Original Yueyue earthquake three-point pass
Wuyi Mountain Jade Girl Peak
Nature's mighty power makes Wuyi
Three three clear water nine curved stream, six six qi peak thirty-six
Wuyi landscape and water are strange, and thousands of peaks and valleys are picturesque
The beautiful waters of Qishan Mountain are not only the most moving landscape features of Wuyi Mountain
It also contains the breathtaking natural power that creates the landscape habitat
A long time ago, Wuyi Mountain did not have mountains
Here, it's just a vast ocean
The time comes to the Mesozoic Era, which is about 200 million years old
The Yanshan movement triggered a violent eruption of the volcano
Lava flows across the mountain, forming numerous folds and fractures of the mountain
and fault basins with a tandem distribution
Wuyi Mountain breaks
This movement of the crust in the Mesozoic Era
It has profoundly changed the geomorphological pattern of China
It also laid the basic skeleton of Wuyi Mountain
This makes metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks
It is spread throughout the national park
Shaibu Rock
Lithology has a significant influence on the development of Wuyi mountainous landforms
The western part of Wuyi Mountain is a peak above 1500 meters above sea level
It is basically composed of hard tuff lava and rhyolite
And the red sand shale area in the east
It tends to develop wider valleys and basins
Then wonderful things happened
The basin is constantly settling, and the water system is gathered here
The flowing water rushed to the low-lying areas, bringing with it a large amount of rocks and sediment
Piled up into rock formations hundreds or even thousands of meters thick
In the subsequent geological periods of history
The climate began to get hot and dry
Under intense oxidation
The iron in the debris becomes red iron oxide
And it continues to spread in a continuous sedimentation process
The sediment is infected layer by layer into a magnificent red color
So on the two large fault zones of "Chong'an-Taining-Shicheng" and "Jian'ou-Yong'an-Shanghang"
A series of red basins have developed
Dawang Peak
Time has passed, about 65 million years ago
The Earth enters the Cenozoic Age
The Himalayan movement swept across the Asian continent
The crust of western Fujian began to rise and fracture
Redstone formations in the Red Basin
Countless knots and fissures are produced by the camp force
and is lifted above the erosion datum
In the long years that followed
Erosion by flowing water, as well as bedrock weathering and gravitational collapse
Creativity given by great nature sculptors
It has created a changeable mountain shape and a strange rocky valley
The Jade Girl Peak stands tall
DawangFeng is majestic and tall
Eagle's Beak Rock flaps its wings
The shape of Xiuba Qiwei, the potential of layers of mountains
Together, they have created the colorful Danxia landform of the Wuyi Mountains
Nine-Curved Creek
Yamagata benefits from the water potential, which also contributes to the water potential
Wuyi Mountain Screen blocked the cold current from the north
It also retains water vapor from the southeast ocean
The warm, humid monsoon climate provides abundant precipitation
It has created a winding water system in the mountains
Rushing and rushing, countless springs and waterfalls are formed, which return to the turbulence beach
It is represented by the Nine-Curved Creek where mountains and rivers blend together
Surrounded by clear water,
Together with Danshan, a mountain and water resort has been constructed
Thousands of lives breathe together
The eastern part of Wuyishan National Park
It is a world-famous scenic spot
Beautiful landscapes, picturesque peaks and valleys
It has created the landscape background of Wuyi Mountain
And the western part of Wuyishan National Park
It is a national nature reserve with abundant species
Diverse organisms and complete systems have become a paradise for thousands of lives to live together
Native broad-leaved forest belt
Plants of Wuyi Mountain
Has a distinct vertical band spectrum of vegetation
It covers all vegetation types in the subtropical region of Central China
Ecosystems of diverse types have also been created
It also constitutes the peculiar style of "one mountain and many scenes"
From the point of view of plant species
2799 species of higher plants have been recorded in 269 families
(includes subspecies, variants)
These include bryophytes, ferns, and gymnosperms
and a huge number of angiosperms
The species richness of these plants is extremely high
There are a large number of subtropical species
There are also species that spread from the northern temperate zone
There are also species that extend from the southern tropics to this point
Incense Burner Peak
In terms of animal species
A total of 558 species of wild vertebrates were recorded in 125 families
It accounts for 1/3 of the wild vertebrates in Fujian Province
As a "bird's paradise"
The birds that inhabit this area account for nearly one-fourth of the national species
Among them are many birds protected at the national level
For example, the yellow-bellied horned pheasant, the white-necked long-tailed pheasant and the Chinese autumn sand duck
As the "Kingdom of the Serpent"
The number of snake species here reaches 58 species, accounting for 1/4 of the number of species in the country
It's also the "world of insects."
There are 6849 species of insects, accounting for about 1/5 of the number of insect species in China
There are a total of 34 insects in the world, and 31 can be found here
Among them, the golden-spotted beaked phoenix butterfly is known as the "fairy in the butterfly"
The degree of cherishing is comparable to that of giant pandas
It is the only butterfly to be included in the national level protection animal
Golden-spotted beaked butterfly (national first-class protected animal)
Thanks to complex geological landforms and microclimate conditions
Wuyi Mountain has also become a number of ancient and relict taxa
and a "sanctuary" for rare and endangered protected flora and fauna
Over the past hundred million years, nearly a thousand species endemic to China have multiplied here
Of these, 21 are ancient tree groups
It is an extremely precious natural heritage
It has also become a historical witness to human activities and environmental changes
As a well-known source of type specimens, WuyiShan has many endemic species
Among the higher plants, Wuyishan has 27 endemic Chinese genera
There are also 91 species of plants produced here
Wuyishan scaly fern, Wuyishan jade bamboo, Huanggangshan scaly fern
Chong'an sage, etc., Fujian tianma...
