: The RV is all equipped with a power cord, that is, a large line for the RV. Remember to be prepared to understand the voltage input of the motorhome nameplate, and the motorhome line can only be connected to the matching voltage input.
6, transformer: in the non-caravan production area of the use of caravan, we often encounter the vehicle rated voltage and municipal power supply voltage does not match the situation, at this time we need a transformer to adjust the voltage of municipal power, to power the caravan.
7. Generator
8, insurance: the circuit is equipped with a safety box, through the status of the insurance box can be convenient to know the location and cause of circuit failure.
Water supply system
The water supply system and the wastewater system coexist and, in fact, can be considered the same system. The caravan comes with its own water purification tank, gray water tank and black water tank. The automatic pressurized water supply pump with 12V can be as convenient as home, as long as the faucet is turned on, the water will automatically flow out. The water purification tank is a water tank for storing drinking water and filtering water, and the gray water tank is a water tank for collecting ordinary wastewater, such as bathing, washing face, brushing teeth, brushing pots and washing vegetables, etc. A black tank is a tank that collects wastewater discharged from a toilet.
Heating system
There are many ways to heat up, and motorhomes generally use parking fuel heaters to obtain warm water and warm air.
How much fuel does a motorhome consume?
Most of the RVs use diesel engines, diesel RVs are fuel efficient, have small displacement, strong power and strong bearing performance. Gasoline RVs have large displacement and obvious acceleration reactions. 100 km fuel consumption: According to the most popular motorhome, the diesel caravan fuel consumption is about 10, and the motorhome is about 14, and the upper is not capped.
How much does a motorhome cost? What license plate do I need to drive a motorhome?
The price of a motorhome ranges from 200,000 to a few million, or even higher. Most of the domestic sales of RVs are controlled within 6 meters, which requires the same requirements as ordinary family cars: C photo blue card. But the real homegrown caravan, that's the star's toy: it needs an A-photo.
How to discharge domestic wastewater from RVs?
The RV's sewage tank black water tank stores wastewater, which can be connected to the camp's sewer pipe for sewage discharge, or the mobile sewage tank black tank can be used to remove the sewage.
What is the classification of motorhomes?
Classification of motorhomes: can be divided into self-propelled motorhomes and trailer-mounted motorhomes. Self-propelled motorhome: refers to a motorized vehicle that has its own mobility and can rely on its own traction to move forward. According to the appearance characteristics, self-propelled motorhomes can be divided into three categories: self-propelled A-type motorhomes, self-propelled B-type motorhomes, and self-propelled C-type motorhomes.
Self-Propelled Type A Motorhome: There's a reason the Type A motorhome is the boss of the motorhome family. Whether it's in terms of size, chassis, facilities, comfort, price, this behemoth is second to none. These RVs are generally based on luxury buses. The car is spacious and luxurious, the length of the car is usually 8 to 12 meters, the area is generally more than 40 square meters, and the price is usually more than 2 million. The length and price of a more exclusive ultra-luxury coach will be higher and higher than you can imagine. The seats of this type of caravan are generally about 10 people, and the beds are about 8 people. Due to the large internal space, designers have tried their best to install various high-end home facilities for people to travel independently for a long time and enjoy the warmth and comfort of home anytime and anywhere. In this carefully crafted, scaled-down version of the house, you can find almost everything you want.
Self-propelled B-type caravan: The smallest motorhome of type B motorhome is a small motorhome with its own driving ability, which is generally transformed from a small bus and a commercial vehicle, and its appearance is more like an ordinary light passenger. It is the automobile factory after the light passenger manufacturing, without seats and interiors, by the caravan modification factory for post-production. In other words, the self-propelled B-type motorhome is a complete passenger car before the modification, and the handling, safety and passability of the body and vehicle are already fixed by the original car, and the modification factory cannot be changed.
Self-propelled C-type motorhome: The biggest difference between the self-propelled C-type motorhome and the B-type motorhome is that this type of motorhome is generally manufactured by the caravan factory according to the standard of the truck, that is, the frame with only the cab and the girder of the truck, and then handed over to the caravan modification factory to process the square body and internal living facilities. This kind of caravan is not as versatile as the B-type caravan, the second is to highlight the comfort of the residence, so the large forehead, wide body is his advantage, but there is a gap in the handling and safety standards compared with the B-type, however, in the past two years, the caravan manufacturers have also begun to produce a special chassis for the caravan, so that the vehicle handling has been significantly improved.
Trailer-trailer: Tractor required.
What motorhomes are popular at home and abroad?
80% of the European and American caravan markets are trailer-mounted RVs because of the large space, sufficient campsites and cheap prices. At this stage, domestic self-propelled C-type RVs are the most popular.