Sun Yat-sen Pavilion (Memorial To the Death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen)

Sun Yat-sen Pavilion (memorial site of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death) is located at No. 23 Zhangzizhong Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which was later changed to No. 23, Di'anmen East Avenue, which was originally the residence of Zuo Du Tian Hongyu, the father of Tian Guifei, the favored emperor of Emperor Chongzhen of Mingsizong, during the Qing Kangxi period, it became the mansion of the Daniel Zhang of the Jing Dynasty, named "Tianchun Garden", in the last year of the Qing Dynasty, Zhuxi bought the Tianchun Garden for ten thousand dollars, and after repairing it, it was renamed Zeng old garden, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the courtyard was gradually divided and sold with the decline of the owner, and Gu Weijun of the Republic of China served as the chief of foreign affairs in the eleventh year of the Republic of China. Bought the southeast of zeng old garden as a residence, the republic of China thirteen years of Beijing coup, Gu left Beijing, this house is idle, Sun Yat-sen at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang to help the sick into Beijing, to discuss state affairs, Duan Qirui executive government will be this courtyard as Sun Yat-sen's residence in Beijing, the house was built in the late Qing Dynasty, after the Republic of China period foreign minister Gu Weijun mansion, the Republic of China after more reconstruction, construction area of 1500 square meters, sitting north facing south, the pavilion has three courtyards, the East Road gate is located in the East Road, five, over the ridge, barrel tile roof, Two mountains decorated with water and bells rowing the mountain, two red lacquered solid bed gates in the Mingjian, four plum-shaped door hairpins, five rooms on both sides of the first courtyard, five rooms on both sides of the east and west halls, over the ridge ridge, barrel tile roof, central open door, front eaves decoration for modern doors and windows, the north side of the courtyard is the gate of the Fushou Hall Courtyard, five rooms, into the depth of the five purlins, over the ridge ridge, barrel tile roof, the front eaves decoration for modern doors and windows, the gate Ming room before and after each of the porch type four purlins hugging the sha, hanging top, over the ridge ridge, barrel tile roof, two mountains decorated with water and bell row mountain, the front eaves of the front building decoration The rear cornice column is equipped with double red lacquered panel doors, with residual plug plates on both sides, four green plate doors between the rear eaves pillars, decorative railing-type stool friezes between the gold pillars and the front eaves, and the back cornice columns are the corridors connecting the scribe veranda, the courtyard fushou hall is three, into the deep ten purlins, for two rolls of hook-up form, over the ridge ridge, the barrel tile roof, the two mountains decorated with water and bells rowing the mountain, the ming room is the partition wind door, the second branch window, all are rear modifications, fushou hall and the courtyard door between the copier veranda, its west side corridor opens a aisle to the west road the second entrance, the second courtyard, Five north rooms, three east ear rooms, five west wing rooms, one east wing room; three south rooms in the east courtyard, five rooms in the east wing; two courtyards on the west road, one hanging flower gate on the north side, a hanging mountain top, six purlin roll shed barrel tile roof, two mountains decorated with water and bell rows, double red lacquered board doors, two sides with residual plug plates, four plum blossom-shaped door hairpins, the front eaves painted Su-style paintings, decorated with weeping lotus columns and pillars, there are birds between the columns, there are a pair of circular door piers in front of the door, the two sides of the hanging flower door are connected to the face wall, over the ridge ridge, the barrel tile roof, the wall decoration assortment window, Over the hanging flower door for the West Road three into the courtyard, the name of the ginkgo courtyard, the courtyard of the main room five, the front and back corridor, the hard hill top of the clear water ridge, the tile roof, the ridge decoration flower plate, the main room Ming room sandwich door and window decoration, the door has a wooden plaque, the book "Ginkgo Hall", the second sill wall, the branch window, are all after the change, the main room on both sides of the room with three ear rooms, the front out of the porch, over the ridge ridge, the tile roof, the front eaves decoration for the modern doors and windows, its west ear room for the death of Sun Yat-sen, has now been set up as the Sun Yat-sen memorial room, the courtyard east and west rooms three rooms, the front corridor, the hard mountain top Qingshui ridge, Hewa roof, ridge decoration flower plate, each room in the courtyard has four purlin shed veranda connected, the west side of the main room ear room outside the half is the doorway, can pass the west road four into the courtyard, the courtyard is surrounded by a cloister, the northeast is the garden, the four into the courtyard inside the main room five, the front porch, the hard mountain top clear water ridge, the hewa roof, the ridge decoration flower plate, the main room Ming room sandwich door and window, the door has a wooden plaque on the door, the book "Boxwood Hall", the second sill wall, the branch window, are all rear changes, the two rooms on both sides of the main room with ear rooms, the front porch, the Qingshui ridge, the tile roof, the ridge decoration flower plate, The front eaves is decorated as a modern