Song Ling
< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > inscription</h1>
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan was only one figure who "only knew how to bend the bow and shoot the big eagle", and without regard to the customs and culture of the Central Plains, he instructed the evil monk Yang Lian Zhenjia to come to a tomb robbery that made posterity condemn the thousand-year-old tomb robbery, and also established the position of "General of the Middle Lang of the FaQiu", and brought a great catastrophe to the Song Tombs.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > the Great Catastrophe of the Song Dynasty</h1>
The tomb of the Emperor of the Song Dynasty was originally in Fengxian, Henan, (present-day Gongyi, Henan), and the nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty were buried here, except for Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, who were captured by the Jin people and died in a foreign land. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan region was controlled by the Jin State, and the Song Emperor could not continue to be buried in Fengxian. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Empress Dowager Zhezong died, and she was ordered to choose a place to "save the funeral" and then bury Henan after the Central Plains were restored. He was later buried at the Taining Temple of Baoshan Pagoda in Huiji County, Shaoxing Province. Later, this place became the imperial mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Xiaozong, Guangzong, Lizong, Duzong, and Huizong Zi palace were all buried here.
Shortly after the fall of the Song Dynasty, with the acquiescence of the Yuan government, a tomb robbery unprecedented in history occurred. The chief figure in this tomb robbery was the Tibetan monk Yang Lian Zhenjia. Yang Zhenjia was a disciple of the Tubo monk Basipa, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan, advocated Buddhism and honored Bashipa as the emperor's teacher, and Yang Zhenjia was appointed as the chief of the Jiangnan Zhulu Sect by virtue of his teacher relationship, in charge of Buddhist affairs in Jiangnan.
Song Mausoleum in Gongyi, Henan
The first to be stolen was the tomb of Zhao Kai, the King of Wei in the Song and Song Dynasties, who was the second son of Emperor Qinzong of Song and buried at the Tianchang Temple in Huiji Mountain. In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), the monks Zong Yun and Zong Kai of Taining Temple in Huiji County, in order to curry favor with Yang Zhenjia, colluded with the monk Fuwen of Tianchang Temple to excavate the tomb of Zhao Kai, the King of Wei, and obtained a lot of jewelry and dedicated it to Yang Zhenjia. The excavation of the Wei Tomb greatly stimulated the greed of Yang Zhenjia and others, who recruited Hexi monks and their murderous party to begin large-scale excavations of the Song Tomb. The tombs of Emperor Ningzong and empresses Yang, Lizong, and Duzong became the first tombs of the Song Emperor to be stolen. The Song Tomb Protector made Luo Milling desperately protect him, but he was beaten up and driven out of the cemetery with a knife on his neck, and Luo Milling crawled on the ground and cried.
Among the four tombs, there are many treasures hidden in the tomb of Emperor Lizong, and it is said that when the tomb was opened, there was a white qi rushing out of the sky, but it was condensed from the treasure qi. Rizong's body is still intact.
Some people say that this is because Lizong's mouth contains the pearl of the night, so the gang of thieves moved Lizong's body out of the tomb and hung upside down on the tree. Yoon Taek kicked Ritsujong in the head to show that he was fearless. The embalming mercury slowly dripped from Li Zong's mouth for three days and three nights. There was a custom among Tibetan monks that obtaining the emperor's skull could make him sick and rich, so Yang Zhenjia commanded his men to cut off Lizong's head and take it for himself. Yang Zhenjia made a wine utensil from Lizong's brain shell and gave it to Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and let the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty drink wine with the brain shell of the Song Emperor, and passed it on from generation to generation until the end of the Yuan Dynasty. After Yang Lianzhen and his gang left, Luo Milling bought a coffin and put clothes to re-retract the bones of the emperors, and the people in the vicinity wept. At night, I heard cries from the mountains on all sides, which lasted for many days.
Soon, Yang Lianzhenjia and his gang carried out a second excavation of the Song Tombs, and none of the tombs of Emperor Huizong, Qinzong, Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong five emperors and the four empresses of the Meng, Wei, Wu, and Xie clans were spared in this excavation. Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong both died in the Jin Dynasty, and although the Jin Dynasty once returned the bones, the emperor at that time did not open the coffin for autopsy. Yang Lianzhen opened the tomb of the Second Emperor and found nothing, and there was only one section of decaying wood in the coffin of Emperor Huizong, and only one piece of wooden lamp (qing) in the coffin of Emperor Qinzong. The bones of Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Xiaozong have been "exhausted and slightly unarmed" due to their age. There are only a few pieces of pewter in the tomb of Emperor Gaozong, one Duan Yan, and only one jade bottle furnace and one bronze bristle in the tomb of Emperor Xiaozong? After Emperor Guangzong Wu, the body of Ning Zong Yang hou still looked like life, and Luo Qiao successively put the body of the second queen into a coffin and cremated it. Tens of thousands of dollars in the mausoleum were eroded by corpse gas, like copper coins, abandoned by the monks and mostly picked up by nearby villagers.
When China changed dynasties, most of them adopted a protective policy for the tombs of the emperors of the former dynasty, only Kublai Khan indulged, for Kublai Khan, who was fluent in Chinese, excavating the tombs of the former dynasties was to excavate new tombs for the dynasty, that is, after 97 years, his Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the people of the Central Plains, and the act of digging the tombs caused extreme hatred among the remnants of the Song Dynasty, until the last year of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang used the "Song Tomb Incident" to encourage the people to oppose the Yuan, which is why the Yuan people dug their own graves, so that the Wanli Jiangshan, the end of ninety-seven years of life.
Some of the tomb robbers were infected by bacteria when they robbed the tomb, and soon died, and Yang Lianzhenjia was later executed, all of which deserved to be ended.
Zhu Yuanzhang drove out the Yuan Dynasty
< h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > ethnic complex, the aftermath of the Ming Dynasty</h1>
After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang did many useful things for the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang heard that Lizong's head was in Tibet (or Shangdu), sighed for a long time, sent people to Tibet to find Lizong's head, and in the second year of Hongwu (1369), he was buried in Nanjing, Jiangsu province with imperial ceremonies, and the next year he ordered lizong's skull to be buried in the old site of Shaoxing Yongmu Mausoleum. The Song Royal Underground also knows that it is also thanks to the Hongwu Emperor, and the Eighteenth Emperor of the Song Family should be blind.
Zhao Ruohe, the fifteenth grandson of Zhao Tingmei of the Third Clan of the Song Dynasty, "King of Min Chong County", in order to avoid being hunted down and killed by the Yuan people, took a group of imperial remnants to avoid Changing the surname of Huang in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, because a person with the surname Huang was reported to be in love with the same surname, and later Zhu Yuanzhang investigated that it was a descendant of Zhao Song whose original surname was Zhao and restored the Zhao surname.
He was posthumously awarded the title of "Zhonglie" for the national hero Wen Tianxiang.
(All pictures are from the network)