Yang Jie, the word Ji Lao, and the word Ke Yi. Born in 1060 (the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty) and died in 1130 (the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty Jianyan), he was a native of Sizhou (present-day Xuyi, Huai'an), Jiangsu, and lived in Chuzhou (present-day Huai'an). Nephew of Zhang Qian, a Song Dynasty literary scholar and the fourth scholar of Sumen. The Yang family has been practicing medicine for generations and is well known. Yang Jie inherited his ancestral training, studied scriptures, made friends with The Gentleman, was good at painting things, and was especially good at painting bamboo. Later, filial piety was not enough, but he worked hard to study the medical code, inherited the family skills, and was employed under Zhang Qian' men, and did his best to pass on his medical tradition, from the medical skills of Dajin, Ren ZhouTai doctor. With a strange method to cure difficult diseases such as Song Huizong, the name Zhenjingshi. In addition to the symptoms, he studied the internal scenery of the internal organs, the bone degree of the body, and corrected the graphical data of the internal organs before the Song Dynasty, and the real map drew the earliest human anatomical map in China - "Cunzhen Map", which made outstanding contributions to Chinese medicine. The Southern Song Dynasty Jianyan returned to Sizhou in four years, but unfortunately was victimized by thieves at the age of 70.
Painting "Cun Zhen" and "Ring in the Ring" set anatomical precedent
Inheritance is the source of innovation. Yang is between medicine and cures diseases. Taste: When the Yellow Emperor was in power, the doctor had Yu Tao, who saw the cause of the disease, could cut the skin and dissolve the muscles, and raccoon the gastrointestinal tract to get rid of hundreds of diseases. If the current doctor can understand the internal organs and see the source of the disease, the effect will be faster, and there is no special book to prove it. Although there are Wu Jianzhi's "Ou Xi Fan Five Visceral Diagrams" and "Pine Luozi Five Visceral Diagrams", every error or language drawn by the viscera is ominous. It is a reference to various books, correcting errors, combining the truth of the five viscera seen, and drawing a map. Zhenghe three years, into the "Cunzhen Ring In the Map". Monk Xianyun's "Historical Records Annotation" said: "When yi thief Ou Xifan was tortured, the state official Wu Jian ordered the painter to remember the picture and get the details of it. Or if it is examined in books, it is not finished. Chongning Zhong (1102~1106), a criminal thief in the city, the county guard Li Yi sent a doctor and painted a worker to look at it, cut the film to pick the ointment, twist and turn the map, and get all the details. The system of the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, gallbladder, and stomach belongs to the camp of the small intestine, the large intestine, the waist, the kidneys, and the bladder, and the meridians are attached, the water valley is separated, the sperm and blood are transported, and the original remains connected, as in the ancient books, and there are no less different people." Japan's Danbo Yuanyin's "Examination of Chinese Medical Records" contains: Zhenghe Three Years, Luoyang Jia Wei Festival "Cunzhen Ring In the Middle Map" Prologue: Yang Junjie Ji Lao, based on the true painting of the five viscera seen, took the strip drawn by Yan Luozi and analyzed it and corrected it. It is also beneficial to the Twelve Classics, named after the "True Picture". (Phantom Cloud: Cun Zhen, Five Organs and Six Organs Diagram Also; Ring, Twelve Sutra Diagrams also.) Shame on you. However, Shi Pei wrote the "Book of The Finger palm of the internal organs", saying: "The original "True Picture" drawn by Yang Jie during the Yu Dynasty was cross-referenced and compiled as a compilation." Qiu Xuan published the "Mingtang Meridian Front Map", which was attached to the "Cunzhen Map" and re-painted and engraved by the order worker. It shows that the "True Picture" still existed in the Ming Dynasty. Since then, Sun Huan's "Inner Photograph of the Xuanmen Pulse" in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Qiu's "Two Scenes of Inside and Outside" in the Song Dynasty, Gao Wu's "Acupuncture juying" in the Ming Dynasty, And Yang Jizhou's "Acupuncture dacheng" and other books have quoted a lot of content in the "Cunzhen Diagram". From this, we can know the anatomical position and morphology of the organs depicted in the book, which is generally correct. Although there are omissions or some fallacies, in the era of extreme lack of anatomical data in China, it is rare to have such a professional book, which also shows that anatomy has been practically applied by medicine. Mr. Fang Chunyang said in the "Biography collection of famous doctors in Chinese Dynasties": "Yang Jie's greatest contribution to the medicine of the motherland is to draw the "True Map". This figure is a real anatomical drawing, a masterpiece in the history of anatomy, with far-reaching influence." Yang Jie's "True Picture" was highly evaluated.
