When the pyramids meet Yan Huang, when Moses meets Wu Ding, when David and Solomon meet King Wen Wu;
When Socrates meets Mozi, when Plato meets Mencius, when Hannibal meets Han Xin, when the Four Emperors meet the Three Kingdoms;
When Muhammad met Li Shimin, when Richard's Crusades met Yue Fei's Northern Expedition, when Elizabeth I met Nurhaci;
When Peter the Great met Kangxi, Qianlong met Washington, and Bismarck met Li Hongzhang, these encounters coincided with the parallel of the same century between China and the world.
A comparative table of famous events in Chinese history and world history
(4500 BC to 1999 AD)
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China
World
Ancient History of the World (4500 BC – 1500 AD)
3000-2000 BC The legendary Yellow Emperor, YanDi, Emperor Huan, Emperor Zhao, Yao and Shun era, an important era of the origin of Chinese civilization. (Copper and stone combined era - late Yangshao to the entire Longshan era)
Around 4300-3500 BC primitive cities appeared in the Sumerian region,
Around 3100 BC, King Menes of Upper Egypt unified Upper and Lower Egypt.
From about 3000 BC to 2600 BC, the Aegean region entered the Early Bronze Age
Around 2500 BC - 1750 BC, the indus ancient civilization period, known as the Haraba culture.
From 2070 BC to 1600 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, and his son Qi succeeded him as "Xia Hou", and China began the era of "family and the world". A total of 14 generations and 17 kings were passed down.
In 1754 BC, the King of Babylon unified the two rivers and promulgated the Code of Hammurabi.
From 1600 BC to 1046, Chengtang established the Shang Dynasty, with a total of 17 generations and 31 kings.
In 1300 BC, Pan Geng moved the capital to Yu Yin, and the history is called "Pan Geng Zhongxing".
From 1250 BC to 1192, Wu Ding reigned for 59 years, and the history is called "Wu Ding ShengShi".
1504-1450 BC Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III, trans-West Asia and North Africa.
In 1250 BC, the Greek states led an expedition to the city of Troy, led by Mycenae.
The Greek Dorians ended the Mycenaean civilization around 1200 BC.
In 1046 BC, King Wu of Muye established the Zhou Dynasty. Regent of the Duke of Zhou in 1043 BC.
In 841 BC, in the first year of the republic, the "People's Rebellion".
In 828 BC, King Xuan of Zhou ascended the throne and reigned for 46 years, known in history as "King Xuan of Zhongxing".
King David made Jerusalem the capital of Jerusalem from 1000 to 960 BC, unifying Israel and the Jewish state.
Around 800 BC India entered the post-Vedic period and began the caste system.
In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyi, known in history as Eastern Zhou
The first Olympic Games in 776 BC, the first year of Greek history.
In 651 BC, the princes of Kuiqiu and the Duke of Qi Huan (685 BC) reached their peak of hegemony.
In 632 BC, Duke Wen of Jin defeated the Chu army at the Battle of Chengpu and dominated the Central Plains.
Confucius (551-479 BC) was born in 551 BC
In 594 BC Solon became the chief consul of Athens and implemented reforms.
In 586 BC, the Neo-Babylonians captured Jerusalem and the Jewish state collapsed.
In 563 BC, shakyamuni (Gautama Siddhartha) was born
In 537 BC, the Chu-Jin marriage officially ended, and the century-old struggle for supremacy between Jin and Chu officially ended.
In 510 BC, King Wu attacked and captured the capital of the Chu state of Yingdu
In 482 BC, Wu Wang Fuchai went north to Huangchi to dominate.
In 481 BC, Qi Guoqing's grand master Tian Shi killed Duke Jian of Qi, "the government of Qi".
In 550 BC, the Persian king Cyrus destroyed the Medes and established the Persian Empire
In 509 BC, the Athenian consul Cristiani reformed and democratic politics was established.
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC and the reign of the monarchy ended
In 490 BC, the Athenian generals won more with less
From 475 to 221 BC, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began to enter the Warring States period
In 473 BC, the state of Wu was destroyed by the king of Yue
In 403 BC, the three branches of the Jin Dynasty were officially recognized by Zhou Tianzi
Pericles (495-429 BC) reformed in 462 BC, and Athenian democracy flourished
In 449 BC, Hippo concluded the Treaty of Karias, and the Persian War officially ended
431-404 BC Peloponnesian War
In 356 BC, Duke Xiao of Qin appointed Shang Martingale (390-338 BC) to change the law.
At the Battle of Maling in 341 BC, the State of Wei turned from strong to weak.
In 318 BC, Qin destroyed Bashu
In 307 BC, King Wuling of Zhao implemented the military reform "Hufu Riding and Shooting"
Philip II of Macedon 337 BC convenes the All-Greek Conference, ending the era of the Greek city-states
In 330 BC Persia was destroyed by Macedonia
In 324 BC, Jandhara Gupta of India established himself as king, the Peacock Dynasty
In 278 BC, Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) threw himself into the Miluo River and died.
In the Battle of Changping in 260 BC, more than 400,000 Zhao troops were annihilated, and Zhao Guoyuan was seriously injured.
In 256 BC, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty died, the King of Zhou zhao died, and the nominal Zhou Tianzi ceased to exist
Ashoka ascended the throne in 273 BC, reigning for 37 years during the peak of the Peacock Empire. Buddhism spread widely, and missionaries were sent to neighboring countries
In 264 BC Rome fought the First Punic War with Carthage
In 221 BC, Qin unified the six kingdoms, and China achieved unprecedented unification.
