Do you know how many special economic zones there are in China?
The establishment of special economic zones is a great pioneering undertaking of the party and the state to promote reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
1. Special economic zone policy
The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the export-oriented economy as the development goal.
Second, the development process
1. In April 1979, Deng Xiaoping first proposed to open an "export special zone", and then in March 1980, the "export special zone" was renamed "special economic zone" and implemented in Shenzhen.
2. In May 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to rename the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones.
3. In April 1988, the Hainan Special Economic Zone was established.
4. In May 2010, at the Central Xinjiang Work Conference, the Central Committee officially approved the establishment of special economic zones in Khorgos and Kashgar.
5. As of now, there are seven special economic zones in the country: Guangdong Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Fujian Xiamen, Hainan, Xinjiang Kashgar and Khorgos.
Third, the main features
1. In the country to demarcate a certain area, generally choose near the port, convenient transportation, in order to facilitate the flow of goods, save costs, reduce costs;
2. Promote the policy of opening up in foreign economic activities and adopt tariff reductions and exemptions to attract foreign investment;
3. Create a convenient and safe investment environment for foreign investors, and establish preferential regulations and guarantee systems;
4. Products are mainly exported;
5. Centralized management, the administrative organs of the SAR have the right to formulate regulations on the administration of the SPECIAL ZONE according to local conditions and time;
6. Enterprises in the zone enjoy considerable autonomy.
【Brush question consolidation】
1. (Single choice) 2020 is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and the establishment of the special economic zone marks the progress and development of China's reform and opening up. Regarding our special economic zones, the following statement is incorrect ( ).
A. Shenzhen and Zhuhai are the first batch of special economic zones in China
B. As of now, there are 7 special economic zones in China
C. The "special" of special economic zones refers to special political systems
D. China's newest special economic zone is not located on the eastern coast
Answer: C. In 1980, the central authorities decided to set up China's first batch of special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, And Xiamen, Fujian Province, guangdong Province, which was a major measure for China to open up to the outside world.
Item B is correct, as of now, there are seven special economic zones in the country: Guangdong Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Fujian Xiamen, Hainan, Xinjiang Kashgar and Khorgos.
Item C error, the special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the export-oriented economy as the development goal.
Item D is correct, China's latest special economic zone refers to the establishment of special economic zones in Khorgos and Kashgar in Xinjiang in 2010, located in the northwest inland region.
2. (Multiple elections) The establishment of special economic zones is a great initiative of the party and the state to promote reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. The following segregated special economic zones are ( ).
A. Fujian
B. Shanghai
C. Xinjiang
D. Hainan
Answer: ACD. Up to now, China has set up a total of 7 special economic zones, namely the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, and the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province