The Strange Fang Method causes a chronic disease and a deep boil
Yang Jie was founded in the world of medical skills. Medication prescription, its own style. Strange and extraordinary. Therefore, diagnose the disease, identify the cause, remove the disease with each medicine, and rejuvenate the magic hand. His medical name spread far and wide, even to the Beijing Division. Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty's "Introduction to the Theology of Yang Zijian in the Valley" said: "Yu Youfangwai's friend Yang Jie tasted the meaning of Yu Yan's "Su Qing" and "Materia Medica". And it is known that the five luck and six qi are regarded as medicine stones according to their age, although Zhongjing is also sick. As for Materia Medica, it is a depth of field. Yu is involved in many worldly things, failed to learn from the introduction, the decaying rats are judged one by one, the miasma invades the tomb, there is little business, and hate not learning from Yang Jun earlier." Here are a few of his clinical anecdotes:
Xu Chunfu of the Ming Dynasty's "Ancient and Modern Medical System" said: "Song Huizong drank too much water on the day, suffered from abdominal diseases, and healed the Pills of Reason too much, which was ineffective." Summoning Yang Jiezhi, Yang Jie still uses the Lizhong Pill. Emperor: This medicine has been taken many times. Yang Jieyue: The emperor's illness arose from eating water, and the subject fried this medicine with ice water, which is the source of the cure for the disease. The consequences of taking it healed. ”
Wang Honghan of the Qing Dynasty's "History of Ancient and Modern Medicine" says: "The Guangzhou government sentenced Yang Lizhi, the throat was swollen and ulcerated, pus and blood were injected, day and night were not stopped, sleep and food were wasted, and the doctors tied their hands." Shi Ji came to the county and ordered his second son to invite him. Introduction to. Familiar with the long day: do not need to look at the pulse, has been known. This disease is very different, you must first eat a pound of ginger, but you can administer medicine, otherwise you can't. The son has a difficult color, that is, the throat ulcer pain, should it be appropriate to eat ginger? Li Zhi Zhi: Ji Lao's medical skills are psychic, and his words will not be vain, try me. The first taste is sweet and fragrant, slightly beneficial to half a pound, the pain gradually becomes self; full of one pound, the first taste is spicy, pus and blood are exhausted, and the porridge bait is not delayed in the entrance. Tomorrow summons Ji Lao, Xie Zi said: Jun Eunuch South, will eat more partridge, this bird is good at eating half a summer, and it is poisonous for a long time, so it is made of ginger. Now that the cause of the disease has been cleared, there is no need to take other medicines. ”
The Ming Dynasty Wanquan "Juvenile Science Play" said: "Song Lizong vomited incessantly, and summoned the doctor Yang Ji to cure it." Q: Where? A: Spicy fever medicine also. Emperor: Obedience does not work. Ji Lao Song Yue: Hot medicine cold serve. The medicine was put into the well for a long time, and the vomit stopped after a sip."
