Inner Mongolia Hohhot City 2021 Secondary School Entrance Examination Ethics and Rule of Law True Question Paper
I. Multiple Choice Questions (This question has a total of 20 sub-questions, each sub-question is 1.5 points, a total of 30 points)
1. (2021 · Hohhot) Reading is like eating: eating is to supplement energy for the body, reading is to supplement energy for the spirit; good books are like nutritious meals, bad books are like junk food; reading good books nourish people's souls, reading bad books poison people's minds. This sentence is intended to emphasize ( )
A. Choice of reading B. Methods of reading C. Attitude to reading D. The meaning of reading
2. (2021 • Hohhot) Small experiment: A person knocks on the table with his hand, let the people around him guess what song he is typing, most people can't guess it, think he knocks particularly messy, but the beater feels that he knocks very clearly. This enlightens us that when disagreeing with the ideas of others we should ( )
(1) Sincere praise (2) Empathy (3) Honest communication (4) Stay calm
A. (1)(2) B. (1)(4) C. (2)(3) D. (3)(4)
3. (2021· Hohhot) In the classroom, the teacher suddenly coughed incessantly, so that the students learned on their own first. At this time, a student stood up and asked, Teacher, can I ask you a question? The teacher nodded. The student picked up his own water cup, walked to the lectern, gently put the water cup on the lectern, and quietly said to the teacher, I suddenly understood the question, and turned back to my seat. This story shows that building a good teacher-student relationship requires us ( )
(1) Trust the teacher (2) Tolerate the teacher (3) Care for the teacher (4) Respect the teacher
A. (1)(2) B. (1)(3) C. (2)(4) D. (3)(4)
4. (2021· Hohhot) We must remember one name - Wang Gan (gàn) Chang. He is one of the founders and pioneers of China's nuclear science, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a recipient of the "Medal of Merit for Two Bombs and One Star", and one of the main founders of China's nuclear weapons development. Germany, which had the world's most advanced physics laboratory, did not keep him, and for the sake of the country, he gave up the elementary particle research that made him famous, and turned to nuclear science. The value of life pursued by Mr. is ( )
A. Self-achievement, change the world B. The pursuit of excellence, the creation of miracles C. Caring for the nation and dedicating to the country D. Obscure and serve the community
5. (2021 · Hohhot) Bottom-line thinking refers to preparing for the worst, doing your best, and striving for the best results. Having bottom-line thinking allows us to be prepared, not to panic, and to firmly grasp the initiative. The following reflects the bottom line thinking is ( )
(1) The minimum expected score of Student A for a certain subject is 60 points, and the result score is 70 points
(2) The highest expected score of Student B for a certain subject is 60 points, and the result score is 50 points
(3) Student C spares no effort to study a certain subject, and the result is 60 points
(4) Ding did not do his best to study a certain subject, and the result was 70 points
A. (1)(3) B. (1)(4) C. (2)(3) D. (2)(4)
6. (Hohhot, 2021) On October 17, 2020, the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress revised the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors for the second time, which came into effect on June 1, 2021. The National People's Congress revised the Law on the Protection of Minors, reflecting the ( ) of the law on minors.
A. Legislative protection B. Judicial protection C. Social protection D. School protection
7. (Hohhot, 2021) Liang Xiaosheng, a famous literary scholar, said that true culture is "self-cultivation rooted in the heart, self-consciousness without reminder, freedom premised on restraint, and kindness for the sake of others." This sentence is best described ( )
(1) Personal morality (2) Family virtues (3) Professional ethics (4) Social morality
8. (2021· Hohhot) Lao Fan works in a construction company, and due to his carelessness in his work, he injured his left calf, which seriously affected his normal work and life. Lao Fan asked for compensation, the person in charge of the company refused to compensate on the grounds that the company was not at fault, and many negotiations failed, and Lao Fan decided to take legal measures to protect his rights. The company's conduct and the types of lawsuits filed by Lao Fan are ( )
A. The company did not break the law, civil litigation B. General Offences, Civil Litigation C. General Offences, Administrative Proceedings D. Serious violations, criminal proceedings
9. (2021· Hohhot) The invasion of alien species may disrupt the balance of species in China, change or damage the ecological environment, and even seriously damage biodiversity. Such as water hyacinth, native to Brazil, China introduced water hyacinth was originally to beautify the environment, purify water quality, but then flooded, its savage blockade of the water surface, resulting in underwater plants can not get enough sunlight and die, destroying the food chain of underwater organisms. It can be seen that the invasion of alien species directly affects our country ( )
