Red is a lucky color, full of passion, giving people a more relaxed feeling. The human eye can distinguish any one of the more than 1 million colors, and we see the world through different colors. As a living species on Earth, we attach great importance to color and give it great meaning. For us, few have as much significance as the color of red. This can be proved by the many languages of the world. In English, we lay out the red carpet as a sign of respect, catch the crooks on the spot, and fear caught in red tape. When we encounter red lights, we stop; we ignore red herrings; and we celebrate red—letter days. Because of our different political factions, we either waved red flags or were extremely afraid of the Red Revolution. When we are extremely angry, we say that we are very angry (see red).
Many of the words used in red to express meaning are very modern and date back no more than 300 years.
For example, after the European Revolution of 1848, radical political activity was called the Red Revolution. The term "red tape" was born in the 18th century and was originally meant to refer to the red ribbon used in Britain to bind official documents. However, red is a concept that has a deep imprint on the human psyche. Many mammals have difficulty recognizing red, but the human eye is particularly sensitive to this color. The affinity for red seems to have been forcibly instilled into our heads. Perhaps, this statement may explain why, in various languages, the word for red is so old that its history is longer than that of black and white words. Before the appearance of blue, yellow and green, red appeared, that is, the color of blood and fire.
In countless cultures, red is a sacred color. For a long time, people have been madly revering red. During the Stone Age, Neanderthals living in Europe buried their dead partners with red ochre stones. The Krumanu did the same, using this iron-rich ore to paint the walls of the caves. In ancient China, red was seen as the color of luck and a sign of prosperity and health.
In the Arab world, red is sometimes interpreted as an expression of god's grace and sometimes as a cursed symbol. But either way, it's seen as a masculine color, a symbol of heat and vitality. In sub-Saharan Africa, red is a color that enjoys a lofty status. In ancient Egypt, red was considered a harbinger of danger and was a holy relic dedicated to the deceitful god Seth. In the minds of the ancient Romans, a red light was equated with a holy flame. In primitive societies, this color was endowed with certain mysterious powers, such as repelling demons, healing diseases, and avoiding evil eyes.
In most parts of the world, red represents the innermost activities and emotions of human beings: danger and courage, revolution and war, violence and sin, desire and passion, and even human life. No wonder some poets praise it. The Scottish poet Robert Burns whispered, "Ah! My lover is like a red rose. The English poet laureate Tennyson warns us that nature is "bloody claws." The American poetess Emily Dickinson wrote in 1866: "On Friday I experienced the taste of life / A circus passing by a residence – I can still feel the red in my head." However, creating a color is completely different from giving a certain color a certain meaning. For thousands of years, artists have tried to replicate the bright red like flames and the deep red we see in nature, but they are all disappointed. The best red artists know is the pigment used by the Krumanu people, ochre, which creates a new color that blends orange and brown.
Sometime before the 15th century BC, Asian painters discovered that using tatsu sand or vulcanized mercury (a mixture also known as cinnabar and vermilion) produced a more satisfying red color. Although the use of Chinese scrolls and later the walls of pompeii, the ancient capital of Italy, has achieved a sensational effect, tatsu sand has many disadvantages: it is expensive and poisonous, and it will slowly turn black after seeing the light. Because Tatsuna was the most dazzling red pigment that could be used for painting at that time, it continued to be used for more than 1,000 years and was widely praised.
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