Song Dynasty Xiao Cunli's "Hundred and One Selections" says: "Wang Dingguo suffered from head wind pain, and went to Duliang to seek the diagnosis and treatment of the famous doctor Yang Jie. Three pills in a row, sick and lost. The way to plead is to use fragrant white zhi yiwei, wash and burn the powder, refine the honey pills like marbles, chew one pill for each pill, and melt it with clear tea or jing mustard soup, so it is named Duliang Pill. This medicine is effective in treating dizziness, prenatal and postpartum cold headaches in women, and blood deficiency headaches. ”
The Qing Dynasty's "Xuyi County Chronicle And Characters" says: "There are rich people who are suddenly ill, and they think that they are oblique, and several cases of books are seated, and even the writing of rulers is not surprising." The parents were very worried, and they went through several doctors, but they did not understand their diseases, or they told the elder Ji, so they asked for treatment with their sons. After diagnosing the pulse, let his father return first. Leave his son, set up a feast, and persuade him to be foolish, until he is drunk. The sick are seated in a palanquin, making people bow their heads, lowering their hands, often ordering them to turn upside down, and for a long time, they make them sit on the bed and lie down, and Dadan wakes up drunk and sends them home, and the things they squint at the day before are correct. Parents jumped and rejoiced, and inquired about the cure, Ji Laoyun: Ling Si had no other disease, drunk and flashed down, the lobes of the liver could not go down on the lungs, so the vision was oblique. Now drunk again, toss and turn, liver reduction."
Yang Jie treated strange stories of treatment, scattered dry medical words and notes miscellaneous. The person who inherited the record of his medical skills was the son of Li Shi. Lu Xinyuan's "Song Shiyi" of the Qing Dynasty said: "Li Zi was very respectful in his teachings, and later entered the post. He taught it with subtlety, and Li Zi inherited his legacy, and also became known as a medical practitioner, and later as a doctor of medicine and the first doctor. Lee Chi Won-so is his subordinate son. ”
Toshihiko Wrote a book of prescription medicine
Although the apricot garden of the literary world belongs to different fields, due to the symbiosis and integrity of many branches of traditional culture, the ancient sages often also wrote and healed, and both medicine and literature were mastered. Therefore, the ancient physicians all had profound literary accomplishment, so that they could speak in many words and go far. Yang Jie's family has a long history of learning, and in his early years, he read through the history of the scriptures and read the books of a hundred families. He also traveled with Zhang Qi, He Zhu, Wu Zeli, Lü Ben, and other Junyan in the literary circles at that time, and gave poetry, which benefited a lot, which laid a deep foundation for him to write books and doctrines in his future. From the following poems, we can glimpse the origin of his exquisite medical science, superb medical skills, and noble medical ethics and his medical literature.
"The sound of the distant city in the middle of the room, covering the door all day long." Only in the wind, Xiao Sao smells all day long. The afternoon pillow is not asleep, and there is nothing to say about sitting up. Happy to open the book of the deceased, the precious medicine survived. Its fang is blessed with immortality, and its effect is not easy to discuss. It is a pity for a worm, and it can be supplemented by the root.
Jane repeats the precious, and the price is ten thousand. Eternal years can not be expected, Shu Bao has no death. (Song Dynasty Zhang Qian, "Autumn Day Happy Yang Jieji Old Medicine")
"I am speechless, and I publish the back of the moon. Sending lu nanshan, did not ask for the rest of the children. In his lifetime, there was only one word. Only pity porridge rice and rice, has not been alarmed. (Song Dynasty Wu Zeli's "Hundred Lakes Collection" sent Feng Shaoyou poems and showed Yang Jilao)
Yang Jie is modest and studious, and strict with himself. Whenever there is a mistake in diagnosis, it must be introspective. Song Dynasty Hongmai's "Yi Jianzhi Zhijing Maoshan Daoist" says: "The famous doctor Yang Jilao, whose skills are very good. If a soldier in a certain county is sick, tired of talking about lai, he can't tell how ill he is, to the gurudwara, Yang Yue: Jun's heat proves to his extreme, his qi and blood are exhausted, and since then for three years, when he dies with his back, he must not do anything. The soldiers retreated unhappily. It is said that a member of the Maoshan Temple, who is a member of the Medical Technique, is worshipped by the Mountain. ...... The Taoist priest looked at it and smiled: Ru can go down the mountain, buy a good pear every day and eat it, and its disease should be at peace. The scholar returns only as his precept. Warp—years. When Yang Jie saw it, he was shocked by his appearance and peaceful pulse, saying: The king will meet a stranger, otherwise there is no reason for peace? The scholar told him that Yang Jie would put on a crown and burn incense to Maoshan Mountain, and gai would blame himself for not learning."
Source: China Traditional Chinese Medicine News