(1) Political security (2) Ecological security (3) National security (4) Social security
10. (2021 · Hohhot) Read Figure 1, without considering other factors, the following options are consistent with the illustration ( )
A. a represents the relationship between the time spent online by secondary school students and the degree of benefit B. a indicates the relationship between collective connectivity and individual perception of collective warmth C. b indicates the relationship between the preservation of individual interests and the preservation of collective interests D. b Indicates the relationship between the exercise of rights by citizens and the performance of obligations
11. (2021· Hohhot) Democratic centralism is a system that combines centralization on the basis of democracy and democracy under the guidance of centralization. It is the fundamental organizational principle of the Communist Party of China, and the following embodiment of this principle of our Party are ( )
(1) Individual Party members obey the Party organization, and the minority obeys the majority
(2) Democratic centralism shall be practiced when decisions are made within state organs
(3) The Party's higher-level organizations should always listen to the opinions of the Party members and the masses
(4) State power comes from the people, and the people elect organs of state power
12. (2021· Hohhot) The moral implied by the comic below is ( )
(1) Acts of not exercising power in accordance with legal procedures are illegal and criminal
(2) The exercise of state power cannot be arbitrary, and the exercise of power should be reduced
(3) Strictly demarcate the boundaries of public power by compiling a list of public powers
(4) State power must be exercised within the limits of the Constitution and the law
13. (2021 · Hohhot) Shi Zai, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, asked the ministers one day: Who is the happiest in the world? Some people say that those who have achieved great merit in the world, some people who are in a prominent position, some people say that those who are titled in the gold list, and some people say that those who are rich on the side of the rich are cloudy, and Zhu Yuanzhang is not satisfied after listening to it. Minister Wan Gang replied: Those who fear the law are the happiest. As soon as this remark came out, Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed and praised his unique insights. Judging that the following statement is incorrect based on the material is ( )
A. We do not waive our rights under the law B. Freedom is not doing as you please, it is limited by C. Freedom is free to do as the law allows D. The rule of law regulates freedom, and the rule of law guarantees freedom
14. (2021 • Hohhot) Seven people divide a bucket of porridge: at the beginning of the casting of lots to decide who to divide, each time only the people who share the porridge can eat; later, the people who can divide the porridge are selected, and everyone tries their best to please him, making the team smoke miasma; and then take turns to divide the porridge, but the porridge people have to wait for everyone else to finish picking, before they can take the last bowl left, so the porridge people are particularly serious. This illustrates the need to maintain fairness ( )
A. Knowledge innovation B. Technological innovation C. Institutional innovation D. Theoretical innovation
15. (2021· Hohhot) Revolutions usually overthrow the original regime in an extreme way to achieve the purpose of changing the status quo. In contrast to revolution, reform refers to the implementation of change within the existing political system. The following can reflect the connotation of reform is ( )
(1) Profit from the people, do not have to fagu (2) The of a thousand miles collapses in the ant nest
(3) Groundbreaking the world and turning the world upside down (4) Revolutionizing the old and bringing forth the new
16. (2021· Hohhot) Scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair administration of justice, and the observance of the law by the whole people are the basic guidelines for the construction of the rule of law in China in the new era, and this policy covers the four links of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and law abiding. For the four links, the following content has a consistent point to ( )
(1) The power of the law comes from the beliefs of the people (2) Just law does not restrict good freedom
(3) The operation of the law relies on tough means (4) Extreme law is extreme injustice
17. (2021 · Hohhot) I love my motherland deeply, and my beating heart beats for five thousand years;
I love my motherland deeply, and the surging blood rushes through the waves of the Yellow River of the Yangtze River;
I love my motherland deeply, and the yellow skin is imprinted with the colors left by my ancestors;
I love my country deeply, and my black eyes are showing...