In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted
From 209 to 174 BC, the Xiongnu Mo dundan killed his father and established himself
In 207 BC, the Battle of Julu was fought, and the following year the four-year "Chu-Han Struggle for Hegemony" began
Rome declared war on Carthage in 219 BC. The Second Punic War begins
In 209 BC, the Roman general Scipio the Younger led an army to capture the city of Carthage (Spain)
In 202 BC, Liu Bang became emperor and the Han Dynasty was established, known as the Western Han Dynasty
Reign of Emperor Jing of Wen from 180-157 to 157 BC, "Reign of Wenjing"
In 146 BC Rome began to establish its rule in Greece
In 146 BC the roman city of Carthage was razed to the ground
From 141 to 87 BC, Liu Che ascended the throne as Emperor Wu of Han
In 138 BC and 115 BC, Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions, and the "Silk Road" was opened from then on
In 134 BC, Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of "deposing the Hundred Schools of Confucianism".
In 119 BC, the Han generals Huo Fuyi and Wei Qing led an army to attack the Xiongnu.
In 60 BC, the Han Dynasty placed the capital of the Western Regions under protection, and the Han Dynasty issued orders to the countries of the Western Regions
In 73 BC, a great slave revolt led by the gladiator Spartacus broke out in Rome
In 49 BC Caesar became the dictator of Rome.
After B.C., the Uighurs divided into more than a hundred kingdoms and came to pay tribute to the Han Dynasty.
In December 8, Wang Mang was proclaimed emperor, the state name was "Xin" (8-23 years), and the Western Han Dynasty fell
Octavian was revered as "Augustus" 27 BC and began the era of the Roman Empire
In the first year of the Common Era, Jesus (Christ) was born.
In 25 years, Liu Xiu was proclaimed emperor, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was established, with the capital at Luoyang
In 1952, the Ōtsuki clan established the Kushan Empire
In 64 years, the city of Rome was on fire, and Emperor Nero took the opportunity to persecute Christians
In 1977, Roman power expanded to England
In 73, Dou Gu defeated the Xiongnu, and Ban surpassed the Western Regions; in 89, Dou Xian greatly destroyed the Northern Xiongnu
In 1997, the Western Regions Protector Ban Chao sent Gan Ying on an envoy to Great Qin and other countries to reach the Persian Gulf
In 105, Cai Lun improved the art of papermaking to the imperial court, and became famous in later generations
In 132 the Jewish uprising against Rome was suppressed, leaving Palestine and living in exile
167 Eastern Han Dynasty "Disaster of the Party"
In 184, Taiping Taoism advocated the "Yellow Turban Uprising"
In 167 the Germanic tribes broke through the Danube line and invaded the Roman border.
At the Battle of Guandu in 200, Cao Cao began to unify the north
In 208, Sun Liu's coalition army defeated the Wei army in the "Battle of Chibi", and the three-legged momentum was formed
In 212 Emperor Caracalla issued an edict granting Roman citizenship to free people in the territory
In October 220, Cao Pi deposed Emperor Xian of Han and called himself Emperor, with the state name Wei. Death of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu; in April 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, and later the capital was Jianye
In 263, Wei attacked Shu in a big way, and the later lord Liu Chan surrendered, and shu Han fell
In December 265, Emperor Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty
In 280, the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and unified the whole country. Rebellion of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty from 291 to 306
In 227 the Sassanid dynasty (227-651) destroyed Parthia.
In 284 Diocletian was proclaimed Roman Emperor, and the Roman Empire was revived
In 297, the Persian army was defeated by the Romans, almost completely destroyed, and forced to make peace with the Romans
In 316, the Xiongnu Liu Yao besieged Chang'an, the Jin Emperor surrendered, and the Western Jin Dynasty fell
In March 317, Sima Rui was proclaimed king of Jin in Jiankang, and the following year he was proclaimed emperor, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began from then on
In 313 Constantine and Lessignias jointly issued the Edict of Milan, legalizing Christianity
In 330, Constantine moved its capital to Byzantium and changed its name to Constantinople
In 376, Former Qin unified the north
In 383, Jian Jian personally led a large army to attack Jin in the south, and was defeated at the Battle of Shuishui
In 380, Jandhara Gupta II (King Chaori) ascended the throne, and the Gupta dynasty entered its heyday
In 386, Tuoba Jue established Wei, known historically as Northern Wei.
In 399, Fa Xian set out for the west and went to Tianzhu to seek sutras.
In 392 Christianity was made the state religion of Rome.
In 395 Rome split into two empires, East and West
In June 420, Liu Yu was proclaimed emperor, known in history as Liu Song, and the Southern Dynasty began
In 439, the Northern Wei army destroyed Northern Liang, and the Sixteen Kingdoms period ended here
In 446, Emperor Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty forbade Buddhism, cursed Shamen, and destroyed the scriptures
In 439 the Vandals established the Vandal kingdom in North Africa
In 449 the Germanic Anglo-Saxons and Judds began to invade Britain
The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476
In 479, Xiao Daocheng deposed and killed Emperor Shun of Song and called him emperor, and the history was called Southern Qi.
