An outstanding revolutionary fighter who was the earliest leader of the Communist Party of China, who had not yet ushered in a year of confusion, had not yet seen the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and had not yet waited for the liberation of China.
Cai he sen was once the ideological guide of forty million compatriots, and when they were killed, their limbs were fixed on the wall without a word, cai and Sen and Chairman Mao were strong with that dark era as classmates, and it was better to call them the two heroes who pointed out the country and mountains in the dark years than the achievements of the two.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" >, young Cai and Sen</h1>
Cai Hesen's ancestral home was in Hunan, the base area of the Red Revolution, which seemed to have laid a good foundation for his later revolutionary career, and the young Cai Hesen had only spent less than half a year as an apprentice and had only crossed the grade to enter the primary school, and it could also be seen that chairman Mao, the revolutionary theory put forward by the scholar tyrant later, replied with "I don't have a word that I don't agree with."
When Comrade Cai Hesen was in elementary school, he was in the Xinhai Revolution, and called on the Chinese people to cut off their braids Cai Hesen felt that the braids were a bit cumbersome and that the new ideas that should be supported supported supported by the new revolutionary ideas. So at his suggestion, many classmates cut the braids that had been bothering them for them.
The reason why Comrade Cai Hesen had such a high level of consciousness at such a young age mainly comes from his mother Ge Jianhao, who was a pioneer of early feminist activities in China and paid great attention to society and people's livelihood. She often told her children about the new ideas she had received from the revolutionary female martyr Qiu Jin, and often encouraged herself and educated her children to be a person like Qiu Jin who was beneficial to society.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > second, revolutionary theory</h1>
In 1913, he was admitted to the First Normal School of Hunan Province, where Mao Zedong was studying at the time, and met Chairman Mao. Subsequently, he entered the Hunan Higher Normal School, which had just established a specialized literature department, and chose the most enthusiastic literary history, and deeply studied ethics, philosophy, pedagogy and traditional Chinese studies, during which he founded the Xiangjiang Review with Mao Zedong and others and participated in the May Fourth Movement.
After graduating in 1918, he often invited Chairman Mao and others to the residence to eat and talk about ideals together. The young people, with their high enthusiasm for ideals and revolutions, together they founded the New People's Society, and advocated going to Russia and France, which were revolutionizing countries, to get closer and study the most progressive ideas and doctrines.
In 1919, at the age of 25, Cai Hesen led a group of Chinese students to France along with his mother Ge Jianhao and his sister Cai Chang, as well as his future wife, Xiang Jingyu. In France, I was exposed to the latest revolutionary ideas, saw many works of Marx and Engels, and translated the Communist Manifesto.
Many other works on communist thought were translated and then sent back to China. He corresponded frequently with Mao Zedong, in which he proposed to establish Chinese his own Communist Party. He even gave a comprehensive and clear opinion on how to build the party and the guiding ideology, and he played a very big role in promoting the founding of the Communist Party and was one of the most important founders.
It is recorded that Comrade Li Dazhao was the earliest propagator of Marxist revolutionarism in China, and he systematically introduced and expounded Marxism, but in fact, the strength behind these theoretical sources came from Comrade Cai Hesen, who went to foreign countries to help us have further on-the-ground contacts.
While studying in France, he also established some of the early organizations of the Chinese Communist Party with students studying in France, and he also led more than a dozen people to launch the Bolshevik movement in France. Eventually, Cai and Sen and a dozen of their students were forcibly sent back to China by the French authorities, and the capitalist state rejected their blatant activities.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > third, the practice of revolutionary theory</h1>
In July 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, representing the formal establishment of the Communist Party of China, was held on a small broken ship in Shanghai. There were 13 people in attendance, but 28-year-old Cai and Sen were still on their way back to China and did not have time to attend the meeting.
After he returned to China, he officially joined the Communist Party of China, which was founded by the revolutionary theory he studied, and the members of the Xinmin Society also transferred to it, because Cai Hesen's research and understanding of Marx's theory of communism was more accurate, so after organizing and thinking about it repeatedly, he let him engage in the most important propaganda work in the party, as the first mouthpiece to use communist ideas to awaken more sleeping people.
This is also the practical reason why most people who only know his theoretical achievements but ignore his practical achievements, Cai and Sen formed two organ newspapers and periodicals during their propaganda work, "Pioneer" and "Guide", which are very popular because the content of the newspapers and periodicals combines current affairs, discusses domestic and foreign people's feelings, and closely listens to the voices of readers.
Some newspapers and periodicals are not only widely published and distributed in China, but even sold to international metropolises such as Tokyo and Paris, and readers like this newspaper very much, praising it as "a beacon of dark Chinese society", which had a huge influence at that time, saying that Cai Hesen was the spiritual guide of 40,000 compatriots, and Cai Hesen did the theoretical propaganda work to the extreme from all aspects.
Then, in May 1922, in his middle age, he was elected as a member of the first Central Executive Committee of the League, and in July of the same year, he and his wife attended the Second National Congress together, and were elected as members of the Central Committee together.
In his middle age, Cai Hesen devoted all his time to a higher status revolution on different occasions: the May Thirtieth Movement in 1925, the election of a member of the Politburo and a member of the Standing Committee at the First Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927, and subsequently the secretary-general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1928, he was elected as a member of the Politburo and a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Russia, and concurrently served as the head of the Central Propaganda Department.
In 1931, he served as the secretary of the provincial party committee of the Two Guangdong Provinces of the Communist Party of China, and after less than three months of office, he was arrested by the Kuomintang for betrayal, and the agents used all kinds of torture and means against Cai Hesen, tortured him for nearly two months, and when he saw him still not speaking, he still did not open his mouth, and his life was forever fixed at the age of 36.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > summary</h1>
Everyone knows that Secretary Zhou knows the most reasonable passage "Reading for the Rise of China" day and night
However, few people know comrade Cai Hesen's ambition of "hunting for meritorious fame and getting rich is not the road we have to take, and reading is to 'transform society'". Mao Zedong once commented that he "did what a Communist Party member should do, Comrade Cai and Sen have done it", and under his influence, his sister later became a vice-state.