The following verses correspond to the emotions expressed in the text ( )
(1) I smiled at the sky from the horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder for two kunluns (2) Qingshan was the same as the clouds and rain, and Mingyue He was once two townships
(3) Knowing the vastness of a hundred countries, not daring to forget the danger and the years (4) Do not worry about the road ahead and do not know yourself, who in the world does not know the king
18. (2021· Hohhot) Recently, many countries and regions, including Israel and the European Union, announced the launch of "vaccine passports" aimed at relaxing the movement of people, and experts generally believe that "vaccine passports" are imperative. It is foreseeable that the "vaccine passport" will provide possibilities and facilities for international personnel exchanges in the post-epidemic era. Material illustrating that today's world is ( )
(1) The World of Development (2) The Open World (3) The World of Peace (4) The World of Connection
19. (Hohhot, 2021) On January 26, 2021, the International Monetary Fund released an update to the World Economic Outlook Report, which expects China's economic growth to be much higher than the world level this year. If China is good, the world will be better. This indicates that ( )
China is the largest developing country in the world. Peace and development are the themes of our time C. China's economic prosperity is inseparable from the development of the world D. China provides impetus for the development of the world economy
20. (2021 · Hohhot) The change and development of things always follows a certain internal logic and order. The following conduction paths are correct ( )
(1) The development of education → the cultivation of talents → the progress of science and technology
(2) Agree on collective rules→ determine collective goals→ create a collective atmosphere
(3) Participate in democratic life→ enhance democratic awareness→ promote democratic development
(4) Respect others→ treat others with courtesy→ honesty and trustworthiness
II. Material Questions (5 sub-questions in this big question, a total of 30 points)
21. (2021· Hohhot) A junior high school classmate's self-evaluation on learning to cook by himself: When I was in elementary school, I would only make instant noodles and boil eggs; now I will not only stir-fry simple dishes, such as scrambled eggs and fried bean sprouts, but also steam steamed steamed buns and dumplings. Seeing that my table mates were inferior to me, I couldn't help but feel a little proud.
You are also in the third year of junior high school, please evaluate the "self-evaluation" of the student.
22. (2021 • Hohhot) Responsibility is to have a kind of love and responsibility for what they do, and a person must learn to take responsibility from an early age: do their own things and do my best; learn to do things at home and do my best; actively do collective things and pour out what I want; public welfare things rush to do, give up who I am!
According to the material, the adolescents are explained in turn who should be responsible.
23. (2021· Hohhot) The emblem of the 2020 United Nations Conference on Biodiversity was released, and the overall image of the emblem is not only full of affinity, memory points, but also closely related to the theme, with distinct Chinese characteristics.
(1) Read the above figure, please write out which traditional Chinese cultural elements and other elements the emblem is composed of.
Traditional Chinese cultural elements: ______________
Other elements: ________
(2) Please talk about the inspiration of the design of the emblem from the perspective of culture.
24. (2021· Hohhot) The Dahei River is the largest first-class tributary of the Yellow River in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total length of 225.5 km, of which 139.5 km is in Hohhot. In recent years, Hohhot has adhered to the principle of "ecological city and ecological strong city", and in the construction of the comprehensive improvement project of the urban section of the Great Heihe River, the trinity of river improvement, embankment reinforcement and landscape greening has been implemented. While ensuring the flood control capacity of the river, the use of reclaimed water to form a water landscape, to create a river island, a water-friendly wooden boardwalk, a riverside trail and a leisure site, forming a 13.24 km long urban bright ecological chain, becoming a good place for tourists and citizens to rest and entertain.
Combined with the materials, the knowledge learned is used to analyze what kind of development concept and development ideas are embodied in hohhot's practices.
25. (2021· Hohhot) Read the material and answer questions.
The system is a concept in the social sciences, which refers to the political, economic, and other systems formed under certain historical conditions.
Looking back at the road ahead, the "Chinese miracle" has enabled the Chinese nation to stand tall among the nations of the world; examining reality, comprehensively deepening reform has enabled the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to flourish. In today's China, the economy is developing healthily, the politics are clearer, the society is harmonious and stable, and the people's lives are happy!
Comprehensive materials, using the knowledge related to "the people are the masters of their own affairs", explain the reasons for ensuring China's economic development, political stability and people's happiness.
Refer to the answer
1-5 ACDCA 6-10CBBCB 11-15CDACB 16-20 CBDDA
21. (1) See your progress through the comparison between junior high school and elementary school.
(2) In the comparison with others, discover their own strengths, but do not find their own shortcomings.
22. Responsible for oneself, for one's family (family), for the collective, and for society (the state).
23. (1) Seals; Paper Cuts; Oracle Bones; Water Drops; Seeds; Little Girls; Giant Pandas (2) (1) Inheriting and Promoting the Excellent Traditional Culture of the Chinese Nation;
(2) Firm cultural self-confidence;
(3) Respect cultural diversity.
24. (1) "Ecological city, ecological strong city" embodies the concept of green development;
(2) "The ecological chain has become a good place for tourists and citizens to rest and entertain", which embodies the concept of shared development and people-centered development.
25. Upholding the socialist system;
Adhere to the basic economic system;
Adhere to the fundamental political system;
Adhere to the basic political system.