Chen Shangzhi (right) displays his property deeds.
Chen Shangzhi's real estate deed.
Qinchu Network News (Shiyan Evening News) text, photo / reporter Zhou Lun reported: Wuling Gorge in Zhushan County is considered to be a peach blossom source, the scenery is beautiful, and in The not far away Zhushan Damiao Township, there is also a quiet environment. What is less well known is that some villages in Damiao Township, Zhushan County, once came under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi. The reporter learned that the land and real estate ownership certificate of the family of Chen Shangzhi, a villager in Dayingpan Village, Damiao Township, was actually issued by Shaanxi Province.
A piece of paper memory leads to the fate of Hubei and Shaanxi
"To be born in the four directions, solid towards Qin and twilight." This sentence is derived from the Song Dynasty Chao's "Chicken Rib Collection, Beizhu Pavilion Endowment", and the phrase "Chao Qin Twilight Chu" comes from this. Hubei was ancient Chu, shaanxi was Qin. At the junction of Hubei and Shaanxi is Shiyan City, Dayingpan Village in Shiyan Zhushan County, next to Tongqian Village, Xunyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.
Under the leadership of Liu Yunfei, a local fellow who loves to study Zhushan culture, this reporter came to Dayingpan Village, Damiao Township, Zhushan County. Here, the farming civilization continues, and the local folk customs are very simple. Chen Shangzhi's home is just a few hundred meters away from Tongqian Village. "We found out that his family's real estate deed was issued in Shaanxi." Liu Yunfei introduced it to reporters.
Between the words, 80-year-old Chen Shangzhi walked with trembling legs and showed reporters his family's real estate deed, which strangely did not have his name on the real estate deed. Different from the current real estate certificate, the reporter saw that this real estate certificate was issued on December 15, 1954, which was a piece of paper with an official seal. On the right side of this piece of paper, it is written "Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province". Nowadays, it is called "Xunyang County", but why is it written on the real estate deed "Xunyang County". Liu Yunfei told reporters that according to the investigation, Xunyang is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, east of Ankang City, and is named after the Xunshui River. In 552, Western Wei changed Xunyang Tonyang County, which was abolished and restored several times in the Yuan Dynasty and ming dynasty. In 1950, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government was established, and Xunyang County was subordinate to the Ankang Sub-district Commissioner's Office. In 1964, the Chinese character reform was approved by the State Council and changed to Xunyang County.
The boundary monument is next to the pigsty in the picture, with Hubei on one side and Shaanxi on the other.
Xunyang County was changed to Xunyang County in 1964, but the real estate certificate of Chen Shangzhi's family was issued in 1954, so it was recorded on the real estate certificate that "Xunyang". Chen Shangzhi said that there are actually real estate deeds like his in their village, but because of their age, many of them have been lost.
A real estate deed that records that the house now located in Hubei once belonged to Shaanxi. "In our village, there is a family that is less than 10 meters away from the family of Tongqian Village, and you can go to Shaanxi for a walk with your feet." Chen Shangzhi said: People from the two places have had very close contacts so far.
After several changes, the part of Dayingpan Village once belonged to Shaanxi
On the real estate certificate of Chen Shangzhi's home, the reporter saw that there were 16 people on it, but there was no Chen Shangzhi's name. Chen Shangzhi said that the head of the household on the certificate, Chen Shoufu, was his grandfather, and the others were his uncles, uncles and others, and that he was still young when he issued the certificate in 1954, so he did not have his name. Now that he is in his old age, his elders have passed away.
According to the property deeds, the site was once under the jurisdiction of Xunyang in Shaanxi Province. According to Liu Yunfei, the temple in Dayingpan Village also recorded this history. Under his leadership, the reporter came to the original site of Yangsi Temple in the village, which has long ceased to exist, but the foundation is still clearly visible. The reporter learned that Yangsi Temple was once a well-known temple in Dayingpan Village, and the inscription on the temple at that time recorded this period of history, and someone in the village copied the inscription on the inscription at that time: "Lishi Mountain Wen covenant people Shengcheng, the people of Xunyang County, because of old age and lack of children, no food and clothing, lack of cultivation, although there are brothers and nephews, separated for a long time can not take care of each other, reluctantly, willing to give mountain charity to the King of Pingshui Ming, as incense and fire blessing water, the second is the old decay of life and death and burial of funds, the original covenant was handed over to the abbot monks and monks to manage the license." At the end of the inscription, it is written "Great Qing Guangxu Years and Years of Self-Death", that is to say, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, this place was under the jurisdiction of Xunyang.
However, the reporter visited many families in the village and found that not all Dayingpan villages are under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi. "Because there are also some people in our village whose real estate deeds belong to Hubei, it is said that some of them may belong to Xunyang County at that time." Chen Shangzhi said.
Experts speculate that it may have been assigned to Hubei in the 1960s
During the Warring States period, the two princely powers of Qin and Chu were opposed to each other, often fighting wars, and the big camp pan, as an important passage from Qin to Chu, changed hands day and night, and the people sometimes returned to Qin and sometimes to Chu, so there was a saying of "Chao Qin And Twilight Chu".
Xiong Bin, a cultural scholar in Zhushan County, told reporters that in the past, Damiao Township had manors and theaters, and it was also the location of the Great Wall of Chu. "It used to be relatively bustling there." Xiong Bin said that it was also very normal that this place originally belonged to Shaanxi. "During the Warring States period, after the State of Qin destroyed the State of Chu, the area where Hubei was located at that time was always under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi, and it was changed later."
The reporter then contacted Zuo Kang, an industry expert who had participated in the boundary survey work in Zhushan County in 1996, and told the reporter that in Dayingpan Village and Tongqian Village, many people would speak the dialect of the two places, and the living habits of the two places were also very similar. "The villagers of the two villages have contacts with each other, and there are people from Dayingpan Village who live in Tongqian Village, and there are also people from Tongqian Village who live in Dayingpan Village." Zuo Kang said.
In the "Zhushan County Chronicle", the reporter did not see the record of the geographical division between the two places. However, at the division of the two places, the reporter saw the boundary monument, and the words on the boundary monument were no longer clear, and he could only barely see the words "Zhushan County Boundary". Xiong Bin speculated that it was likely that from the former Xunyang County in Shaanxi Province to Damiao Township in Zhushan County from around the 1960s, but because some of the houses were geographically remote and the real estate certificates were not replaced in time, there was a situation like Chen Shangzhi. "We can only speculate that it was changed around the 1960s, and the exact time is really unknown." Xiong Bin said.
After several changes, although Tongqian Village and Dayingpan Village belong to two provinces, the people of the two places move frequently, like a family. Chen Shangzhi's real estate deed bears witness to a piece of history, which is a long memory.
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