In 493, Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moved the capital from Pingcheng (Datong) to Luoyang
In 486 Clovis established the Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul, creating king Merovingian
In the Ostrogothic Kingdom of 493-553, the Ostrogoths unified the Italian peninsula
In 502, Xiao Yan was proclaimed emperor in Jiankang, and the state name Liang was Emperor Wu of Liang
In 503, Silla was given the name of the kingdom "Silla", and the lord of the country was officially called king
In 507 Clovis defeated the Visigothic army and moved the capital to Paris the following year
In 518 Justin ascended the throne, and in 529 Byzantium promulgated the Code of Justinian
In 534, Gao Huan invaded Luoyang, established Yuan Shanjian as emperor, and moved the capital to Yecheng, called Eastern Wei
In 535, Emperor Wen of Wei ascended the throne at Chang'an, known historically as Western Wei
During the reign of Cosloes I from 531 to 579, the Sassanid Empire entered its heyday
The year of Jesus' birth in 532 was proposed as the beginning of the Epoch at this time
In 550, Gaoyang of Eastern Wei established himself, known historically as Northern Qi (550-577).
In 552, Ashina Tumen was defeated and he proclaimed himself the Ily Khan to establish a Turkic Khaganate
In 553, Silla attacked Baekje, gaining the Han River basin and reaching the Yellow Sea.
In the first month of 557, Yuwen Jue of Western Wei was called The Heavenly King, and the history was called Northern Zhou (557-581)
In 557, the Liang general Chen Baxian was proclaimed emperor by Zen, and the state name Was Chen (557-589)
In 577, Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi and unified the north; Emperor Wu of Zhou once again announced the annihilation of Buddhism
In 554 Byzantium occupied all of Italy
In 563, Persia and the Turks jointly invaded Zhada, which lasted for five years and fell
In 577 the Slavs crossed the Danube River and invaded Thrace, becoming the main inhabitants of the Balkans
Italian gradually became Latin in 579. In Spain, Latin gradually replaced Gothic
In 581, Yang Jian, a foreign relative of Northern Zhou, deposed emperor and established himself, Northern Zhou died, and the Sui Dynasty was established
In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified the whole country
In 590, Gregory I took the papal throne and established papal authority
In 606, the Jinshi Branch was established, and the imperial examination system was established
In 607, the Sui Emperor sent Zhu Kuan and others into the sea and arrived at Liuqiu (Taiwan)
In 610, the Jiangnan River was excavated from Jingkou to Yuhang, and the Sui Grand Canal was completed
603-628 Persia and Byzantium began another 20-year war
In 606, the Indian King ascended the throne and reigned for 40 years, unifying most of North India
Muhammad began preaching Islam around this time in 610
In 618, Emperor Zhao died in a mutiny in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty collapsed. Li Yuan'an was proclaimed emperor of the Tang Dynasty
In 622 Muhammad (570-632) fled Medina from Mecca, beginning with the Muslim era
626 "Change of XuanwuMen" Li Shimin succeeded to the throne, zhenguan rule (627-649)
From 629 to 645, Xuanzang (600-664) traveled west
In 630, Japan sent the first envoy to the Tang Dynasty.
In 630, Li Shimin of the Eastern Turks was honored as the "Heavenly Khan". 640 set up the Anxi Capital Protectorate.
In 641, Princess Wencheng married Songtsen Gampo of Tubo.
646 Nippon Daishinshin
Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630.
In 637, the Arabs invaded the Persian capital of Ctesiphon (Baghdad) and occupied Iraq
Occupied Jerusalem in 638 and conquered all of Syria in 640;
In 642, Persia lost a decisive battle with Arabia. In the same year the Arab occupation of alexandria
In 657, the Tang Dynasty ping western Turks.
The Battle of Baekje-Japan and Tang-Silla in 663.
In 668, the Tang Dynasty destroyed Goguryeo. Silla unified Korea in 676
After the fall of Persia in 651, Arabia formally interacted with the Tang Dynasty
At the Battle of the Mast in 655, Byzantium's naval superiority was severely damaged
661-750 Arab Umayyad dynasty, the capital of Damascus.
In 690, Wu Zetian was proclaimed emperor and changed the name of the country to "Zhou", which was called Wu Zhou in history
In 698, Dazuorong established the Zhenguo in goguryeo and later the Bohai State.
In 705, Jing Hun and the chancellor Zhang Kamzhi and others launched a coup d'état, and Emperor Zhongzong Li Xian was restored to the throne.
In 712, Emperor Ruizong gave way to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, and in 713-741 kaiyuan flourished.
The Visigothic Kingdom of Spain in 711, the Arab conquest;
In 732 he was frustrated by Frank charles Matt. Arab expansion in Western Europe stopped.
Conquered Samarkand and Farrer Mould in 710-712
Conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in the Indus Valley in 711-713
In 738, pirogge, the chief of the Mengshe Zhao, established the Nanzhao (738-937)
In 744, Li Bai () 701-762 and Du Fu (712-770) met in Luoyang
750-1258 Abbasid dynasty (black-clad eater), the capital of Baghdad.
750-850 set off a century-old translation movement. Arab culture flourished.
At the Battle of The Ross in 751, papermaking was introduced to the West with captured craftsmen.
In 753, Jian Zhen (687-763) arrived in Japan and passed on the Vinaya.
In 755-763, the Anshi Rebellion occurred in the Tang Dynasty
In 780, Emperor Dezong adopted Yang Yan's suggestion and promulgated two tax laws
In 751 Pepin became king and established the Carolingian dynasty
754-756 Pepin conquered Italy, and the Papal States of "Pepin Offered Soil" was established
In 774 Charles conquered the Kingdom of Lombard.
