
Preview before class
What is a "wired"?
A "wired" is a musical performance mark that primarily serves as a connecting note. When composing music, each note is like a word in a writer's essay to the composer, and the words are combined into phrases and sentences through different arrangements, explaining what the writer wants to express for the reader to know. The same is true of composers, when composing musical works, which sounds are a "phrase" and which sounds are "a sentence", which need to be told to the player through a very important mark, which is "wiring".
What are the well-known "King of Musical Instruments" pianos? What is a Piano Concerto? This art micro-class invites Tan Xiaotang, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music and a pianist, to interpret and interpret the classic piano works of composers Mozart and Beethoven, taking us to understand what is "wiring" and feel the different musical charms brought by different wiring methods.
Knowledge point review
1. The role of wiring in music
Musical phrases, like our dialogues, are declarative and questioning, and the tone, tone, and intensity of each phrase are different. Among them, the "wiring" is indispensable, it makes different notes produce musical sentences, so that the music has breath and tone, more vivid and fluent.
2. Changes in the style of connection
In the early days of classicism, the "wiring" was usually short, in addition to the musical style, a large part was due to the limitations of the instrument, the piano volume at that time was not large, the range was not wide, and even the keys were shorter and narrower than the current ones, so the pianists at that time could not play too much when playing, in order to adapt to the small and narrow keys, there were many ways to play by relying on the wrist.
Over time, musical styles and instrument-making techniques continued to evolve, with longer lines and more extended phrases. For example, the period breaks in Beethoven's works are richer and more varied than Mozart's.
Knowledge development
1. The structure of the piano
Although the piano name has the word "steel", in fact, only the strings and cast iron plates are made of steel, and more materials are various precious woods. When the player plays the piano, through the touch keys, the string tapper transmits the power, so that the hammer inside the piano hits the string to produce vibration, and then transmits the soundboard vibration through the piano code to produce a beautiful sound.
2. What is a piano concerto?
One of the musical genres. The piano is used as a solo instrument and works in collaboration with the symphony orchestra. The piano produces rich acoustic effects and expressiveness in the echo, dialogue, competition and collaboration with the orchestra.
Music appreciation
Admire the two piano pieces played by the pianist and feel the charm of "wiring".
Mozart's Twentieth Piano Concerto in D minor
Beethoven's Sonata of Sorrow
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Western Musical Instruments:
Piano - Lang Lang | Sun Yingdi | Zhang Haochen | Chen Sa / Violin – Lu Siqing | Chen Xi / Cello - Qin Liwei | Wang Jian / Percussion - Li Biao / Organ - Shen Fanxiu | Harpsichord - Morihara | Piano Trio - Meijie Trio | Trumpet - Dai Zhonghui
Ethnic Instruments:
Pipa - Wu Man | Zhao Cong / Zheng - Yuan Sha / Flute - Zhang Weiliang / Hu Qin - Jiang Kemei / National Orchestra - Zhang Gaoxiang / Chinese National Percussion Instrument - Wang Yidong | An Zhishun / Chinese National Orchestra – Peng Jiapeng / Erhu – Seinfeld
Symphony:
Symphony - Liu Xiaolong | Xia Xiaotang| Wang Jiyan / Guan Le - Yu Hai / Conductor - Zhang Yi / Chinese Symphony - Bao Yuankai | Tan Lihua / Western Symphony - Lu Jia / Liang Zhu - He Zhanhao / Symphonic Fairy Tale - Zheng Xiaoying
vocality:
Chorus - Wu Lingfen / Folk Song - Cao Wengong / Tenor Aria - Dai Yuqiang / Chinese Art Song - Wang Zhe / Bass - Peng Kangliang / National Vocal Music - Wang Hongwei
opera:
National Opera - Lei Jia / Opera Conductor - Zhang Guoyong / Opera Appreciation - Zhang Jialin / Opera Composer - Lei Lei
Music Appreciation:
How to understand music - Zhou Haihong / Songwriting - Yin Qing / Lyrics Creation - Wang Xiaoling
dance:
Classical dance – Wang Yabin| Soybean / Ballet – is about | Zhao Rusu | Sun Wanting| Tan Yuanyuan / Folk Dance - Ma Xiao | Ding Wei, Corn | Pan Zhitao / Modern Dance - Xin Ying | Li Xing / Choreographer - Zhang Jigang | Chen Wei, Yin Shuo/Hand Dance - Liu Yan |
opera:
Peking Opera - Hu Wenge | Xu Mengke | Shi Yihong | Du Zhenjie | Chen Junjie | Zhang Huifang | Tan Xiao once | Yan Shouping / Kunqu Opera - Zhou Haolu / Huang Mei Opera - Wu Qiong | Han Zaifen / Commentary - Wang Quanyou / Kunqu Dao Ma Dan - Yang Fengyi
drama:
Theatrical performance – Ye Xunqian
fine arts:
Emblem design - Lin Cunzhen / Ink Opera Character Painting - Li Gang | Ma Zhongxian / Glass Art - Wang Jianzhong / Green Landscape - Liu Xu
Copywriter: Wang Chenchen
Correspondent: Zhang Yuanyuan
Editor: Lu Xiao