Many animals are also unique to Wuyi Mountain
Chong'an toad, Chong'an oblique scaled snake, hanging pier crow, rain god horned toad...
Mountain forests and lakes, many amphibians, reptiles and insects of new species of animals
Here it is discovered and recognized by humans
Hanging Pier Jay (Wuyishan Model Specimen Origin Species)
Rich biodiversity, unique species resources
It makes Wuyi Mountain a germplasm gene bank of central subtropical wild animals and plants
World-class biological model specimen origin
Key areas for global biodiversity conservation
Confucian interpretation of the Taoist holy relics
Wuyi Mountain is not only the natural heritage of Bishui Danshan
It is also a sacred place for humanities in the galaxy
Thousands of years, all the people are fascinated
Countless literati and inkers, pioneers and teachers
Together, they created this famous mountain of the three religions of Confucianism and Taoism
Left an immortal legend
East China roof ridge - Huanggang Mountain
The stream is full of clouds, and the mountain light is soaked in ripples
1193 AD
Wuyi Mountain ushered in the southern Song Dynasty double star
One is the dragon among men, and the other is the tiger in the text
Zhu Xi, 63, and Xin, 53, traveled to Wuyi together
Rafting nine curves
The maple leaves are red, the streams and pools are blue, and the landscapes are picturesque
Half a life of wind and rain, a lifetime of feelings, pay for the blue water Danshan
Zhu Xi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism
He is a master of the science of gestapo
Zhu Zi Li influenced the next eight hundred years
Living in seclusion to teach Wuyi Mountain, bowing down and paying half a life
Zhu Zi Lixue was in Wuyi, carrying forward the glory and making great achievements
The bold word Zong Xin abandoned the disease
He is a scholar full of love and righteousness, and he is also a general who is arrogant and dry
"The teenager burst into the gold camp and captured the rebellious Zhang Anguo"
Twenty years across the battlefield, jingo iron horse, swallowed like a tiger
However, he was impeached in middle age and has been idle for twenty years
The hero is hot-blooded and useless, so "poor white happens"
Zhu Xi, who was worried about the country and the people, cherished his brother hero and lamented in his twilight years
Xin, who has no way to serve the country, abandons the disease and takes care of his brother's liver and gallbladder, adding comfort to his confidant
Between singing and singing, the two chanted ten songs each of the "Wuyi Song"
Wuyi Mountain Galaxy Recitation
The Nine-Curved Creek is a great noise
Bumpy road of life, "rain blows the wind"
The inscription wall "The First Mountain" overlooks the Tianyou Peak
When the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You was old, he lived in Wuyi
See the Tianyi Mountain's Tianyou Peak Wall Standing Wanling
Sigh at the victory of Wuyi
At that time, the scenery of the landscape soothed the trauma of a lifetime of landing
Why worry about being in the red dust?
Lu You turned regret into white hair in the mirror
Drifting away in the landscape of Wuyi Mountain
Another four hundred years later
Geographer Xu Xiake came to Wuyi Mountain
A traveler who has abandoned his fame and ambitions all his life
Be overwhelmed by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain
He bent down to visit Wuyi, and his footprints were all over the peaks and valleys
Wrote "Diary of Youwu Yishan"
In Xu Xiake's writings
The topography, habitat hydrology, and scenic spots are vividly written
Wuyishan is famous and famous for this
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was out of Kongqiu, and the Southern Song Dynasty had Zhu Xi
Ancient Chinese Culture, Taishan and Wuyi
The rhyme of Wuyi Mountain is in the mountains, in the water, and also in the people
After the fall of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Wuyi Mountain gathered celebrities, feathers, Zen masters, and Taoists from all over the world
Sui Dynasty Peng Qian, Tang Dynasty Lu Yu, Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi
In modern times, countless literati and inkers still admire and search, leaving traces
So whether it is the ruins of the stars falling on the past generations of academies
It is also a cliff carving that condenses the art of ancient calligraphy
Or the more than 60 well-preserved temples and ruins of the Taoist Sixteenth Cave Heaven
Even on the cliffs that are inaccessible
More than 3,800 years of history of "cage ship coffin" and "rainbow bridge board"
The cultural accumulation of lingshan and beautiful waters
It carries the cultural relics of the stars
It is also a thick and profound historical civilization
The three talents live in harmony
Paulownia after the rain
Wuyi Mountain
It is not only the wonderland of life in Bishui Danshan
It has a long and glorious human history
It is also a model of the era of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
For example, the word "tea" is "people in the grass and trees"
Breeding and drinking, I am close to the grass and trees, and I am also a natural friend
Wuyishan's tea has a long history and profound heritage
Zhengshan small black tea and Wuyi rock tea are famous all over the world
As the birthplace of the world's oolong tea and black tea
Wuyishan created a trade legend of the "Wanli Tea Ceremony" and the "Maritime Silk Road"
It has also become a link between China and the world economy and cultural exchanges
Alpine flowing water, infinite sound. The peaks are forested and the mountains are thousands of miles
As a world cultural and natural heritage site
Nature has blessed Wuyishan National Park with a unique and superior natural environment
Chinese has also endowed Wuyi Mountain with spiritual temperament and cultural connotation
As the only national park in The Country established in the World Dual Heritage Reserve, the World Man and the Biosphere Reserve
Heaven created the wuyi mountain, from the clear water Danshan, to create a wonderland of life
It carries a splendid historical and cultural heritage
To become a paradise for harmonious coexistence between man and nature
· END·
Source: Wuyishan National Park official website
Text: Yue Yue, engineer of the Geological Museum of China, executive editor of Earth magazine, member of China Science Writers Association, member of China Natural Resources Writers Association.