door and window, the courtyard has three rooms in the west, Qingshui Ridge, Hewa roof, ridge decoration flower plate, with room Ming room sandwich doors and windows, secondary sill wall, branch window, are all changed later, the east side of the courtyard is a flat roof corridor five and a half, under the eaves hanging plain wooden cornice, its north side is an aisle, can pass the garden, the east road is a garden, the west two roads are residential, the houses are brick and wood structures, surrounded by a cloister, hard mountain hewa Qingshui ridge roof, the garden is artificial rocks, pavilion green trees, very quiet, the garden is located in the northeast of the courtyard, there are several buildings, Shuqin Pavilion is located in the southwest of the garden, on the east side of the Boxwood Hall, the pavilion is a four-corner pointed square pavilion, a treasure top jewel, a gray barrel tile roof, four plum blossom square pillars, four plum blossom square pillars, between the columns decorated with sleeping silkworm step brocade heart upside down friezes and flower teeth, the east side of the ruyi stomp two steps, the west side opens a circular moon gate, the north side of the pavilion is a set of rockeries, the mountain is immediately stone on both sides, one is "There is Ling Yun Zhi", the other is "Ling Yun Cave", the northwest of the garden is "Pine and Bamboo Hall", the building is five, the tip is narrow, and the ash tube tile roof on the top of the mountain, Adopt the I-word crouching silkworm step brocade heart branch window decoration, Pine and bamboo hall Ming room in front of the four purlin roll shed hugging one, hanging top of the gray barrel tile roof, the east side of the five-fold partition door four doors, on the upper black background gold character wooden plaque, the book "Songzhu Hall", the west side of the Pine Bamboo Hall out of the east-west flat roof corridor three rooms, decorative plain wood hanging cornice, the northeast corner of the garden has three north rooms, the front out of the corridor, hard top over the ridge, barrel tile roof, both sides decorated with water and bells rowing the mountain, eaves decorative brick carving, the west side of the north room to connect the flat roof corridor three and a half, the west side of the north room is the peony hall, three rooms, Front porch, over ridge ridge, barrel tile roof, mingjian door and window, secondary sill wall, branch window, all after the change, the west side of the garden is a lilac garden, facing the garden west room three, clear water ridge, tile roof, ridge decoration flower plate, Mingjian sandwich door and window, secondary branch window, front eaves decoration for modern doors and windows, building front platform, square brick floor, the south side of the building has an octagonal pointed pavilion, gray barrel tile roof, the front eaves decoration is modern doors and windows, the east side of the pavilion is connected to the garden rockery, the pavilion and the west room have an aisle, Inside the door is the Lilac Garden (the fifth courtyard of West Road), the north room of the courtyard is five, over the ridge ridge, the tile roof, the front eaves decoration is a modern door and window, the garden pine and bamboo hall has a circular moon door, the door is the sixth courtyard of the West Road, the courtyard has six north rooms, the front porch, the saddle ridge, the tile roof, the front eaves are decorated as modern doors and windows, the original courtyard and the garden are basically preserved, on December 31, 13, the Republic of China, Mr. Sun Yat-sen arrived in Beijing and then stayed in the Beijing Hotel, the Republic of China for fourteen years temporarily lived in the main room in front of the garden of this house. On January 26 of the following year, Mr. Sun Yat-sen fell ill and was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital, diagnosed with liver cancer in the later stages, and then moved back to this house after undergoing surgery, Mr. Sun Yat-sen lived in the north bedroom of the second hospital of the West Courtyard of this house before his death, on February 4, Mr. Sun Yat-sen dictated his will and letter to the Soviet Union, on February 18, he moved to the Xingguan Infirmary to receive traditional Chinese medicine treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of North China Medical College, and on March 11, he knew that he could not afford it, and his wife supported his wrist and signed the "Sun Yat-sen's State Will" and "Sun Yat-sen's Testament to the Soviet Union". Died here at 9:25 a.m. on March 12, at the age of 59, and its funeral committee decided to hang a plaque at the entrance of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's apartment in this house, which is an inner and outer suite, with exquisitely carved floor-to-ceiling flower covers, simple indoor and outdoor furnishings, and now a rectangular White Jade carved stone on the western wall of the outer room is inlaid with a rectangular White Jade carved stone "Dr. Sun Yat-sen died here at 9:25 a.m. on March 12, 14th of the Republic of China", above which hangs the portrait of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and the right side of the statue is a suicide note. That is, the famous "Premier's Testament", the right mirror frame is a letter to the Soviet Union, and the articles against the wall are placed the works of Dr. Sun Yat-sen such as "The Strategy for the Founding of the People's Republic of China" and "The Complete Book of Zhongshan", and three days later, the Lingbiyun Temple is moved, and it is now the third batch of Beijing Municipal Key Cultural Relics Protection Units of the People's Republic of China, the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units of the People's Republic of China.