In 800, Charlemagne (768-814) was crowned emperor of Rome on Christmas Day
In 821, the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty established the "Monument to the Changqinghui Alliance" in Lhasa.
In 835, Emperor Wenzong of Tang failed in the "Ganlu Revolution" in the ninth year of Taihe
From 874 to 884, Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao led the peasant war in the late Tang Dynasty
In 881, Huang Chao established a political power in Chang'an, and the state name was "Daqi"
In 902, Zheng Mai si destroyed Nanzhao and established himself, changing the name of the country to Dachanghe
In the Treaty of Verdun in 843, the Carolingian Empire was divided into three
In the mid-9th century, the Normans attacked Western Europe deeply, and the authority of the West Frankish crown declined
In 870, the Treaty of Murson de-oranged the Middle Franks as the Kingdom of Italy
In 882 the State of Kievan Rus was born
In 891 East Francia won a decisive victory over the Normans.
After the establishment of Liang in 907, the Tang Dynasty collapsed, and the Five Dynasties began
In 902 the Arabs completely conquered Sicily
909-1171 Northern Tyma Dynasty (Black-clad Eater) Shia Dynasty
The Norman Principality was established in 911 and accepted Christianity
In 920 East Francia changed its name to Germany. 930-980 first colonization to the East.
In 916, Apaoji established the Khitan state
In 935, Goryeo destroyed Silla and reunified the Korean Peninsula.
In 937 Duan Siping established the State of Dali
In 947, after the fall of Yelü Deguang to the south, the Jin Dynasty was changed to the name of the country, Daliao
In 951, Guo Wei took the throne, established the Later Zhou, and destroyed the Later Han
In 960, Chen Qiao mutinied, and Zhao Kuangyin added a yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty.
In 960 the Polish state was established
In 968, Ding Bu was called "Emperor Dasheng Ming", the national name was "Da Qu Yue", and Vietnam founded the country.
In 982, Li Jiqian rebelled against the Song Dynasty
In 986, Emperor Taizong's "Yongxi Northern Expedition" was defeated
In 962 Otto the Great was proclaimed King of Italy and crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
988 Ross Vladimir (978-1015) established the State Religion orthodoxy
In 1004, the Song and Liaoyuan alliances
In 1023, the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi" issued by Chengdu Fuhu Lianbao
In 1038, Yuan Hao established Western Xia
In 1017 Cnut became the first unified king of England and succeeded Dan and Noah to the throne
During the reign of Henry III from 1039 to 1056, the Holy Roman Empire reached its peak
In 1054 the Christian church split
In 1055 the Seljuk Turks established the Sultanate regime in Baghdad, and the caliph became a vassal.
In 1069, Wang Anshi (1021-1086) began to change the law
In 1085, Emperor Zhezong succeeded to the throne
William I, Duke of Normandy, conquered England in 1066
In 1071 the Seljuks severely damaged Byzantium at the Battle of Marazgult
First Crusades 1096-1099
In 1115 Akuta established Daikin (1115-1234)
In 1125, Jin destroyed liao
In 1127, the Jing Kang Revolution, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Zhuo took the throne, known as the Southern Song Dynasty
In 1131 Yelü Dashi established the Western Liao
In 1141, Song Jin reached the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement"
1108-1137 During the reign of King Louis VI of France, the process of unification began to take off and cities arose
In 1130 the Normans established the Kingdom of The Two Sicilies
Lisbon was recaptured in 1147
Moscow was founded in 1147
In 1147-1149, the Second Crusade (German-French) crusade was severely damaged by the Turks
In 1164, Emperor Xiaozong of Song changed the name of Toe County to Annam Kingdom
In 1192, genrai was appointed as a shogun of the Seiyi clan and founded the Kamakura shogunate, known as the Kamakura period (1192-1333)
1154-1189 King Henry II's domain (parents' wives) accounted for half of France on the mainland
1158-1189 Reign of The German Emperor Frederick I, the most glorious of the empire (back to the light)
The University of Oxford was established in 1168
Saladin recaptured Jerusalem in 1187
1189-1192 Third Crusade, Saladin fought the three emperors of Germany, France and England
In 1206 Genghis Khan Temujin (1206-1227) founded mongolia.
In 1218, the Mongols destroyed the Western Liao regime; in 1219-1223 Genghis Khan made his first western expedition
In 1227 the Mongols destroyed the Western Xia; in 1231 the Mongols invaded Goryeo
In 1234, the Mongol and Song armies attacked the city of Caizhou, and the Jin kingdom collapsed
1236-1241 Battus conquered Kiev in 1240 up to the Danube
From 1202 to 1204, the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople and established the Latin Empire.
In 1206 King Philip II (1180-1223) stripped the King of England of his territory on the mainland.
In 1215 John the Lost King (1199-1216) signed the Magna Carta of England
Frederick II's Sixth Crusade of 1228-1229
In 1230 the Teutonic Knights invaded Prussia
Hulagu marched west in 1252 and conquered Baghdad in 1258 to destroy the Abbasid dynasty
In 1253, Dali was destroyed; in 1259, Möngke died in Diaoyu City
1271 Kublai Khan's Decree (1271-1368)
1275-1292 Venetian merchant Marco Polo to the Yuan Dynasty and India
In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty surrendered; in 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty died in exile at the Battle of Tingya Mountain.
