"I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu and go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit, how can I get it?"
When I read "The Chronicle of History", I was most impressed by this sentence. These words were spoken by The Minister LiSi to his son. Li Si, a Shangcai person, was originally a chu official. In his early years, after li si issued a sigh of eons of time, "The sage of man is not as good as a rat, in his own ear", he worshiped Xunzi as a teacher and learned the art of emperors.
After Li Si completed his studies, he assisted Ying Zheng to complete the great cause of reunification. After Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne and became emperor, Li Si became a chancellor. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Li Si joined Zhao Gao and Hu Hai and forced Fu Su to die.
After Hu Hai ascended the throne, Zhao Gao held power. Zhao Gao could not tolerate Li Si, so he sentenced the three Li Si clans to death. Lisi and his family were taken to the execution site for execution. Lisi saw his son who was dying with him and said the words at the beginning of this article to his son.
First of all, a photo of the author Wang Fuxing, and the face of the column official is familiar.
Translating this sentence, it means: "I want to go back to my hometown with you, lead our family's Ah Huang together, go out of the city from the East Gate of Shangcai, and go to the field to hunt hares." Unfortunately, such a day will never come back. ”
Li Si chased fame and profit all his life, and when the death penalty came, he knew that blandness was the real truth. There are many people like Li Si in history, who have been chasing fame and profit all their lives, and when the death penalty comes, it is too late to regret it. For example, Liu Heimin is such a person.
Liu Heimin was originally a farmer in Hebei. Liu Heimin practiced martial arts freely and practiced a good martial art. Liu Heimin wanted to use his martial arts to create a world. Liu Heimin joined Hao Xiaode's ranks and became a general in the peasant rebel army at the end of the Sui Dynasty.
Lisi film and television image, picture from the network, thanks to the original author.
Hao Xiaode took the capital into the shares and joined the Wagang Army. Liu Heimin followed Hao Xiaode and became a general in the Wagang Army. Li Mi saw that Liu Heimin was brave and extraordinary, and he was quite important to Liu Heimin.
After the defeat of the Wagang army, Liu Heimin joined Wang Shichong's troops like Qin Shubao and Cheng Yaojin. The trio of Qin Shubao, Cheng Yaojin, and Liu Hei min Wagang all felt that Wang Shichong would not be able to become a big thing. Qin Shubao and Cheng Yaojin defected to the Tang Dynasty, while Liu Heimin defected to Dou Jiande, the King of Xia.
Dou Jiande was defeated by Li Shimin at Tiger Prison Pass, and Liu Heimin was disarmed and returned to the field, and became a farmer again. After Li Yuan killed Dou Jiande, the old hebei troops raised troops to avenge Dou Jiande. Gao Gaoxian and others elected Liu Heimin as the leader and summoned Dou Jiande's old ministry to revolt.
At the beginning of Liu Heimin's army, he was like a bamboo all the way, and soon defeated the Tang army and recovered the old land of Hebei. Liu Heimin established himself as the king of Eastern Han and had the posture of ascending the throne as emperor.
Cheng biting gold film and television image, the picture comes from the network, thanks to the original author.
The Zizhi Tongjian records that Qin Shubao turned the tide and defeated Liu Heimin's troops. Li Shimin led a large army and drove Liu Heimin out of Hebei.
After Li Shimin's class, Liu Heimin, who had fled to the Turks, made a comeback. The crown prince Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji, the Prince of Qi, sent troops and captured Liu Heimin alive. Liu Heimin was sentenced to death, and before his execution, he sighed: "I am fortunate to hoe vegetables at home, and I have been mistaken by the elegant sages!" ”
Liu Heimin chased fame and profit for a lifetime, and only after his death did he find that he was still honestly growing vegetables at home. Unfortunately, Liu Heimin's awakening came too late.
The Sui Dynasty had a prime minister named Gao Xi. The Zizhi Tongjian records that Li Shimin admired Gao Xi and listed him alongside Zhuge Liang as a sage. Gao Xi's mother once said to Gao Xi: "Ru is extremely rich, but there is a severed ear, so it is advisable to be careful!" ”
Li Shimin film and television image, picture from the network, thanks to the original author.
