Title Pro Ann Residence
Song Lin Sheng
Outside the mountain Qingshan Building, When is the West Lake song and dance off?
The warm wind smoked tourists drunk, straight to Hangzhou as a state of Bizhou.
In the second year of Jing Kang (1127), the Jin people invaded the south, captured Kaifeng and captured Hui, the Second Emperor of Qin (Zhao, Zhao Huan), the Northern Song Dynasty fell, and the northern half of China fell into the hands of the Jin people. Emperor Gaozong of Song moved the capital to Lin'an, and in this great national catastrophe, the broad masses of the people and intellectuals with national integrity showed a high degree of patriotic enthusiasm. The decadent ruling clique of the Southern Song Dynasty, however, was humble and condescending to peace, seeking pleasure and pleasure, drunkenly dreaming of death, and had no intention of recovering the lost land and reunifying the motherland.
Lin Sheng's poem written on the wall of an inn in Lin'an satirizes and exposes the absurd and shameless life of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty with subtle and spicy poetry, and condemns and criticizes them on behalf of the patriots, which is a representative masterpiece in the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty.
This poem adopts the writing method of situational symbiosis, the first sentence writes the scene, the next sentence writes the love, and expresses his deep and strong thoughts and feelings through the description of the objects in front of his eyes. The first sentence of the poem, "Qingshan Louwailou Outside the Mountain", describes the beauty of Hangzhou's scenery and the multitude of buildings. Beyond the green mountains, there are green mountains, green mountains overlapping, how beautiful the scenery of Jiangnan is; there are pavilions outside the pavilions, houses are lined up one after another, how prosperous Kyoto is in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although the poet is faithfully sketching the scenery of Lin'an, this overlapping verse has a deep meaning: between the green mountains and rivers, in this golden and brilliant pavilion, the ruling class is quietly mourning and living a life of seclusion and stealing. The second sentence, "When will the West Lake song and dance rest", expresses the author's indignant emotions with a reproachful verse. The vast territory north of the Huai River is under the iron hooves of the enemy, the lives are ruined, and the country is in trouble, so you sing and dance all day long, and do not ask about state affairs, when will this absurd and shameless life stop? The poet's resentful and bitter thoughts and feelings overflow into words. The third sentence, "The warm wind smokes tourists drunk", once again writes the scene, further describing the ugliness of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, they spend all day seeking pleasure, spending days and nights drinking, and the warm wind blows them drunk and heavy, and they have long thrown the anti-foreign enemies back to the cloud of nine clouds! The fourth sentence, "Straight to Hangzhou as a Prefecture of Hangzhou", once again lyrical, loudly shouted, straight to the chest, reprimanded the ruling class for its fainting and misleading country. The whole poem is profoundly revealing, the whiplash is powerful, and the voice of the people is revealed between the words.
Predecessors advocated that "words are close but far-reaching, words are shallow and deep, although the words have been lost, but the meaning is not exhausted." The husband reader, look at the table and know the inside, pluck the hair and discern the bones, see the matter in the sentence, and reverse the three corners outside the words. (Liu Zhiji's "Stone") The language of this poem is straightforward and shallow, and the rich and profound thoughts and feelings it expresses are worthy of our careful consideration.