In 1281 (1274), Kublai Khan's second invasion of Japan failed
During the Great Vacancy of the Holy Roman Empire from 1254 to 1273
1261 The Latin Empire ended and the Byzantine Empire was restored
In 1270 Louis IX died during his Eighth Crusade against Tunis
In 1284 Edward I (1272-1307) completely conquered Wales
In 1291 Egypt captured the crusaders' last stronghold in the east
In 1295 the English "Model Parliament" was convened
In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and the Yuan Shun Emperor fled north.
1378-1447 The Church of Rome was divided and the two popes coexisted
In 1380 Rus' defeated the Khanate of Chincha
1415 Prince Henry captures Ceuta, Morocco, and begins the age of great exploration (1415-1580)
In 1429 Joan of Arc relieved the siege of Orléans, and in 1436 the French recaptured Paris
In 1436, Johann Gutenberg of Germany invented movable type printing
1438 Albert of The Habsburg elected Emperor (1438-1806)
In 1392, Lee Sung-gyu usurped the throne, and the country was called Joseon, known in history as Lee's Joseon
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu forced the Emperor to abdicate in 1392, and the Muromachi period 1392-1573
From 1399 to 1402, Zhu Di took the throne at the Battle of Jingnan
1405-1433 Zheng He went to the West seven times
In 1421, the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, and Nanjing was changed to the capital of Liu
In 1429, Shang Bazhi unified Ryukyu and founded the first Shang Dynasty, Dushuli.
1449 "Change of the Castle of Earth"
In 1457, Emperor Yingzong was restored to the throne.
The 1467 Onin Rebellion, Japan during the Sengoku Period (1467–1573).
In 1471, Emperor Annam Destroyed champa city
From 1487 to 1505, Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty succeeded to the throne, historically known as "Hongzhi Zhongxing".
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Michelangelo (1472-1564) Raphael (1483-1520)
Byzantium fell in 1453. The Hundred Years' War between England and France ended.
In 1479 Aragonese Ferdinand I succeeded The Castilian king and merged into Spain
In 1480 Rus' was freed from Mongol control, and in 1485 it unified Northeast Rus' army
In 1487 Dias reached the Cape of Good Hope
Modern and contemporary history of the world
(1500 AD – present)
In 1517, the governor of Goa went to Guangzhou to request trade without success, and shelled Guangzhou.
In 1553, the Portuguese ceased to do so, and from 1553 to 1557, the Portuguese began to reside in Australia.
From 1555 to 1558, Hu Zongxian, Qi Jiguang (1528-1588), and Yu Dayu inflicted heavy blows on the Wokou one after another; in 1559, the king of the Wokou, Wang Zhi, was pushed to the guillotine
Spain conquered the Philippine Archipelago in 1565.
After the liberation of 1566, the SoutheastErn Plague finally subsided.
In 1567, a limited sea ban was opened, and the history was called "Longqing Kaihai".
In 1571, tatar khan was made king of Shunyi;
In 1572, Emperor Shenzong succeeded to the throne, and Zhang Juzheng assisted the government for ten years, and was known in history as "Wanli Zhongxing".
In 1578, Li Shizhen (1518-1593) wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica after twenty-seven years.
In 1581, the new tax system "One Whip Law" was introduced;
In 1590 Oda Nobunaga's successor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, unified
In 1592 and 1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Korea, and China and Korea won the final victory.
In 1598, Spain invaded Guangdong. In 1601, Dutch gunboats first arrived in Canton.
Columbus first sailed to the Americas in 1492
In 1497-1498 Da Gama opened a new route from Western Europe to India
In 1500 Portugal arrived in Brazil
In 1510, he captured Goa and established the headquarters of the Eastern Colony; in 1511, he captured Malacca
1517 Martin-Luther's Ninety-Five Theses launched the Reformation
Magellan's first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519-1522.
Spain conquered the Aztecs in 1521 and the Inca Empire in 1532
In 1528, Sulliman I captured Budapest
The Supreme Act of 1534, the Supreme Leader of the Church of England, was officially broken with the Holy See.
1543 Copernicus (1469-1492) Published The Theory of the Motion of The Celestial Bodies
1562-1594 French Huno (Calvinist) War, destructive Overcentennial War
In 1566 the "Iconoclastic Movement" broke out and the Dutch Revolution broke out.
In 1580 Spain annexed Portugal
In 1581 (Netherlands) the United Provinces Republic was established
1588 The British Navy defeats the Spanish Armada
In 1600 the English East India Company was established
In 1603 Tokugawa Ieyasu founded the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo (1603-1867).
In 1609, Ryukyu was dominated by the invasion of satsuma domain, forming a state of both sino-Japanese genera
Nurhaci was founded in 1616 after the Jin
In 1619 the Dutch occupied Java, and in 1622 Penghu 1624 was expelled to build chichi castle
In 1628, a nationwide famine broke out, and a large-scale peasant uprising broke out in Shaanxi.
After 1636, Jin changed the name of the country to Qing
In the Battle of Songjin in 1639-1641, the Liaodong region outside Guanwai was basically completely destroyed.
In 1603 James I succeeded to the throne and the Stuart dynasty began
In 1607 the London Company established JamesTown in North America.
In 1608, France established a colonial stronghold in Weibeik
From 1618 to 1648, Germany fought in the Thirty Years' War, Denmark, Sweden, and France
The Mayflower arrived in New England in 1620
1632 Galileo Galilei's Dialogue of Two Cosmic Systems
In 1644, Li Zicheng established the Dashun regime, and the peasant army captured Beijing and died in the Ming Dynasty
In 1652, the Dalai Lama entered Beijing, and the Shunzhi Emperor gave him the title of "Dalai Lama"
In 1661-1662 Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan
In 1662, the Yongli Emperor was hanged by Wu Sangui in Kunming, and the Southern Ming dynasty fell. In the same year, Zheng Chenggong died of illness in Taiwan, and Li Dingguo died of illness in Mengla.