Gao Xigong gao zhen lord, if you are not careful, you will be killed. The mother told Gao Xi to be careful, and Gao Xi was also walking on thin ice. Gao Xi offended Dugu Garo and was deposed. The Book of Sui records that Gao Xi's reaction to the dismissal of officials was "joyful and hateful, thinking that he was spared from disaster." ”
Gao Xi felt that the lack of officials and the lightness of the body could avoid the scourge of the killing of the Lord of Gong Gao Zhen. Gao Xi was dismissed from office, and instead of being angry, he felt very happy.
After the Sui Dynasty Emperor ascended the throne and became emperor, he summoned Gao Xi to the imperial court as Tai Changqing. Faced with the temptation of fame and fortune, Gao Xi forgot his mother's admonition. After Gao Xi entered the dynasty, he accompanied the king like a companion tiger, and as a result, he was sentenced to death by the Sui Emperor. Gao Xi, who was on the verge of death, regretted that he did not listen to his mother's words.
Cheng Zhijie in the rendition, Cheng Zhijie in history, was also dismissed from his official position in his later years like Gao Xi. Cheng Zhijie realized that he ate, drank and had fun at home, and never wanted to enter the DPRK again. The New Book of Tang records that Emperor Gaozong of Tang summoned Cheng to bite Jin several times to come back, and Cheng bit Jin and politely declined.
Sui Dynasty Emperor film and television image, picture from the network, thanks to the original author.
Li Si, Liu Heimin, and Gao Xi can afford to take fame and fortune, but they can't put it down. Cheng Biting Jin and Wei Chi Jingde, in their later years, ate, drank, and had fun regardless of the government. In the face of fame and fortune, they can afford to put it down, so they have a good death.
There is also a category of people who are not enthusiastic about fame and fortune at all, and even bother to take it. Sun Simiao, Wu Youxu and others recorded in the New Book of Tang are among the representative figures.
Sun Simiao was a famous Chinese doctor and a scholar recorded in the history. The New Book of Tang records that "Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhaohua. Tongbaijia said. ”
When Emperor Wen of Sui was in power, the Emperor appointed Sun Simiao as a doctor of guozi. When Emperor Taizong of Tang was in power, he summoned Sun Simiao to Beijing to be enthroned. When Emperor Gaozong of Tang was in power, he made Sun Simiao the Grand Master of advice. Sun Simiao's reaction was to "not worship, not to accept, not to resign."
Wu Youxu was the nephew of Wu Zetian, who was "idyllic and widowed". When Wu Zetian was in power, he made Wu Youxu the Prince of Anping County. Wu Youxu's reaction was to "resign from the official and be willing to live in seclusion." Wu Zetian had no choice but to allow his nephew to become a hermit.
Wu Zetian film and television image, pictures from the network, thanks to the original author.
When Emperor Zhongzong of Tang was in power, he "sent the son of the state, Du Shenying, to summon the prince and pay homage to the guests of the crown prince." Wu Youxu's reaction was to "pray bitterly for the return of the mountain." Tang Zhongzong had no choice but to let his cousin return to the hidden mountain forest.
Sun Simiao disdained to pursue fame and profit, and as a result, he lived for more than a hundred years. Wu Youxu disdained to pursue fame and profit, and the result was that "Russia and Wei Wei, Wu Clan even disasters, but Youxu can't reach it." ”
Li Si, Gao Xi, and Liu Heimin could not let go of fame and fortune, and as a result, they were killed. Cheng Yaojin, Wei Chi Jingde, Sun Simiao, and Wu Youxu "gave up fame and fortune", and as a result, they were able to live a long life and a good death.
The four words of "willing to fame and fortune" are easy to write, but it is difficult to do. For example, when I talk about the principle of "willing to fame and fortune", it is the head is the Tao. Let me really achieve "willing to fame and fortune", but I really can't do it.
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The historical sources of this article are: "Twenty-Four Histories" and "Zizhi Tongjian".
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