1640 The English bourgeois revolution begins
The Habsburg hegemony ended in the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
1649 King Charles I of England is executed
In 1651 the British issued the Navigation Ordinance, 1652-1654 The First Anglo-Dutch War
In 1660 the Stuart dynasty of England was restored
In 1669, the Kangxi Emperor began to truly pro-government.
From 1673 to 1681, Kangxi quelled the San Francisco Rebellion led by Wu Sangui
In 1683, Shi Lang conquered Penghu and Taiwan surrendered. In 1684, the Qing Dynasty established Taiwan Prefecture
From 1688 to 1697, the Rebellion of the Dzungar Khan Kaldan was quelled
1689 Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar between China and Russia
In 1690, Gardan invaded Inner Mongolia, and his troops pointed at Beijing from afar, but they were severely attacked by the Qing army.
In 1691, the Khalkha Mongols were granted an alliance flag system and formally subordinated to the central government.
In 1661 Louis XIV (1643-1715) came to power
In 1683 the Ottomans were defeated by the O-Polish forces, and expansion came to an end.
In 1686, the Russian-Polish "Permanent Peace Treaty" confirmed the return of Ukraine to Russia.
In 1687, the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy was published, and Newton's system of mechanics was established
In the Glorious Revolution of 1688, William came to power. The Bill of Rights was passed in 1689.
In 1689 Peter I of Russia (1672-1725) began reforms
1700-1721 Russo-Swedish "Northern War"
In 1713, the Qing court named the Panchen Lama "Erdene".
In 1718 and 1720, Kangxi twice sent troops into Tibet to defeat the Dzungars and garrisoned them in Tibet.
In 1722, Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne in his prime
In 1726, the Qing Dynasty implemented the method of "spreading the land into acres" throughout the country.
In 1726, the Qing Dynasty "changed the land and returned to the stream" of the ethnic minority areas in the southwest
In 1727, the Qing court officially established a minister stationed in Tibet
In 1727, China and Russia signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Bryansky.
In 1701 the Kingdom of Prussia was established
In 1703 Peter I built the new capital of St. Petersburg.
In 1707 England and Scotland were merged into the "United Kingdom"
In 1735, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne
In 1755 and 1757, he sent troops twice to pacify the Dzungars in the northwest
In 1759, the third northwestern army was used to quell the "Great and Small And Zhuo Rebellion" of the Hui department in Xinjiang.
In 1762, general Ili was established, and Xinjiang was completely under the control of the central government of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1771 the Turks returned to their homeland
From 1740 to 1786 Frederick II's enlightened autocracy promoted mercantilism and the Cape Austrocian hegemony.
The Seven Years' War between England and France, 1756-1763
Reforms of Empress Theresia and Joseph II of Austria 1765-1790
In 1768, the British Watt improved the steam engine, and the first industrial revolution began
In 1772, The Russians and Austrians partitioned Poland for the first time.
The First Continental Congress of North America was held in Philadelphia in 1774, the War of Independence in 1775 was fought in Lexington, and the Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4, 1776, on American Independence Day.
Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, 1776
Voltaire and Rousseau (1712-1778) died in 1778
The U.S. Federal Constitution entered into force the following year in 1787; Washington became the first president in 1789
The French Revolution broke out in 1789, the same year the Declaration of the Rights of Man.
From 1791 to 1792, he went to Gorkha, Nepal twice, and formulated the Constitution of The King's Republic of Tibet.
In 1796, the Qianlong Emperor Chan was located in the Qing Renzong Jiaqing Emperor's Yan, and died three years later.
In 1796, the White Lotus Rebellion that broke out in the border areas of Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi lasted for nine years, affecting the provinces of Sichuan, Chu, Shaanxi, Yugan and other provinces, and seriously hurting the Manchu Qing Dynasty
In 1813, the Northern Tenrikyo Rebellion even rushed into the imperial palace with the help of eunuchs
In 1799 Napoleon staged the Misty Moon Coup.
In 1801 The British annexed Ireland.
Louisiana was purchased in the United States in 1803.
Napoleon's Code of 1804, coronation of Napoleon.
Haiti became independent in 1804.
In 1806 the Confederation of the Rhine was formed and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved. Napoleon blockaded the continent.
In 1812, Paraguay became independent. 1816 Argentina, 1818 Chile, 1821 Mexican independence
Battle of Waterloo in 1815. At the Vienna Conference, the Vienna System was established.
In 1820, Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne.
1821-1829 Greek War of Independence
Brazil declared independence in 1822; Monroe Declaration of 1823
In 1834 the German Customs Union was established
1836-1848 English Chartist movement
In 1839, Lin Zexu (1785-1850) sold cigarettes in Humen
The First Opium War of 1840-1842 the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841
Treaty of Nanking between China and Britain in 1842
1851 Jintian Uprising In 1853, the capital was set at Nanjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established
1853, 1854 "Black Ship Incident" Matthew? Brigadier General Perry knocked on Japan twice
1856-1860 Second Opium War
In 1858, the Treaty of Aihun and the Treaty of Tianjin were signed
In 1860, he invaded Beijing and sacked the Yuanmingyuan
The signing of the Treaty of Beijing in 1860
Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. The California Gold Rush began in 1847
European Revolution of 1848. Marx published the Communist Manifesto.
In 1849 Britain completely annexed Punjab
Cuba declared its independence in 1851.
Bonaparte established the Second Empire in 1852
In 1852 Britain adopted the principle of free trade.
Anglo-French-Russian Crimean War of 1853-1856
1857-1859 Indian National Uprising Dissolution of the British East India Company in 1858
Darwin's Origin of Species was published in 1859
The Italian War of Independence against Austria began in 1859
In 1861, the Xianfeng Emperor died of illness at the Chengde Mountain Resort, and in the same year, Xin You's coup d'état
1862 Franco-Vietnamese Treaty of Saigon
In 1864, Tianjing fell and the Taiping Rebellion failed
In 1865, the Kokand Khanate of Central Asia invaded Kashgar and occupied southern Xinjiang
1860s and 1890s Western affairs movement
In 1868, the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and the Meiji Restoration was restored, revealing the modern history of Japan.
The Kingdom of Italy was established in 1861
Reform of serfdom in Russia in 1861
American Civil War of 1861-1865, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation of Slavery in 1862
In 1864 the Austro-Prussian army defeated Denmark. Austro-Prussian War of 1866.
In 1867, the United States acquired Alaska, Russia. The Dominion of Canada was established in 1867
In 1868, the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was officially opened
In 1871, Tsarist Russia sent troops to invade the Ili region.
In 1872, the Foreign Affairs Sent Enterprise Steamship Merchants Bureau. Privately run after the establishment of Changlong Silk Reeling Factory.
In 1881, Zeng Jize signed the Sino-Russian Revised Treaty with Tsarist Russia.
1883-1885 Sino-French War
Xinjiang was established as a province in 1884; Taiwan was established as a province in 1885.
1885 Coup d'état in Koshin, Korea
In 1888, the British invaded Tibet
In 1894, Sun Yat-sen established the Xingzhong Association in Honolulu, USA.
1894-1895 Sino-Japanese War
In 1895, the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Maguan was signed
In 1897, Germany leased Jiaozhou Bay; Russia leased Lushun
1898 Penghu Reform Act
The Second Industrial Revolution began in the 1870s
Franco-Prussian War of 1870
Italy was unified in 1870
The German Empire was founded in 1871
1871． 3-5 Paris Commune
In 1882 the German-Italian-Austrian Triple Alliance was formed
Berlin Conference of 1885
1889 The Second International was established
In 1891 Russia began construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896
In the Spanish-American War of 1898, the United States occupied Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines, and officially invaded Hawaii
The Anglo-Boer War broke out in 1899
At the height of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, the Eight-Power Coalition invaded China
In 1901, the Treaty of Xinugu was signed
In 1905, the Chinese League was established
In 1908, Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi died successively
In 1910 Japan formally annexed Korea
1911 Huanghuagang Uprising, Baolu Movement, Wuchang Uprising
1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) The Republic of China was established
In 1912, emperor Xuantong abdicated and the Qing dynasty collapsed, ending China's more than 2,000-year imperial system.
1913 Second Revolution
1915 The New Culture Movement begins
In 1915, the Patriotic Movement began; in 1916, Yuan Shikai's restoration of the imperial system failed
1917 Zhang Xun's Restoration fails; in 1917, the Dharma Protector Movement begins
March 1, 1919 Korean March 1 Movement
May 4, 1919 The May Fourth Patriotic Movement broke out
The Communist Party of China was founded in July 1921
The world colonial system finally took shape at the beginning of the 20th century
1900 Planck introduces quantum theory. In 1903 Einstein proposed the theory of relativity
1903 The Wright brothers make the world's first airplane.
Second Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party in 1903
The final formation of the Anglo-French-Russian Entente in 1907
1914-1918 World War I
1917.11.7 (October 25 in the Russian calendar) October Socialist Revolution in Russia
November 1918 The November Revolution in Germany broke out
The Indian National Liberation Movement was on the rise from 1918 to 1922
1919-1922 Turkish Mustafa Kemal Revolution
1919.3 Hungarian Soviet Republic established
1919 The Comintern was established
1919.1-6 Paris Peace Conference
1921.11-1922.2 Washington Conference
In 1923, the Beijing-Hankou railway workers went on strike
In 1924, the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held; the Whampoa Military Academy was founded.
Sun Yat-sen died in 1925
In 1925, the May Thirtieth Massacre in Shanghai and the May Thirtieth Anti-Imperialist Patriotic Movement broke out
In 1926, the National Revolutionary Army was sent to the Northern Expedition
In March 1927, the third armed uprising of the Shanghai workers was victorious
1927 "April 12" and "July 15" counter-revolutionary coups
In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek established the Nationalist Government in Nanjing
August 1, 1927 Nanchang Uprising; August 7, 1927 Eighty-Seven Conference
In August 1927, the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising arrived at Jinggangshan; at the end of the Guangzhou Uprising
In 1928, Zhang Xueliang announced the change of northeast China
1931 September 18 Incident
1932 I. The 28th Incident and the 19th Army Resisted The War of Resistance
1932 Puppet Manchukuo was established
In October 1934, the Central Red Army began the Long March
January 1935 Zunyi Conference
In 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the August 1st Declaration
In October 1935, the Long March of the First Front of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi
1935 January 2. Nine Movements
In October 1936, the Second and Fourth Fronts reached Huining and other places in Gansu, and the Long March ended
December 12, 1936 Xi'an Incident
On July 7, 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident, China began a full-scale war of resistance
1937 August 13 Incident Battle of Songhu; 1937 Pingxing Guandajie Nanjing Massacre in December 1937; Battle of Chuntaierzhuang in 1938
1938 Mao Zedong publishes On Protracted War
In March 1940, Wang Jingwei's puppet Nationalist government was established in Nanjing
1940 Hundred Regiments War; 1941 Anhui Southern Incident
In 1942, the Communist Party of China began to rectify the situation
In 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held
August 15, 1945 Japan announces its surrender
Chongqing Negotiations in 1945; Signing of the Double Tenth Agreement; Political Consultative Conference in 1946
In June 1946, the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war, and the People's Liberation War began
In June 1947, the People's Liberation Army began a nationwide counteroffensive
Three major battles from September 1948 to January 1949
In the spring of 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held
On April 23, 1949, the People's Liberation Army liberated Nanjing, and the Nationalist government collapsed
In September 1949 Chinese the first plenary session of the Democratic Political Consultative Conference was held
1922.10 Mussolini came to power in Italy
1922.12 The Soviet Union was founded
1923.10 The Republic of Turkey is established
In 1924, Soviet leader Lenin died
1925.10 Locarno Conference
1929-1933 Capitalist World Economic Crisis
Westminster Law of 1931, Australia became independent
1933.1 Hitler came to power in Germany
In March 1933, Roosevelt was inaugurated as President of the United States and implemented the New Deal
1935-1936 Ethiopia's national liberation movement against Italian aggression
1936-1939 Spain's National Revolutionary War against Fascism
1938.9 Munich Conference
1939.8 Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact
1939.9 World War II broke out in full swing
France surrendered in June 1940
Battle of Britain in the autumn of 1940
In September 1940, the Treaty of Trilateral Alliance between Germany, Italy and Japan was signed
1941.6 The Soviet-German War broke out
1941.12 The Pacific War broke out
Atlantic Charter in autumn 1941
In early 1942, the Declaration of the United Nations formed the Anti-Fascist League
1942 Defense of Moscow
1942.6 Battle of Midway
1942.7-1943.2 Battle of Stalingrad
1943.12.1 The United States and Britain issued the Cairo Declaration
1943.11-12 The Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held the Tehran Conference
6.6.1944 American and British troops landed in Normandy, and the second european battlefield was opened
1945.2 The Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held the Yalta Conference
8 May 1945 Germany signed the Instrument of Unconditional Surrender
2 September 1945 The Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held the Potsdam Conference and Japan signed the Instrument of Unconditional Surrender
The third scientific and technological revolution began in the 1940s and 1950s
1945.10 United Nations established
In 1947 the United States proposed the Truman Doctrine
1947 Partition of India and Pakistan: Independence of India and Pakistan
In 1948, the state of Israel was established, and the first Middle East war broke out
In 1948 the United States began to implement the Marshall Plan
October 1, 1949 The People's Republic of China was founded
Land reform 1950-1952
From October 1950 to July 1953, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
The peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951
Three major renovations from 1953 to 1956; the First Five-Year Plan from 1953 to 1957
In 1954, the first national people's congress was promulgated, and the first constitution was promulgated
In 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was convened
The Great Leap Forward of 1958, steelmaking for the whole people and the people's communization movement
1959-1961 Three years of natural disasters
1962 Sino-Indian border self-defense counterattack
In 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully
1966-1976 Cultural Revolution
In 1968, large-scale intellectual youth movements began in various places to go to the mountains and go to the countryside
In 1969, the Sino-Soviet armed conflict broke out on Zhenbao Island
In 1970, the first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong 1" was successfully launched
In 1971 China's legal status in the United Nations was restored
In 1977, Deng Xiaoping made a comeback and resumed the college entrance examination
In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held, and reform and opening up began
1979 Self-defense counterattack against Vietnam
Establishment of four special economic zones in 1980 The state rehabilitated unjust, false and wrongly decided cases of the Cultural Revolution
1985 Urban reform, state-owned enterprise reform
1986 Compulsory Education Act was promulgated
In 1987, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held
In 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and Deng Xiaoping inspected the south
1997 Deng Xiaoping died, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was convened, and Hong Kong was returned to the motherland
1999 Macao returned to the motherland
1949 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established
1950-1953 U.S. invasion of the Korean War
1954 Geneva Agreement on the Restoration of Peace in Indochina was signed
The Bandung Conference held in 1955 by the Asian and African countries
In 1955 the Warsaw Pact was founded
1956 Polish Poznan Incident, Hungarian Incident
1956 Second Middle East War (Suez Canal War)
1957 The former Soviet Union launches the world's first artificial earth satellite.
The Cuban Revolution of 1959 was victorious
1960 Africa had 17 countries independent, and this year is known as the "African Year of Independence"
1961 Gagarin becomes the first astronaut.
The Non-Aligned Movement was formed in the early 1960s
The Group of Seventy-Seven was created in the mid-1960s
In 1965-1973, the United States launched the Vietnam War, and its hegemonic position declined sharply
1967 The European Community was established
In February 1972, US President Nixon visited China and the Shanghai Communiqué was published
In 1973, the United States signed the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam
In 1979, China and the United States established diplomatic relations
The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979
The upheavals in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s
1991 Gulf War, the collapse of the Soviet Union
1992 NAFTA was formed
The European Union was established in 1993
1999 Kosovo War NATO air strikes on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia